完整版阅读7选5专项练习及答案

1、专项练习一一高考阅读7选5，小试牛刀】:根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?71It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.Thatmusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudonevenrealizethemusicis

2、playing,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator电梯）music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatati

3、me,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.72IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappy

4、whentheirsongsarechosen.Why?73Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.74Supermarketshoppersb

5、uy38percentmoregroceries.75.Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A. Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B. Themusicgive

6、sthemextraenergy.C. Musicisplayinginthebackground.D. Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E. Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F. Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G. Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.CBFDA【练习11Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwe

7、maytakethefactoffriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,7.Moreover,agreatmanyrelationshipscomeunderthegeneralterm“friendship”.Inallcasestwopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofclosenessbetweenthemandther

8、easonsfortheirinterestineachotherchangegreatlyAtthebeginning,muchdependsonhowpeoplemeetandongoodfirstimpressions.Aswegettoknowpeople,72.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofthegreatestimportanceitismoredifficulttohaveagoodrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisabigdifferenceinageandbackground.Then,73.Friendswillst

9、andclosertogetherandwillspendmoretimelookingateachotherthanordinaryfriends.Smilesandsoftvoicesalsoexpressfriendlinessanditisbecausetheymaygivethewrongsignalsthatshypeopleoftenhavedifficultymakingfriends.Afriendlylookwithawrongfacialexpressioncanturnintoanunfriendlystareandnervousnessmaybewronglyunde

10、rstoodasunfriendlinessSomerelationshipsarearesultofargumentanddiscussiorbutitisusualforclosefriendstohavethesameideasandbeliefsthesameopinionandinterests.Themorecloselyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheydependoneachother.And74.Equally,friendshavetolearntomakeallowancesforeachother,toputupwithannoyingha

11、bitsandtoacceptdifferencesinopinion.Incontrastwithmarriage,75.ButthesupportandunderstandingthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandaffectionsdoesseemtocreateacloseandlastingrelationshipA.weareusuallyfriendswithonlyafewB. manyfactorscanaffectfriendshipandrelationshipC. peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhateto

12、letthemdownD. argumentanddiscussioncanimprovepersonalrelationshipsE. weconsiderthingslikeagerace,looks,economicandsocialstatusetcF. wepayattentiontoactualbehaviorfacialexpression,andthewayapersonspeaksG.therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentherelationshipbetweentwopeople【练习2】Speakinginpublicism

13、ostpeople'sleastfavoritething.Thereasonisthatweareallalraidomakingfoodsofourselves.66.Butstopbitingyourfinger-mails.Publicspeakingiseasy.It'sjustplaintalking,andyoutalkallthetime.AlthoughI'mbasicallyshy(honest!).I'vebeenmakingspeechesandtalkirandtelevisionformorethan30years.AndIcante

14、llyouthatpublicspeakingisnotamusicaltalent.67.HerearesomeofthelessonsIhavelearnedYouraudienceisgoingtocomeawaywithoneortwoofyourmainideasOneortwo.Nottenortwenty.68.Andifyoudon'thaveaclearideaofwhatyouwanttosay,there'snowayvouraudiencewill.69howyouaregoingtoopen,whatmajorpointsyouwanttomakean

15、dhowyou'regoingtocloseWhenIdoaradioorTVpiece,Ioftenwritethelastsentencefirst70.Astrongcloseiscritical;thelastthingyousayiswhatyouraudiencewillmostlikelyremember.Thestandardlengthofavaudevilleactisusually12minutesIfallthoseperformerssinginganddancingtheirheartsoutcouldn'tgoonlongerwithoutbori

16、ngtheaudience,whatmakesyouthinkyoucan?A. SomepeoplearebomtobegoodatmakingspeechB. AnybodywhocantalkcanspeakinpublicC. TrytorelaxyourselfbeforemakingthespeechD. Themoreimportantthespeechis,themorefrightenedwebecomeE. Ityoucan'texpressinasentenceortwowhatyouintendtogetacross,thenyourspeechisnotfoc

17、usedwellenoughF. Whenyouknowwhereyou'reheaded,youcanchooseanyroutetogetthereG. Nomatterhowlongorshortyourspeechis,you'vegottogetyourducksinarowParttwo真题在线Passage1:（2014年全国1卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.36.Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskills

18、thatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.I.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.37Askkids,“WhatingredieH鞅）canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Ingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2. CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexisti

19、ngandcreatesomethingnew_38.Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3. PersonalskillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat'sgoingoniourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletor

20、eadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.39.“Whydoyouthinkshe'scrying?outell'Canyhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howvyoufeel?”4. SelfExpression40therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideamusic,acting,drawing,building,photography.Y

21、oumayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A. Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B. Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation.C. Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D. Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon'tyetexist?E. Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisski

22、ll.F. Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G. Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.36-40DACFGPassage2（2014年全国2卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforcookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreofte

23、n:<moneyandtime,36MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwant/taugivesomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1. Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhunthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutof

24、thecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?372. Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?38ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3. 39Thisma

25、ysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.40anddo

26、n'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A. Trynewthings.B. Abilityiseasilyimproved.C. Makethreeorfourinstead.D. Understandyourfoodbetter.E. Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F. Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G. Alittletimeplanningaheadcansave

27、alotofworklateron.3640BGCAFPassage3（2013年全国2卷）根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。PublicSpeakingTrainingGetacoach51,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.Fo

28、cusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.52,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.53Ifyoufindapu

29、blicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.54.Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.YouraudiencecanbeyourfriendsYouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly

30、,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.55.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renotA. Youaren'tlikeanybodyelseB. YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC. TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD. Checktherulesaboutdosanddon&

31、#39;tsE. Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleepG.SotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworseEBCGAPassage4（2013年全国1卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservi

32、cestheywant.Theeordbusinessalsorefersyoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessseektomakeaprofit（禾润）-thataimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.72Businessmanagementisa

33、termusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.Dire

34、ctionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（监管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75A. Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B. Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinesstopmanagementand

35、operativemanagement.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcostsE.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.Passage5（2012年全国2卷）第二节根据对话内容，从对话

36、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题1分）Daughter：Dad.Youloveme,doHtyou?Father：Ofcourse,Ido.61Daughter：Well,Isawthisgreatofferforafreephonehereinthenewspaper,andFather：62Daughter：Well,thephoneisfreeafterthe$50Ipayisreturnedtome.Father：Ah,sothatsthecatch.63Daughter：Dad.Allmyfriendshaveone.Father：Ah,Idon

37、'tknow.64Daughter：Butthemonthlychargeforthisserviceisonly$29.99,with1,000freeweekdayminutesnationwide,andunlimitedweekendminutes.Father：Idon'tknow.Daughter：PleaseDad.WiththenewphoneyouwonthavetoworryaboutmewhileImdrivingthenewcar.Father：65Daughter：ThenewcaryoullneedtobuysoIcanusethephone.A.A

38、hwhat'sonyourmind?B.Newcar?Whatnewcar?C. Free?Nothingseverfree.D.Whatdidyoudotothenewcar?E.Andwhyonearthdoyouneedaphone?F.Theyalwayschargealotfortheservice.G.Butwhatisthetermoftheserviceagreement?ACEFBPassage6（2012年全国1卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Kids'health:Fourstepsforfightin

39、gstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.71Somewaysofdealingwithstress-likescreamingorhittingsomeone-don'tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetterTrytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:（1） Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reac

40、houttothepeoplewhocareaboutyouTalktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives72_Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet（2） Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodideaRememberthatthe

41、rearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.73（3） Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.74Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.（4） Bepositive.Moststressistemporary（暂时的）.Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especial

42、lywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingitThesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydoworkAndifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster75A.AskforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituationB. Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem

43、.C. DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysD. Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgoneE. YouneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemisF. Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G. Then,findawaytocalmdown.CFAEDPassage7:（2011年全国卷2）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenundersta

44、ndmoney/1soyoumaystarttallkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1. ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.it'simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantst

45、ohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier.72whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2. MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.73Ifyoumustsaynotoachild'srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow."Or,ifthformanydifferentthings,say."Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.3. 74Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickputsimilarbrandsofaproductanamebrandbutterandageneric（无商标产品）,forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbe