过去分词作状语

1、_, he didnt hear the sound. (lose) 因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。lost (迷路), seated (坐), hidden (躲), stationed (驻扎), lost / absorbed in (沉溺于), born (出身于), dressed in (穿着), tired of (厌烦)等不表示已经完成的被动动作，而表示伴随谓语同时存在的被动状态。_, I can also work out this problem. (give) 再给我一个小时，我也能解这道题。过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，应注意人称一致。_, the

2、 bus started. (give)信号一发出，汽车就开动了。 如果过去分词作状语而句子主语与该动词没关系既非执行者也非承受者，则前面另加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。_, he was all wet. (catch)因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。Lost / Absorbed in deep thoughtGiven another hourThe signal givenCaught in a heavy rain_, these seeds can grow fast. (grow)如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。_ a medical examination, yo

3、u should keep calm. (give)当你做体格检查时要保持镇定。 状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词，构成“连词过去分词”结构作状语。He stood there silently, _. = _, he stood there silently. (move)他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。_, the teacher was not annoyed. (challenge) 尽管权威受到挑战，老师并不恼火。Grown in rich soilWhen givenmoved to tearsMoved to tearsHis authority challeng

4、ed_, the young man was imprisoned. (suspect) 因为被怀疑谋杀，那个年轻人被关进监狱了。Suspected of a murder_ her injury, he still felt guilty. (blame) 尽管她受伤的责任不在他，他仍然感到内疚。Though not blamed for 过去分词短语作条件、原因及时间状语时，通常放在句首；作伴随、结果状语时，通常放在句末；作方式状语时，一般放在句末，有时也放在句首；作让步状语时，一般放在句首，有时也放在句末。_ he has made, he works harder. (encourag

5、e) 由于受到所取得成绩的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。_, he was still enthusiastic about the discussion. (reject)虽然他的提议被拒绝，但他仍然热情地参加讨论。_, we still have a long way to go. (compare)跟你相比，我们还有很远的路要走。_ again, the scientist didnt give up. (defeat)即使再次被打败了，那位科学家没有放弃。_, they didnt surrender. (surround)尽管被包围，他们没有投降。Encouraged by the prog

6、ressHis proposal rejectedCompared with youEven though defeatedThough surrounded _ the teachers words, I have made up my mind to work to English even harder. (inspire) 在老师的鼓励下，我决心更加努力地学习英语。 _ the film, they all cried. (move) 他们看了那部电影深受感动，都哭了。 _ a group of young people, the old man felt happy. 身边围着一群年

7、轻人，老人感到很高兴。(surround) He walked up and down the room, _. (lose) 他在屋子时走来走去，陷入了沉思。 _ extraordinary strength, he raised himself. (fill) 他使出全身的力气站了起来。 _ Ebola virus, many African have lost their lives. 由于染上埃博拉病毒，很多非洲人丧命了。 _ nuclear radiation, many scientists are diagnosed with cancer. (expose) 由于暴露于核辐射太多，很多科学家被确诊患了癌症。Greatly