天津和平区高考英语阅读理解精选11

1、2014天津市和平区高考英语阅读理解精选（11）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、BC、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thatyear,inthelocalschool,therewasanewmathteacher,aswellassomenewpupils.Oneofthenewkidswasthestupidestchildanyonehadeverseen.Itmadenodifferencehowquicklyorhowslowlytheytriedexplainingnumberstohim;hewouldalwaysendupsayingsomethi

2、ngenormouslystupid.Liketwoplustwowasfive,seventimesthreewastwenty-seven,oratrianglehadthirtycornersBeforethisboyarrived,mathlessonshadbeenthemostboringofall.Nowtheyweregreatfun.Encouragedbythenewteacher,thechildrenwouldlistentothepiecesofnonsensespoutedbythenewkid,andtheywouldhavetocorrecthismistake

3、s.Wheneverthenewteacheraskedquestions,thestupidkidwouldstandupbutmadethewronganswers,theotherstudentsallwantedtobethefirsttofindhismistakes,andthenthinkupthemostoriginalwaystoexplainthem.Todothistheyusedallkindsofstuff:sweets,playingcards,oranges,paperplanes,etc.Itdidn'tseemlikeanyofthisbothered

4、thenewkid.However,LittleLewiswassurethatitwasboundtomakehimfeelsadinside.Lewiswassurehewouldseehimcrying.So,oneday,hedecidedtofollowthenewkidhomeafterschool.Onleavingschool,thenewkidwalkedafewminutestoalocalpark,andtherehewaitedforawhile,untilsomeonecamealongtomeethimItwasthenewteacher!Theteachergav

5、ethenewkidahug,andofftheywent,handinhand.Followingfromadistance,Lewiscouldheartheyweretalkingaboutmath.Themathlessonsbecameinterestingagainbecauseofthenewteacher's.A.creativityB.imaginationC.responsibilityD.curiosity60. Thepassageimpliesthatthestupidestchild.A. wasingreatneedofmathteacher'sh

6、elpafterclassB. knewmuchmoreaboutmaththanotherclassmatesC. hadnomuchgiftformathandwasslowtolearnitD. dislikedboththenewmathteacherandhislessons61. Accordingtothepassage,Lewisfollowedthestupidestinorderto.A.learnaboutwherehelivedB.findoutifhefeltupsetC.saysomethingtocomforthimD.makefriendswithhim62.

7、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A. Tofindthestupidestkid'smistakes.B. Tothinkupthemostoriginalwaystoexplain.C. Touseallkindsofstuff.D. Tofollowhimhomeafterschool.【参考答案】59-62ABBC阅读理解Tiredofallthepushinginsupermarkets?Fedupwithwaitinginendlesslinestopayforwhatyo

8、uhavebought?Angryatwastingtimeintrafficjamsonlytofindnoparkingspaceswhenyoueventuallyarriveatthestore?Ifthisisyou,thenonlineshoppingistheanswertoyourdreamsoftrouble-freeshopping.Orisit?Onlineshoppingbringsitsownchallenges.Hereareafewthingstobearinmindwhenbrowsing（汶U览）variouswebsites.Theclaimmadebyon

9、linesitesisthatshoppingonlineisasafeandsecurewaytomakepurchases.Theevidencechallengesthis.Inanycase,youonlyhavetobethevictimoffraud（诈骗）oncetoexperiencealltheproblemsthatcomewiththisformofstealing.Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcellentreputation.Anotherproblemistheappearanceofitemsinrealit

10、yisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourcomputerscreen.Thismightnotbeaproblemifyouarebuyingwashinguppowderbutcouldbeamajordisappointmentwhenthatbeautifulbluedressyouorderedturnsupingreen.Also,productdescriptionsaresometimessimplyuntrue.Perhapsthewisestplanistopurchaseitemswheredesignandcolorarenot

11、essentialtocustomersatisfaction.Someevenarguethatonlineshoppingindirectlycontributestoglobalwarming.Yes,yourcarcanstayparkedbuthowareonlinegoodsdelivered?Oftenbysomelargevanspouringoutcarbonmonoxideandaddingtoouralreadydesperatetrafficproblems.Youarealsobynowbecomingincreasinglyirritated（使烦恼）bythefa

12、ctthatthedeliveryislateandyouhavewastedtheleavefromworkyouhavetakentoreceiveit!Withoutquestion,onlineshoppingisheretostayandithasitsbenefits.However,perhapsitisnotaswonderfulassomeofitssupportersclaimittobe.36.TheauthorlistsseveralquestionsinPara.1to.A.supportonlineshoppingB.collectanswersfromreader

13、sC.showhisdislikeofgoingshoppingD.introducethetopicofthepassage【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据用这些问题导入本段的主题，故选Do37.Bywhatcanonlineshoppersavoidfraud?A.Usingonlytrustedwebsites.B.Choosingbigwebsites.C.Collectingshoppingevidence.D.Seekingadvicefromthepolice.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子：Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistory

14、andanexcellentreputation（名声）.可知是使用值得信任的网站。故选A。38. WhatcanwelearnaboutonlineshoppingfromPara.3?A. It'snormalforabluedresstochangeintogreen.B. Weshouldn'tbelieveproductdescriptionseasily.C. It'susuallywiseforustobuycolorfulproducts.D. Productappearancesaresometimesnotgood.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据

15、Anotherproblemisthattheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourcomputerscreen.可知不要相信产品描述。选Bo39. Theauthoragreeswiththefactthat.A.customersareneversatisfiedwithproductsB.onlineshoppingisasafewaytomakepurchasesC.onlineshoppinghasnothingtodowithglobalwarmingD.deliverydelayoft

16、enmakesonlineshoppersunhappy【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Youarealsobynowbecomingincreasinglyirritated（使烦恼）bythefactthatthedeliveryislate!可知是顾客对送货迟了是很生气的。故选Do40. Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?A.Verypopular.B.Awisechoice.C.Nottroublefree.D.Awasteoftime.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据从最后一段可知网购是一个不是没有麻烦的，故选C

17、o阅读理解-DOneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina"seaoftechnology"ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.TVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadu

18、ltsgetworkingonchild'splay.Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderingoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes."IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendpa

19、rksagainstencroachment（蚕食）？"asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.Withouthavinganatureexperience,kids,canturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive（认知的）skills.Expertspr

20、edictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparentsandtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit.Researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinginnaturefosters（培养）leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethre

21、e-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachi

22、ldhoodriteofpassage（仪式）.Everyone,fromdeveloperstoschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatcement（增强）love,respectandneedforlandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourg

23、reatestcause.41. ThemainideaofParagraph2isthat.A. kidsmissingthesenseofwonderingoutdoorsB. parksareindangerofbeinggraduallyencroachedC. RichardLouvistheauthorofLastChildintheWoodsD. childrenareexpectedtodevelopintoprotectorsofnature【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据由于科学技术的进步有些孩子在家玩电脑看电视很少出去接近大自然，不知道要保护大自然，所以本段的大意是孩子

24、被盼望发展成大自然的保护着，故选D42. Accordingtothepassage,childrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill.A. keepahighsenseofwonderB.beover-protectedbytheirparentsC. belesshealthybothphysicallyandmentallyD. changewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetter【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Withouthavinganatureexperience,kids,canturnoutjustfine,butthe

25、yaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive（认知的）skills.没有经历大自然体验的人在身体和精神方面都不是很健康，故选C。43. Accordingtotheauthor,children'sbreakinganarmis.A.thefaultonthepartoftheirparentsB. thenaturalexperienceinthei

26、rgrowingupC. theresultoftheirowncarelessnessinplayD. theeffectoftheirrepetitivestressfromcomputers【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据repetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodriteofpassage（仪式）.孩子们断一个胳膊就是他们在成长中的自然的经历，故选Bo44. Whatdoes“seaoftechnology"meaninthefirstparagraph?A. Thetechnologyo

27、fTVandcomputergames.B. Thetechnologyoffood.C. Thetechnologyofseafood.D. Thetechnologyofcatchinganimalsinthesea.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据TVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,可以推知这里指的是电视和电脑，故选A。45. Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto.A. blamechildrenforgetti

