英语期末测试(一)(4)

1、期末测试（一）I.单项选择。（15分）（)1.HowdoyoulikeTVplayOh,it'swonderfulplay.ItA.a;a;theB.the;the;the)2.Marialikesfootball.DoyouoftenseeherYes,Ido.RenChangxia?'soneofbestTVplays.C.the;a;/D.the;a;theafterschool?A.playfootballB.playingfootballC.playsfootball)3.doyouhaveasportsmeetatyourschool?Onceayear.A.How

2、soonB.HowoftenC.Howlong)4.Peopleshouldeatfattopreventtheriskofheartdisease.A.muchB.more)5.Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?It'snotallowedh.ereD.playedfootballD.WhattimeC.littleD.lessA.Ofcoursenot.B.Betternot.)6.Afterclass,IlikeplayingcomputergamesandchattingtheInternet.C.Yes,please.D.OK.myfriendsA.to;b

3、yB.with;onC.for;in)7.Shetoldusastory,andhervoicesounded.We'A.sweetB.smallC.clearly)8.Mysisterisonlythreeyearsold.Shecan'ttakecareof._A.herB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself)9.Theboyisveryyoung,butheknowsmuchaboutcomputers.A.knowledgeB.skillsC.inventors)10.Whichis,thesun,themoonortheearth?Ofcourseth

4、esun.A.smallerB.thesmallestD.about;throughreinterestedini.tD.sadlyD.futureC.bigger)11.Mustwefinishtheprojectinamonth?No,you.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't)12.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?Weintheclassroom.D.thebiggestD.don'tA.readB.werereading)13.Asweallknow,lionsmeat.A.goonB.tryon)

5、14.thereYes,thereare.C.arereadingD.wasreadingC.liveontwofootballmatchesheretomorrow?D.feedonA.Is;/B.Are;/C.Is;goingtobe)15.Theboyoftensomeunhealthywebsitesandhisparentsareveryangry.A.visitsB.playsC.buysD.sells川.完形填空。(10分)Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutthefutureafterclass.D.Are;goingtobe“h2050,ourlifewil

6、lbemuch26thanitisnow.Theskyisbluerandwaterisclearer.Wecan27thefreshaireveryday.Humansandanimals28theworldpeacefully.”saysZhangTao,fullofhope.WangYanthinksthatitisnota29totraveltothemoonforaholiday.Weeathealthyfoodeveryday.Atthattime,everyonewillenjoya30life.LiYuanyuanbelievesthatpeoplewillhavemorefr

7、eetimebecauserobots(机器人)willbeverypopularandwilldomanythings31people.Andwewillbuildnew32onotherplanets(星球).Maybewecanchatwitheachotherinournewhomes.ZhaoKaithinksthatnoanimalswilldieoutbecauseofcloning(克隆).Therewill33nopollution(污染).Thewholeworldwillbeonebig34.Astime35,we'lliveamucheasierandbette

8、rlife.TheirteacherMr.Chentellsthemtoworkhardfortheirdreamsandfuture.Nothingisimpossible.”saysMr.Chen.()26.A.betterB.longerC.saferD.faster()27.A.lookB.tasteC.breatheD.see()28.A.fightB.shareC.liveD.love()29.A.dreamB.wayC.feelingD.fun()30.A.shorterB.fasterC.IongerD.fatter()31.A.toB.withC.ofD.for()32.A.

9、familiesB.homesC.schoolsD.hospitals()33.A.isB.areC.beD.have()34.A.familyB.earthC.ballD.house()35.A.pastB.pastsC.passD.passesIV.阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇母小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）(A)I'mlivinginabusycity.Therearetoomanypeopleandtoomanycars.Toomanypeopleandtoomanycarscausetoocrowdedtraffics.Atthesametime,thecarsgive

10、soutmuchsmog(烟雾),especially(尤其是)atrushhours(高峰期).Thesmogpollutes(污染)thecityterribly.Theproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventit.First,Ithinkweshouldhavemorepoliceofficersatthebusycrossings.Theycanstopthetrafficjams(阻塞).Second,weshouldnotmakemoreparkinggarages(停车位)forcars.Wh

11、enpeoplethinkthatit'seasytoparkincities,morepeoplewilldrivetoworkanditwillmakethetrafficmorecrowded.Third,weshouldmakeitmoreexpensivefordriverstodrivecarstocities.Thenmorepeoplewillleavetheircarsfortheirbikes.Fourth,weshouldencouragepeopletotakeabustowork.Fifth,weshouldbuildspecialwaysforbikesso

12、thatmorepeoplewillgotoworkbybikeinsteadofbybusorinacar.Finally,weshouldspendmoreonthepublictransportation(公共交通).Forexample,wecanbuildmoreundergroundlines.Ofcourse,wecanalsodomanyotherthingstoimproveourtraffic.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()36.Thereareseriouspollutionproblemsinthewriter'city.()37.Weshouldma

13、kefewerparkinggarages.()38.Somepeopledrivetoworkbecausetheyneedn'spendtoomuchcost(费用)onit.()39.Thetrafficsystems佼通系统)inthewriter'scityareperfect.()40.Thewritergivesfivesuggestionsinordertohelpsolvethetrafficproblem.（B）Thegiraffeisthetallestmodernlandanimal.Itcanbeover5.5meterstall.Itsneckalo

14、nemaybe1.9meterslong.Yetthegiraffehasonlysevenbonesinitsneck,thesamenumberasinthehumans.Evenasmallbirdhasmanymorebonesinitsneckthanatallgiraffe.Eachboneinagiraffe'sneckisverylong,whilethebonesinahuman.ThatmalesktaEedffertenee.Afemalegiraffegivesbirthtoonebabyatatime.Thebaby,calledacalf,isabout1.

15、9meterstallatbirth.Bytheageofeightitisfull-grown.Thegiraffeeatsmostlyleaves.Becauseithasalongneck,itcanreachthehighleavesonthetrees.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。）41.InthispassagetheunderlinedwordgiraffemeansC.大象D.河马A. 鲸鱼B.长颈鹿B.asbigasinagiraffe'sneckD.muchbiggerthaninagiraffe'sneck）42.Thebonesinabird's

16、neckare.A. asbigasinahuman'sneckC.manymorethaninahuman'sneck）43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Agiraffehasonlysevenbones.B. Thegiraffeisthelargestanimalontheland.C. Ittakeseightyearsforagiraffetogrowup.D. Mostoftheleavesonthetreesareeatenupbygiraffes.）44.Whenagiraffeisborn,itisabout.A. 5.5mete

17、rslongB.5.5meterstallC.1.9meterslongD.1.9meterstall）45.Wecanguesswhenagiraffeseesatiger.A. itwillrunawayasfastaspossibleB. itwillruntoeatthetigerC. itwillmakethetigerbringitsomethingtoeatD. itwillmakeoneofthesmallestanimalsbringthetigersomethingtoeat（C）Tigersarestronganddangerousanimals.Butnowtheyar

18、eindanger.Inthepast,therewereeightkindsoftigersintheworld.Butduringthe20thcentury,onlyfivewereleft.ThenumberofSiberiantigers（东北虎）wasabout300,butnowitislessthan22.They'reindangerofdyingout.Ifthegovernmentdoesnothing,wewon'tbeabletoseethemintentotwentyyears.Inordertostoppeoplefromhuntingandkil

19、lingwildtigers,andinordertomakewildtigersmore,theWorldWildlifeFund（世界自然基金会）hasstartedaprogram（项目）recently（最近）.Chinaandtwelveothercountriesjoinedit.However,it"snotenough.Rememberthatnatureisafoodchain（链）.Ifwehurtandkilltoomanywilddeerandpigs,wildtigerswilldieoutbecauseofhunger（饥饿）.Sothemostimpor

20、tantthingistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat.Inordertoprotectthewildtigers,weneedcallon（号召）morepeopletostopeating,huntingandkillingwildanimals.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（）46.Duringthe20thcentury,kindsofwildtigersdiedout.A.3B.5C.8D.20（）47.ThenumberofthewildSiberiantigersreduced（减少）aboutA.5%B.22C.93%D.30%()48.Wildtig

21、erswillbeindangerofdyingoutwithout.A.pigsB.deerC.peopleD.AandB()49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A. Therearelessthan22wildSiberiantigersnow.B. TherearetwelvecountriesintheWorldWildlifeFund.C. Wildtigersmainlyfeedonpigsanddeer.D. It'ourdutytoprotectthewildtigers.()50.Thepassagemainlytell

22、sus.A. whyandhowdoweprotectthewildtigersB. thegovernmentdoeseverythingtheycouldtoprotectthewildtigersC. thewildtigerswilldieoutintentotwentyyearsD. themostimportantthingistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat(D)Weliveindifferentplaces.Forexample,somepeopleliveinthemountains;somepeopleliveonplains;somepeople

23、livenearwater.Marylivesnearthesea.Theseaisblue.Shelikestoplayonthebeachwithherfriends.Tomlivesbyalake.Thelakeisverybig.Thewaterisclear.Heoftengoesboatingwithhisfamilyonfinedays.SometimeshegoesfishingwithhisfatheronSundays.Jacklivesinthemountains.Themountainsareveryhigh.Inthesummer,it'verycoolthe

24、re.Inthewinter,themountainsareallwhite.Jacklikestoplayinthesnowwithhissister.Jimlivesonaplain(平原).Helikesflyingkiteswhentheweatherisfine.Tonylivesinthedesert(沙漠).Itisveryhotanddry.Itdoesn'getmuchrain.Tonylikestoridehiscamelallaround.Davidlivesinaforest.Theforesthasmanytrees.Itrainsalotthere.Davi

25、dlikestoclimbthetreesandplayinhistreehouse.根据短文内容，完成表格。NamePlacetoliveThingstodoMary51.playonthebeachwithherfriendsTombyalake52.JackinthemountainsliketoplayinthesnowwithhissisterJimonaplain53.Tonyinthedesert54.allaroundDavid55.liketoclimbthetreesandplayinthetreehouse第三部分写作(30分)I.词汇。(10分)(A) 根据句意及首字母

26、提示补全单词。1. Asweknow,tigersfonmeat.2. Collectingstampsbringsmemuchp.3. MyfathertookanactivepartinthewaraAmericain1951.4. Tomisagreatinventor.Heimanyusefulthings.5. Theboylearnsaboutmuchkofhistory.（B）根据句意及汉语提示填空。6. Weshouldsaveevery（滴）ofwater.7. Bad（习惯）canmakeussick.8. Weshouldn'（花费）toomuchtimeonit

27、.9. Robotsareveryusefulinthe（现代的）world.10. I'mgoingtospendtheweekendjust（放松）.n.综合填空。（5分）用所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。improve,share,make,protect,early,buy,onMr.Wanglovescollectingstamps.Itnotonlybringshimhappinessbutalso11himknowalotabouthistory.Lastyearhe12asetoffourstampstorememberthegreatbookMasterSun&

28、#39;ArtofWar.Thisbookisoneofthe13andthemostimportantmilitary（军事的）booksintheworld.Thebookissousefulandimportantthatit'knownbymanyothercountriesintheworld.Thefacevalues（面值）ofthestampswere20,30,60fenandoneyuan,butMr.Wangspentabout,2000yuan14them.Heoften15thefunofcollectingstampswithhisfriends.Hesay

29、s,"IamveryhappywhenI'mlookingatmystamps.Theyletmeknowmoreaboutthehistoryofourcountryandmakemorefriends.”11. 5.川.书面表达。(A题5分，B题10分，共15分)(A)根据所给图片信息和英语提示，完成句子。Whatshouldn'andshouldyoudoinafire?16. lift,take17. window,jump18. clothes,burn,run19. gas,turnoff,lights20. mouth,nose,co

30、ver,towel（毛巾）(B)根据表格内容提示，以第一人称写一篇短文。词数：70词左右。姓名夏韵涵出生1999年10月户籍宁德市班级宁德市108中学八年级五班兴趣集邮、唱歌等周末活动去公园划船、看电影本人愿望当一名战士(soldier)I.1.D考查冠词。第一个空格是特指任长霞这部电视剧，用the,第二空格表示一”的意思，第三个空格后,有best出现,是最高级,要填the,故选D。2. A考查非谓语动词。seesb.dosth.意为“看见某人做某事”。dosth.是不带to的不定式,在这个结构中充当宾语补足语。故选A。3. B考查特殊疑问词。howoften意为每隔多久一次"，它的

31、回答通常是次数+a+时间名词”。howsoon意为多久”，它的回答通常是“in一段时间”。howlong意为有多久”，它的回答通常是“for一段时间"或“since时间点”。whattime提问的是钟点。故选B。4. D考查比较级。根据句意“我们应少吃脂肪类食物以防心脏病的发生。”这里暗含比较。故选D。5. B考查征求意见的交际语。对Wouldyoumind.?的回答,先应判断是介意还是不介意。如果介意通常用Sorry;Betternot；如果不介意就用Ofcoursenot;Notatall;OK等。根据最后一句的意思:“这儿不允许吸烟”。由此判断应是介意的。故选B。6. B考查介

32、词。chatwithsb.“和某人聊天”，ontheInternet“在网上”,本句的意思是“下课后,我喜欢在网上打游戏以及和朋友聊天”。7. A考查系动词。sound在这里是系动词,意为“听起来”，其后应用形容词,所以排除C和D。声音小应用low而不用small,排除B。故选A。8. B考查反身代词。题干的意思:“我的妹妹仅三岁,她不能照顾自己。”herself是she的反身代词,表示“她自己”的意思。9. A考查名词。根据句意“这个男孩虽然小但他对电脑知识了解很多”，又因much修饰不可数名词，故选A。10. D考查形容词最高级。根据后句的意思,推测上句的意思是“:哪一个是最大的,太阳、月

33、亮还是地球？”最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。11. B考查情态动词。must开头的疑问句的否定回答应用needn；A、C和D选项不符题意。12. B考查时态。was/were+v-ing形式表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。由于空格前的主语是we,故选B。13. D考查短语，根据"liveon表示(人)以为食；而feedon(动物)以为食”可知，故选D。14. D考查therebe句型。根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时,可以排除A和B,由于matches是复数，故选D。15. A考查动词。根据习惯搭配"访问网站”应用visit，故选A。n.(A)16.E17.B18.D

34、19.C20.A(B)21.What'sthematter/wrongwithyou/yourtrouble?22. Howareyoufeelingnow?23. Andyouhaveafever.24. it'snotserious.25. You'llbeallrightsoon/You'llgetwellsoon.川.26.A根据后边句意“天更蓝水更清”可知“我们的生活更美好”，故选A。27. C根据句意“每天我们都呼吸到新鲜的空气”可知，故选C。28. B根据句意“人类和动物和平分享同一世界”可知，故选B。29. A根据句意“未来去月球度假将不是梦想”

35、可知，故选A。30. C根据句意“健康的饮食人们更长寿了”可知，故选C。31. D根据句意“机器人将代替人做很多工作”可知，故选C。32. B根据后边句意“在新家里聊天”可知“在其它星球建立新家”，故选B。33. C根据“Therewillbe结构”可知，故选C。34. A根据句意“世界就像一个大家庭”可知，故选A。35. D根据句意“随着时间的流逝”以及“past是副词不能做谓语”可知，故选D。W.(A)36. T根据文章第一段倒数三句Thesmogterribly“烟雾严重地污染了城市”可知，故说法正确。37. T根据文章第二段第三句Second,forcars"其次，我们不应该

36、为小车设置更多的车位”可知，故说法正确。38. T根据文章第二段第五句和第六句Third,fortheirbikes“我们应该让小车进城付出高昂的费用，这样人们就会弃车而去用自行车了”可知，“当下在城里开车费用还不够高，故开车的人多”，故说法正确。39. F根据第二段倒数三句Finally,wethepublictransportatio“n最后，我们应该在公共交通上更多地投入”可知“公共交通系统还没有尽善尽美”，故说法错误。40. F根据第二段First,Finally,“首先，最后，”可知，共有6个建议说法是错误的。(B)41. B文章第一句就说该动物是陆地上最高的动物，颈长1.9米，结合生活常识可推出答案为B。42. C根据thesamenumberasinthehumans.Ev