北师大版高中英语选修6 Unit202X Language Awareness 知识点讲解课件

1、返回返回返回返回返回返回返回返回1 n&vi. 咳嗽咳嗽2 adj. 沮丧的沮丧的3 n. 危机，难关危机，难关4 adv. 在其他方面，除此之外在其他方面，除此之外5 n. 马戏团，杂技团马戏团，杂技团6 n反语反语 adj. 反语的；讽刺的反语的；讽刺的coughdepressedcrisisotherwisecircusironyironic返回返回1cough n& vi.咳嗽咳嗽教材原句教材原句The man next to him was looking at his watch nervously, a woman was coughing badly and a

2、 baby was screaming.他旁边那位男士正焦急地看着表，一个妇女在剧烈地咳嗽，他旁边那位男士正焦急地看着表，一个妇女在剧烈地咳嗽，一个婴儿在大哭。一个婴儿在大哭。The boy has got a headache and a cough and his parents have sent for a doctor.这个男孩有点儿头疼和咳嗽，他父母已经派人去请医生了。这个男孩有点儿头疼和咳嗽，他父母已经派人去请医生了。返回返回The child was coughing all night, which made his parents worried.孩子咳嗽了一整夜，这使得他

3、的父母很担心。孩子咳嗽了一整夜，这使得他的父母很担心。have a bad cough 咳嗽得厉害咳嗽得厉害I have for a week because of the terrible disease.这一周我咳嗽得很厉害，因为那可怕的疾病。这一周我咳嗽得很厉害，因为那可怕的疾病。had a bad cough返回返回2crisis n危机，难关危机，难关教材原句教材原句Well, Ive been having a bit of a crisis.唉，我一直以来都不顺。唉，我一直以来都不顺。The country is faced with economic crisis and th

4、e government has taken measures to deal with it.该国正面临着经济危机，政府已采取了措施来应对。该国正面临着经济危机，政府已采取了措施来应对。返回返回economic/financial/political crisis 经济经济/金融金融/政治危机政治危机in crisis 在危机中在危机中face a crisis 面临危机面临危机pass a crisis 渡过危机，脱离危险期渡过危机，脱离危险期返回返回Though the company , most of the staff were unwilling to leave.尽管公司处于危

5、机中，很多职员不愿离开。尽管公司处于危机中，很多职员不愿离开。The party was facing a political crisis because of its unsuccessful reform.这个党派那时由于它失败的改革正面临着政治危机。这个党派那时由于它失败的改革正面临着政治危机。was in crisis返回返回3Otherwise教材原句教材原句You have slightly high blood pressure and youre breathing quite heavily, but otherwise everythings fine.你的血压有点高，呼

6、吸很沉重，但除此之外，一切你的血压有点高，呼吸很沉重，但除此之外，一切都很正常。都很正常。返回返回(1)adv.在其他方面，除此之外；在其他方面，除此之外； 否则，另外否则，另外There was some music playing upstairs but otherwise the house was silent.除了楼上有些音乐声之外，房子里静悄悄的。除了楼上有些音乐声之外，房子里静悄悄的。You must go early, and you will miss the bus.你必须早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。你必须早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。otherwise返回返回(2

7、)conj.否则，要不然否则，要不然We can never go against the law, otherwise we shall be punished.我们决不能违犯法律，否则我们会受到惩罚。我们决不能违犯法律，否则我们会受到惩罚。or else 否则，要不然否则，要不然or otherwise 或其他方面，或相反或其他方面，或相反Hurry up, youll be late.快一点，要不然你要迟到了。快一点，要不然你要迟到了。or else返回返回返回返回.单词拼写单词拼写1The disaster led to a (危机危机) of confidence in NASAs

8、leadership.2She gave a little (咳嗽咳嗽) to attract my attention.3Caught in the snow, he felt (沮丧的沮丧的) about the future.4The (马戏团马戏团) actors never failed to attract crowds of curious people.5The lady is always talking to others with an (冷冷嘲热讽的嘲热讽的) tone.crisiscoughdepressedcircusironic返回返回.单项填空单项填空1In t

9、ime of _， its good to have a friend to turn to.Adanger BdangersCcrisis Dcrises解析：解析：句意：危难时好在有朋友可以投奔。根据语境，句意：危难时好在有朋友可以投奔。根据语境，首先排除首先排除A、B两项，两项，danger 危险，危险，crises 是是crisis的复数的复数形式，此处应用单数形式。形式，此处应用单数形式。答案：答案：C返回返回2Cover your mouth when you _.Aeat BvomitCcough Dcouch解析：解析：句意：咳嗽时捂住你的嘴。句意：咳嗽时捂住你的嘴。cough

10、 “咳嗽咳嗽”；eat “吃吃”；vomit “呕吐呕吐”；couch 为名词，为名词， 指指“睡椅，卧睡椅，卧榻榻”。根据语境答案选。根据语境答案选C。答案：答案：C返回返回3When business is _ there is usually an increase in unemployment.Avanished BstrainedCfragment DDepressed返回返回解析：解析：句意：当商业萧条的时候，失业通常就会增加。句意：当商业萧条的时候，失业通常就会增加。depress“使降低，使萧条，使不活泼使降低，使萧条，使不活泼”；vanish“消失，消消失，消散散”，说，说

11、“当商业消失的时候，失业增加当商业消失的时候，失业增加”，不符合逻辑；，不符合逻辑；strain“拉紧，紧张拉紧，紧张”；fragment“小部分，碎片小部分，碎片”。答案：答案：D返回返回4Shut the window, _ itll get too cold in here.Aotherwise BandCso Dso that解析：解析：句意：把窗户关上，不然这里就太冷了。句意：把窗户关上，不然这里就太冷了。otherwise作连词，相当于作连词，相当于if not，表示，表示 “否则，要不然否则，要不然”。答案：答案：A返回返回返回返回1go off 和和私奔；私自拿走私奔；私自拿走

12、2do sb. 对某人有益对某人有益3feel /depressed 感到沮丧感到沮丧4point 指出，指明指出，指明5make fun 取笑，愚弄，开取笑，愚弄，开的玩笑的玩笑6face to 敢于面对，勇于正视敢于面对，勇于正视(困难或不愉快之事困难或不愉快之事)withgooddownoutofup返回返回1go off with和和私奔；私自拿走私奔；私自拿走教材原句教材原句He had had problems at work and his wife had left him to go off with a lion tamer.他在工作中出了问题，他妻子离开他和一个驯狮者私他

13、在工作中出了问题，他妻子离开他和一个驯狮者私奔了。奔了。He went off with $10,000 of the companys money.他卷走了公司一万美元。他卷走了公司一万美元。返回返回The rumour spread that he his best friends wife.谣言传开了，他和他最好朋友的妻子私奔了。谣言传开了，他和他最好朋友的妻子私奔了。had gone off withgo off 爆炸；离开；变质，变坏爆炸；离开；变质，变坏go in for 从事，沉迷于从事，沉迷于go against 违反，反对，不利于违反，反对，不利于go out 熄灭熄灭go

14、through 完成，做完完成，做完(with)；审查，检查；审查，检查go with 陪伴；与陪伴；与一致，适合一致，适合返回返回Milk quickly in hot weather, so youd better put it in the fridge.牛奶在热天很容易变坏，所以你最好把它放在冰箱里。牛奶在热天很容易变坏，所以你最好把它放在冰箱里。If you go against nature, it will punish you.如果你违背了自然，它就会惩罚你。如果你违背了自然，它就会惩罚你。Disease often goes with poverty.疾病与贫穷常常相伴而生。

15、疾病与贫穷常常相伴而生。goes off返回返回2do sb.good ( do good to sb.)对某人有益对某人有益/好处好处教材原句教材原句That would do you a lot of good.那会对你有很大的好处。那会对你有很大的好处。It will do you good to have a vacation.去度个假会对你有好处。去度个假会对你有好处。do good 有好处；有用处；做好事有好处；有用处；做好事do wrong to sb./do sb.wrong 冤枉某人冤枉某人do harm to sb./do sb.harm 对某人有害对某人有害Its no

16、good doing sth. 做某事没有好处做某事没有好处返回返回Those who will have their rewards.做好事的人会得到好报的。做好事的人会得到好报的。The trials show that smoking will people.试验显示抽烟对人体有害。试验显示抽烟对人体有害。It would be no good my taking up the matter now.我现在即使提出那个问题也是没有用的。我现在即使提出那个问题也是没有用的。do gooddo harm to/be harmful to返回返回3make fun of取笑，愚弄，开取笑，愚弄

17、，开的玩笑的玩笑教材原句教材原句A person with a sardonic sense of humour has a way of making fun of people .一个具有讽刺式幽默感的人有办法取笑别人一个具有讽刺式幽默感的人有办法取笑别人The kids at school always make fun of Jills clothes.学校里的孩子总取笑吉尔穿的衣服。学校里的孩子总取笑吉尔穿的衣服。返回返回The kids are always their teacher.孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师。孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师。playing tricks on返回返

18、回Its bad manners the disabled.取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。You shouldnt make a fool of poor people.你不该愚弄穷人。你不该愚弄穷人。to play jokes on/laugh at返回返回4face up to敢于面对，勇于正视敢于面对，勇于正视(困难或不愉快之事困难或不愉快之事)教材原句教材原句For others，black humour is a way of facing up to, and talking about，difficult subjects and it can be a very

19、moving experience.对另一些人来说，黑色幽默是一种面对和谈论困难的对另一些人来说，黑色幽默是一种面对和谈论困难的主题的方式，它可以是一种非常动人的经历。主题的方式，它可以是一种非常动人的经历。Face up to the life with smile，no matter what will happen.微笑面对生活，不管将来发生什么。微笑面对生活，不管将来发生什么。返回返回He must the fact that he is no longer young.他必须勇敢正视自己不再年轻这一事实。他必须勇敢正视自己不再年轻这一事实。face up tobe faced wit

20、h ( face vt.) 面对面对lose/save face 丢面子丢面子/保全面子保全面子face to face (with) 面对面，面临，当面面对面，面临，当面返回返回We are faced with a lot of problems but well win in the end.我们面临许多问题，但终将获得成功。我们面临许多问题，但终将获得成功。He sat the reporter talking to each other.他和记者面对面地坐着，彼此交谈。他和记者面对面地坐着，彼此交谈。face to face with返回返回返回返回.选词填空选词填空do us go

21、od， go off， make fun of， point out， face up to1I must that further delay would be unwise.2She had to the fact that she would never walk again.3Its bad manners for us to people in trouble.4It will to read some beautiful poems.5Jim wondered why his girlfriend without saying goodbye.point outface up to

22、make fun ofdo us goodwent off返回返回.单项填空单项填空1In my opinion, what Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng _ good to our countrys international position.Adid do doesBdid does doCdoes did do Ddo do did解析：解析：分析句子结构可知，分析句子结构可知，what Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng did在句中作主语；短语在句中作主语；短语 do good to 意为意为“对对有好处有好处”，此句中用助动词，此

23、句中用助动词does对谓语动词进行强调。对谓语动词进行强调。答案：答案：B返回返回2_ with any difficulty and challenge，we shouldnt shrink.AFacing BFacedCTo face DFace解析：解析：be faced with sth. face sth.，如原题中去掉，如原题中去掉with，应选应选A。句意：面对困难与挑战，我们不应当退缩。句意：面对困难与挑战，我们不应当退缩。答案：答案：B返回返回3After twenty years of honest service the cashier suddenly _ 100,00

24、0 of companys money.Ago off with Bgo withCwent with Dwent off with解析：解析：句意：在公司诚实地工作了二十年的出纳员突然句意：在公司诚实地工作了二十年的出纳员突然携十万英镑公款跑掉了。考查动词短语的用法，携十万英镑公款跑掉了。考查动词短语的用法，go off with “私自拿走私自拿走”，根据语境只有，根据语境只有D项符合。项符合。答案：答案：D返回返回4I feel silly in these clothes.Everyone will _ me.Aworry about Bmake fun ofCget rid of D

25、take interest in解析：解析：worry about“担心担心”；make fun of“取笑取笑”；get rid of“摆脱；除掉摆脱；除掉”；take interest in“对对产生兴趣产生兴趣”。由。由句意可知句意可知B项正确。项正确。答案：答案：B返回返回返回返回1句型展示句型展示 is a good idea knowledge of some common types of humour.准备一些常见的幽默知识是个好办法。准备一些常见的幽默知识是个好办法。典例背诵典例背诵It is a great pleasure to see Li Na win the Fre

26、nch Open.看到李娜在法网夺冠，我们愉悦不已。看到李娜在法网夺冠，我们愉悦不已。Itto be prepared with返回返回2句型展示句型展示He had to wait for in the doctors surgery.他在诊所中只好等了似乎很长的时间。他在诊所中只好等了似乎很长的时间。典例背诵典例背诵After I waited for what seemed two hours, the opening ceremony finally began.我等了似乎两个小时后，开幕式终于开始了。我等了似乎两个小时后，开幕式终于开始了。what seemed like ages返

27、回返回 is a good idea knowledge of some common types of humour.准备一些常见的幽默知识是一个好办法。准备一些常见的幽默知识是一个好办法。1)此句中此句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。It is great to see the sun rise slowly in the east.看着太阳慢慢从东方升起真好。看着太阳慢慢从东方升起真好。Itto be prepared with返回返回2)it作形式主语的常见句型：作形式主语的常见句型：(1)Itben.to do/thatclause常用的名词有常用的名词有a pity, an honour, a shame, ones duty, a wonder等。等。Its a pity/shame that you cant stay with us.真遗憾你不能和我们待在一起。真遗憾你不能和我们待在一起。返回返回(2)Itbeadj.to do/thatclause常用的形容词有常用的形容词有possible, necessary, important, dear, strange,