28、nglostincomputergamesB. encouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachmentC. showhisconcernaboutchildren'slackofexperienceinnatureD. inspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaround【答案】C【解析】作者意图题。根据由于科技的影响孩子去户外的时间减少，缺乏对大自然的体验，同时展示了作者对于孩子们的关心，故选Q阅读理解CTaylorsEnglishLanguagePreparation2011www.ta

29、.au/telpIfyouneedadditionalhelptogainthehighlevelofEnglishlanguagenecessaryforacademicstudy,TaylorsEnglishLanguagePreparation(TELP)istheperfectsolution.ThroughoutyourTELPstudiesyouwillbeanactivelanguagelearner.YouwillbesurroundedbyopportunitiestocommunicateinEnglish,withfriends,teach

30、ers,familiesandlocalpeople.YouwillgainEnglishlanguageskillswhichyouwillkeepforlife.English:thelanguageofTaylorsCollegeStrongEnglishlanguageskillsarenecessaryforsuccessinyourchosenTaylorsprogram.TheTELPprogram,deliveredin12weekterms,isspecificallydesignedtoprovidelanguagetrainingforacademicstudy.Ourt

31、eachersarefullytrainedEnglishLanguageTeachingprofessionals,whowillassistyouinacaringandsupportiveclassroomatmosphere.TELPfocuseson:- Languagestudies-Formalwritingstyles-Notetaking- Assignmentwriting-Intensivelistening-ReadingProgressingtoourHighSchoolorFoundationProgramsUponcompletionofTELP,youdonot

32、takeanIELTStestbeforeyoubeginourHighSchoolorFoundationprograms.NEASAccreditationTaylorsCollegehasbeenassessedasoperatingatahighstandard,inkeepingwithNEASstandardsforEnglishLanguageIntensiveCourseforOverseasStudents(ELICOS).Arecentreportcommentedfavourablyonthequalityandcommitmentofstaffandtheimpress

33、ivestudentmanagementsystemsandproceduresinplace.TELPtermdatesStudentsareencouragedtoenroll(注册)atthestartofaterm;however,TELPcoursesallowforentryeveryfourweeks.2011dates- 17January8April-11April1July- 4July23September-26September16December2011SummerSchool- 19December13January201264.TheTELPprogram.A.

34、ispopularandthoughthighlyofbystudentsB. isaimedatthosewhohavepassedanIELTStestC. makessurestudentshaveacommunicativeatmosphereD. makessurestudentslearntheEnglishlanguageforfourmonths65.Theunderlinedwordaaccreditation"inthefourthparagraphreferstoofficial.A. approvalB.assistanceC.admissionD.appli

35、cation66.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.TELPcoursespermitsstudentstohavelessonsatanytimeB. startdateofthefirsttermin2012isprobablyJanuary16thC. studentswhostudyfrom20thDecemberto14thJanuaryhavecoldweatherD. HighSchoolandFoundationprogramsatTaylorscollegehavenoentryrequirements67. Whatinformationwi

36、llprobablybeprovidedfollowingTELPtermdates?A.TELPfeesB.TELPdescriptionC.TELPcoursesD.TELPtermdatesin2012【参考答案】64CA6667、BA阅读理解-DYouknowhowwonderfulyouare,andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare,butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousy(嫉妒)?Formostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyoureali

37、zethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.Whenthishappensitcanseemlikethereisnothingthatyoucando,butthegoodnewsisthatthereis.Don'tletjealousyspoilyourrelationships.Handleitheadonandyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.Itcanbehardtowalkuptoafriendandaskthem

38、whattheproblemis,butifyouwanttosaveyourfriendshipyou'llhavetodojustthat.Don'tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou(unlessofcourseyouwanttoappeartotallyproud),justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyouvebeenfeelinglikethere'sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.Iftheyrefusetorespond,t

39、henusetheopportunitytoexplainhowyouhavebeenfeeling.Chancesarethatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriendwillopenupaswell.Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend,askhimorherwhat(s)hethinkswouldmakethesituationbetter.If,forexample,(s)hesaysthat(s)hefeelslike(s)hedoesn'tgettospendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeingoffwith