e英语教程3Unit 5PPT学习教案

1、会计学1e英语教程英语教程3Unit 5Listening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressContent第1页/共150页lPronunciation and listening skills lConversationslPassageListening and speaking第2页/共150页Tips 同一个句子，可以通过不同的语调表达不同的意思。如：降调（） 可以说明事实；升调（ ）可以表示疑问；降升调（ ）表示委婉的建议、不相信或话外有音等；升降调（ ）表示强烈的赞同、自鸣得意或不耐烦等。1 Her name is M

2、ary.（）2 Her name is Mary.（）3 Her name is Mary.（）4 Her name is Mary.（）Column AA The speaker doesnt believe that. B The speaker has mentioned the name several times and becomes impatient.C She is Mary.D Pardon, what is her name? Column B第3页/共150页日常谈话中的一句话除了其词汇意义（lexical meaning）外，还有语调意义（intonation mea

3、ning）。所谓词汇意义就是这句话中所用词的意义，而语调意义就是说话人用语调所表示的态度或口气。一句话的词汇意义加上语调意义才算是完整的意义。同样的句子，语调不同，意思就会不同。语调包括升调和降调等，一般说来，升调表示疑问、不确定与征询意见等，而降调表示陈述、确定等。Different intonations第4页/共150页lConversation 1lConversation 2Functional languageExercisesExercisesFunctional language第5页/共150页A he left earlierWord tipsrequirement n.

4、要求sick leave n. 病假tutorial adj. 辅导的1 The man doesnt know the course requirements because _. 2 The man knows nothing about the course requirements except _. B he fell asleep in class CC he took sick leaveA something about the paper B giving a small talk to the tutorial group C making preparations for

5、 an open-book examination A第6页/共150页Greetings & responsesA giving a presentation on any topic related to the course; B giving a 25-minute presentation to the tutorial group;C writing a paper and giving it to the lecturer; The course requirements include: D finishing an essay on a freely-chosen t

6、opic; E having an open-book examination. 第7页/共150页ScriptsGreetings & responsesMan:Hey, do you happen to know what the course requirements are? I took sick leave last week and missed the class. Woman:Well, you have to give a small talk and complete a paper.Man:Ive heard something about the paper.

7、 But Im not quite clear on the details. Can you be more specific?Woman:First, youll have to give a 25-minute presentation to your tutorial group. And then you have to write up your piece of work and give it to the lecturer to be marked.第8页/共150页ScriptsGreetings & responsesMan :Right. And is that

8、 all?Woman : Oh, in addition to that, there will be an open-book examination. Man :So you are saying that we need to give a small presentation, write a paper, and prepare for an open-book examination?Woman : Yes, thats everything.Man :Got it. Thanks a lot.第9页/共150页Situation 1A, a newcomer to the sch

9、ool, is asking B to clarify the school rules for him / her. (Sample)A is a student who is going to take part in a picture show. He / She is consulting his / her tutor about the things to prepare. Situation 2(Sample)Conversation 1 - Greetings & responses第10页/共150页GUIDED CONVERSATIONA: Ask B if he

10、 / she knows aboutB: Tell A generally what A has to do. A: Ask for more specific information. B: Explain to A in detail. A: Show thanks and ask for more information. B: Give more information. Conversation 1 - Greetings & responses第11页/共150页Role play - Sample conversationSituation 1Greetings &

11、; responsesHelen: Hey, Anna. Its nice to see you again. Thank you for showing me the way to my dorm yesterday.Anna:Youre welcome. Have you got used to your new life here?Helen : To be frank, I still feel a little bit nervous in this new place. Im not quite clear on the school rules. Could you please

12、 give me some suggestions?Anna :Sure. Generally, you have to do what your teachers ask you to do. By the way, the library is usually closed at 10:30 p.m.Helen: Are you saying that we have to leave the library before 10:30 p.m.?第12页/共150页Role play - Sample conversationSituation 1Greetings & respo

13、nsesAnna:Yes.Helen :I see. Thanks. Can I use electric kettle in the dorm?Anna:No, you cant. Students are not allowed to use high-powered electricity devices in the dorm. It might cause a power outage and you will be punished.Helen : Got it. Thanks a lot!第13页/共150页Role play - Sample conversationSitua

14、tion 2Greetings & responsesMichael: Mr. Blake, I am thinking of taking part in the picture show next month. Do you happen to know what preparations I should make for it?Mr. Blake:Well, youd better get to know the requirements for the pictures.Michael: Requirements? Could you be more specific?Mr.

15、 Blake:Sure. For example, how many pictures you should submit.Michael: I see. Thanks. And is that all?Mr. Blake:The pictures must be your original work. The pictures modified by the computer programs wont be accepted.Michael: OK. Thanks a lot.Mr. Blake:Youre welcome.第14页/共150页Functional LanguageAski

16、ng for clarificationDo you happen to know? Im not quite clear on Can you be more specific? Do you mean? You mean? What do you mean by? Could you say that again, please? Are you saying that? So you are saying that? Asking for clarification第15页/共150页Word tipstaboo n. 禁忌ornamental adj. 装饰性的funeral n. 葬

17、礼connotation n. 隐含意义even adj. 偶数的1 In deciding what to choose as gifts, the woman has to think hard. 2 Actually, the Chinese dont give plates as gifts. 3 If the man has not given his advice, the woman might have made some stupid mistakes. Conversation 2 - Making introductions & responsesTFT第16页/

18、共150页Conversation 2 - Making introductions & responsesThe Chinese dont give clocks as presents because they think the clocks may have an implied meaning of _. In Chinese culture, _ numbers are regarded as lucky, except for the number _. funeralevenfour第17页/共150页ScriptsMaking introductions &

19、responsesAlice:Hey, Li Lei. Andrew and I have been invited to a Chinese home for dinner. Weve been racking our brains trying to choose some gifts for them. Can you tell us something about the cultural taboos in this aspect?Li Lei:Sure. About the gifts, what do you have in mind?Alice:Actually, weve b

20、ought some nice plates, clocks, andLi Lei:Hang on, you said clocks? Uh, actually we dont give them as presents, especially to old people.Alice:So what you are saying is that its a bad idea to give clocks as presents? But why? They are ornamental clocks, really lovely ones.第18页/共150页ScriptsMaking int

21、roductions & responsesLi Lei:Well, it may sound strange to you, but they have a funeral connotation in China. As for the plates, youd better give an even number of them.Alice:You mean that it is better if we give six of them as gifts rather than five?Li Lei:Yeah, even numbers are regarded as luc

22、ky in Chinese culture, except for the number four.Alice:I see. Thanks for your advice; otherwise we might have made some stupid mistakes.Li Lei:Youre welcome!第19页/共150页Situation 1A is from Hainan, and he / she is going to spend the winter holiday in Beijing. This is his / her first time to visit a c

23、ity in North China, so he / she is asking B what should be prepared for the trip. (Sample)Situation 2A takes an interest in playing tennis recently, so he / she is asking B, a tennis fan, to clarify some basic rules in playing tennis. (Sample)Conversation 2 - Making introductions & responses第20页

24、/共150页GUIDED CONVERSATIONA: Ask B if he / she can tell you something about. B: Show the willingness to help. A: Tell B what you want to know. B: Give A some information. A: Ask B to give more specific information. B: Explain to A in detail. A: Show thanks. Conversation 2 - Making introductions &

25、 responses第21页/共150页Role play - Sample conversationSituation 1Making introductions & responsesJohn:Hi, Lily. Where are you going to spend your winter holiday?Lily:I am planning to visit Beijing.John:Sounds great! Have you been there before?Lily:No, this is my first time. I was wondering if you c

26、ould tell me something about Beijing since you have been there before.John:Sure. Its my pleasure.Lily:What is the weather like there?第22页/共150页Role play - Sample conversationSituation 1Making introductions & responsesJohn:Its usually very cold and dry in winter. You should bring a down coat with

27、 you. And there are so many beautiful scenic spots in Beijing. Youd better plan out in advance.Lily:Could you be more specific?John:Before you go to visit the scenic spots, you should get to know the route and the means oftransportation the day before. It will save you time. You can also gather some

28、 informationabout the places youre going to visit.Lily:I see. Thank you.第23页/共150页Role play - Sample conversationSituation 2Making introductions & responsesSammy:Stacey, Im very interested in tennis lately and I want to learn how to play it. Could you please tell me something about it?Stacey:Sur

29、e. What do you want to know?Sammy:I would like to know the basic rules for playing tennis.Stacey:The overall goal of tennis is to gain points to win games (局), sets (盘), and matches. A player wins a set when he wins six games, provided he is ahead of his opponent by two games.第24页/共150页Role play - S

30、ample conversationSituation 2Making introductions & responsesSammy:Would you elaborate on that?Stacey:If the difference between the players is less than two games, the game may continue till either wins the set by a margin of two.Sammy: I see. Thanks for the information.Stacey: Youre welcome.第25

31、页/共150页Functional LanguageAsking for clarificationCan you tell me something about? So what you are saying is that? Could you clarify that, please? Would you elaborate on that? Could you be more explicit? Conversation 2 第26页/共150页Passage1 English people will shake hands in the following situations ex

32、cept when _. A they meet for the first timeB they meet each other quite often C they will be away for a long timeWord tipscustom n. 风俗；习惯regularly adv. 经常B第27页/共150页Passage2 The main idea of this passage might be: _. BA the method of shaking hands with foreigners B knowing some customs of the countr

33、y you are going to visit can be of great help C misunderstanding in customs sometimes makes people laugh第28页/共150页Passage1 The customs of Germany are quite different from those of the UK. 2 The German students went to England for a competition. 3 The German students kept hands behind their backs bec

34、ause they didnt like the English students. 4 The English students knew that Germans shake hands a lot. TTFF第29页/共150页ScriptsPassageBefore you go to another country, it is helpful to learn about the language and some of the customs of the country.When people meet each other for the first time in Engl

35、and, they say, “How do you do?”, and shake hands. However, they do not shake hands if they see each other regularly. They only shake hands after they havent met for a long time, or when they will be away from each other for a long time. But things can be quite different in other countries.Last year,

36、 a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students, however, had learned that the Germans shake hands as o

37、ften as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.第30页/共150页Passage第31页/共150页PassageAdditional information:Cultural taboos in Egypt: Do not use your left hand in social situations either to gesture or touch an Egyptian because the l

38、eft hand is considered evil and unclean. Be careful of your posture when dealing with Egyptians. Do not drape yourself over your chair, lean against a wall, or keep your hands in your pockets when dealing with an Egyptian. All of the above may be considered signs of disrespect.Cultural taboos in Tha

39、iland: Dont touch someones head for the head is considered the most sacred. Pointing at someone is considered rude in many cultures, particularly in Thailand. If you must indicate someone, do so by lifting your chin in their direction.第32页/共150页lPassage AlPassage BDoes travel broaden the mind?From S

40、hakespeare to cultural exchangesReading第33页/共150页lLead-inlText studylExercisesPassage A第34页/共150页Lead-inlExtended readinglPre-reading questions第35页/共150页Lead-in- Extended reading第36页/共150页Lead-in- Extended reading第37页/共150页Lead-in- Extended reading第38页/共150页Pre-reading questionsWork in groups to dis

41、cuss the following questions.Do you travel a lot? What is the most interesting travel experience youve ever had? What do you like or dislike about traveling? Why? 第39页/共150页Text studylOrganization of the textlLanguage pointslText reading第40页/共150页Does travel broaden the mind?第41页/共150页Does travel br

42、oaden the mind?_第42页/共150页Does travel broaden the mind?第43页/共150页Does travel broaden the mind?_第44页/共150页Does travel broaden the mind?_第45页/共150页Does travel broaden the mind?_第46页/共150页Part III (Para. _)Organization of the textPart I (Para. _)Part II (Para. _)Part IV (Para. _)1-345Argumentation: The

43、 case doesnt always happen.Analysis: 1. Actual physical contact is more difficult.Analysis: 2. Religious, ethical, and irrational differences are even more difficult to adapt to.Structure6-7Conclusion: The ideal solution. 第47页/共150页Not as good as ours, mind you, but they were acceptable.说真的，虽然不像我们做得

44、那么好，但是可以接受。mind you 这里水很深，你请注意不要掉下去 。The waters deep here, mind you, dont fall in.用作插入语，意为“请注意”。(Line 9, Para. 2)第48页/共150页I had fried eggs and chips, but it was quite an effort getting them to make them.记新英语单词是轻松的事情。It is an easy task remembering the new words in English.句中 it 为形式主语，getting them to

45、 make them 为真正的主语。(Line 11, Para. 2)我吃过煎鸡蛋和炸土豆条，但是让他们做出这些东西来可就费事了。第49页/共150页But actual physical contact with things one is not used to is much more difficult to bear.但真正亲身接触自己不习惯的事物却难以忍受得多。 我每天乘公共汽车去学校,所以我习惯了。I go to school by bus every day, so Im used to it.(Line 16, Para. 4)be / get used to (doing

46、) sth.: 习惯于（做）某事。本句中 one is not used to 为定语从句，先行词是 things。第50页/共150页Physical differences are not so difficult to adapt oneself to as religious, ethical, and irrational ones.比起宗教、伦理和不合乎常理的差异来说，适应具体的、实在的差异却没那么困难。not so as:情况并不像被描述的那么糟糕。The situation is not so bad as has been described.不像；不如(Line 1, Pa

47、ra. 5)第51页/共150页Physical differences are not so difficult to adapt oneself to as religious, ethical, and irrational ones.adapt oneself to:孩子们很快就适应了在小镇生活。The children adapted themselves quickly to living in a small town.使自己适应(Line 1, Para. 5)irrational:她对蜘蛛有一种非理性的恐惧。She has an irrational fear of spid

48、ers.非理性的；不合理的第52页/共150页Shouldnt the standard for judging a foreigner be: Does he try to be polite and considerate to others? instead of: Is he like me?considerate :我认为他是我见过的最有魅力,最体贴的人。I think hes the most charming, most considerate man Ive ever known.体贴的(Line 3, Para. 7)评判外国人的标准难道不应该是看他是否努力做到礼貌而又顾及别

49、人的感受，而不是看他的行为举止是否和我的一样吗？本句为含有情态动词 should 的反问句。第53页/共150页be determined to do sth.(Line 7, Para. 3)这个足球队决心赢得比赛。This football team was determined to win the game.决心做某事Passage A Dose travel broaden the mind?第54页/共150页from sb.s own viewpoint(Line 9, Para. 3)试着从孩子的角度想问题。Try to think of it from the childs

50、viewpoint.从某人的角度考虑Passage A Dose travel broaden the mind?第55页/共150页adjust to(Line 6, Para. 4)她花了几秒钟来适应黑暗。It took her several seconds to adjust to the darkness.适应某事物；习惯某事物Passage A Dose travel broaden the mind?第56页/共150页他是我父母的熟人。He was an acquaintance of my parents.acquaintance1) n. sb. you know, but

51、 who is not a close friend 熟人(Line 9, Para. 4)他们对哲学了解很少或者不了解。They had little or no acquaintance with philosophy.2) n. knowledge or experience of a particular subject 所知；了解第57页/共150页hold out(Line 5, Para. 5)她笑了笑，伸出了她的右手。She smiled and held out her right hand.1) 伸出我本应坚持要求更好的条件。I should have held out f

52、or a better deal.2) 坚持Passage A Dose travel broaden the mind?第58页/共150页arise from/ out of(Line 7, Para. 5)事故起因于粗心大意。Accidents arise from carelessness.由引起；由产生Passage A Dose travel broaden the mind?第59页/共150页prejudice against sth. / sb.(Line 8, Para. 5)他歧视女性员工。He has a prejudice against his women empl

53、oyees.对某事物 / 某人的偏见Passage A Dose travel broaden the mind?第60页/共150页do away with(Line 10, Para. 5)改掉那些有可能损害你健康的坏习惯。Do away with the bad habits that might damage your health.摆脱； 废除Passage A Dose travel broaden the mind?第61页/共150页criticizev. to express your disapproval of sb. or sth., or to talk about

54、their faults 批评；指责(Line 2, Para. 6)她的画作受到许多人的批评。Her paintings have been criticized by many people.Passage A Dose travel broaden the mind?第62页/共150页accuse of(Line 4, Para. 6)我不想指责他撒谎。I do not want to accuse him of telling lies.指责Passage A Dose travel broaden the mind?第63页/共150页lVocabulary & Struc

55、turelTranslationlComprehension第64页/共150页1. The writers acquaintance did not quite enjoy his trip to France because _.A the dinners were terrible B he could not get the English marmalade C he didnt taste the famous French food D his way of looking at things was entirely English D第65页/共150页2. People w

56、ho are better educated _.A might show more understanding about foreign customs and habits B know a lot about foreign habits and customs C can easily adapt themselves to new customs and habits D usually travel a lot to broaden their minds A第66页/共150页A the Indonesians are very particular with the use

57、of hands B physical differences are more difficult to bear than the religious, ethical, and irrational ones C it is important to know different customs and habitD physical differences are not so difficult to adapt oneself to as religious, ethical, and irrational ones 3. The example of the Indonesian

58、s is used to illustrate the point that _. D第67页/共150页2 Why do some people criticize those who adapt themselves very successfully to foreign customs and habits? 1 What does the writer try to prove? 第68页/共150页The writer tries to prove that travel sometimes cannot broaden ones mind, because one tends t

59、o hold prejudice to other cultures and customs.1 What does the writer try to prove? 第69页/共150页Because they think those who successfully adapt themselves to foreign customs and habits have lost their certainty that their own countrys habits and customs are the only right ones.2 Why do some people cri

60、ticize those who adapt themselves very successfully to foreign customs and habits?第70页/共150页1. b_ v. to increase sth. such as your knowledge, experience, etc. 2. a_ n. sb. you know, but who is not a close friend 3. d_ adj. not reacting to sth. in an emotional way 4. c_ adj. thinking and caring about other peoples feelings, wants, or needs 5. b_ v. to bravely accept o