外研社九年级上册M1Wondersoftheworld

1、Module 1 Wonders of the world 词汇精讲1. wonder （1）作可数名词，意为“奇迹，奇观”。例如： The Great Pyramid in Egypt is one of the wonders of the world. 埃及金字塔是世界奇观之一。（2） wonder作及物动词，意为“想知道；对感到怀疑”，常见的用法有： 1）后接who, what，why，where 等引导的宾语从句。例如： I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是谁。 She wondered what the child was doing. 她感到疑惑，孩子究竟在干什

2、么。 I wonder why Ann is late. 我想知道安为什么迟到了。 I wonder where they have gone. 我想知道他们去哪儿了。 2）后接 that 引导的宾语从句，表示“对感到惊讶”， that常可省去。例如： I wonder (that) she has won the race. 我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。 3）后接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句，常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。例如：She wondered whether you were free that morning. 她想知道你那天上午是否有空。 I wonder if h

3、e will succeed. 我不知道他会不会成功。 2. opinionopinion 名词，意为“意见，观点”。例如： I dont agree with your opinion. 我不赞同你的观点。 We should listen to the opinion of that old man. 我应该听那位老人的意见。 【拓展】in ones opinion 意为“按照某人的意见，在某人看来”。例如： In my opinion, he is wasting time and money. 依我看，他是在浪费时间和金钱。 in ones opinion 中的ones表示形容词性物主

4、代词，也可以用名词所有格。例如： In Marys opinion, his father is a hero. 在玛丽眼里，他父亲是个英雄。3. more than （1）more than意为“超过，多于”，相当于over。例如： His father is more than 50 years old. 他的父亲50多岁了。 （2）more than还可意为“不仅”，与no more than“仅仅”相对。例如： She is more than a teacher. She is also a sister. 她不仅是一位老师，还是一个姐姐。 （3）morethan意为“比多”。例如：

5、 There are more boys than girls in my class. 在我们班男孩比女孩多。 （4）more than的反义词为less than，意为“不到；少于”。例如：My home is less than three miles from here. 我家离这里不到三英里远。4. millions of (1) 基数词million表示具体的数目“百万”时，其本身用单数形式，将数词直接加在它的前面，其后不加s，也不带介词of。例如： He earns two million dollars a year. 他每年赚二百万美元。There are 7 million

6、 books in the library. 那个图书馆里有七百万书。 (2) 当表示一个笼统的概念“数以百万的”时，常用复数形式，而且和介词of连用，修饰名词。它和hundred; thousand; billion等词的用法相同。例如：We need to plant millions of trees. 我们需要种数百万棵树。He has read hundreds of books. 他已读过数百本书了。Thousands of visitors came here last year. 去年数千名游客来过这里。5. reply reply可用作及物动词和不及物动词，意为“回答”。用作

7、及物动词时，常接that从句或直接引语；用作不及物动词时，常与介词to 搭配。例如： He replied that it was out of the question.他答复说那是不可能的。 I asked him where to go, but he didnt reply. 我问他到哪里去，但他没有回答。 Please reply to my question. 请回答我的问题。【拓展】 answer用作动词，可以直接跟名词、代词、宾语从句作宾语，一般情况下可以和reply互换。例如： He answered/replied that he didnt know the secret

8、. 他回答说他不知道这个秘密。 Can you answer him? 你能答复吗？6. clear（1）clear 作动词，意为“（烟雾）等开始消失，清（嗓子），收拾，清除”等。例如：Workers could not clear the tunnels of smoke.工人们无法清除隧道里的烟雾。He cleared his throat, and went on with his summing-up report.他清了清嗓子，继续做总结报告。Please clear the ashes from the fireplace. 请清除壁炉的灰。（2）clear 作形容词，意为“明白的

9、，清楚的”。其副词形式为clearly， 意为“清楚地，清晰地”。例如： The answer is very clear. 这个答案很清楚。 Can you speak aloud? I cant hear clearly. 你能大声点儿吗？我听不清楚。（3）clear 作形容词，意为“晴朗的，清澈的”。例如：I can see a plane flying in the clear sky. 我能看见飞机在晴朗的天空中飞行。The water in the river is very clear. 这条河里的水非常清澈。7. remain（1）remain用作连系动词，指某人或某事物仍保持

10、某种状态，意为“仍然；依旧”、“留；住；待”，后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语。例如：Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成了经理，而杰克仍然是个工人。The guests came in, but she remained sitting at the desk reading.客人们都来了，但她还坐在写字台旁读书。 （2）用作不及物动词，意思是“剩下；剩余；遗留”，此时不能用进行时态，也没有被动语态。例如：After the fire, very little remained of his house

11、. 火灾过后，他的家所剩无几。After the earthquake, very little remained of the city of Tangshan. 地震过后，唐山这座城市所剩无几。 （3）指某事“尚待、有待于以后被处置”，后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的承受者。例如： Many problems remain to be solved. 有好多问题尚待解决。It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否正确，以后见分晓。8. natural natural, 形容词，意为“大自然的”，还有“天生的”意思。“Its

12、natural”意为”是很自然的事儿”。其名词形式是nature，副词形式是naturally。例如： Milk is the natural food for young babies. 牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。 She is a natural athlete. 她天生是个运动健将。 Its natural for children to go away from their family when they grow up. 孩子们长大后离开家庭是人自然的事儿。词汇精练I. 根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。1. Little Mary has always

13、_(想知道) how birds fly.2. The water is very c_; you can see your face in it.3. A grown-up man cant change from short to tall in h_.4. The shop r_ open till 11 o'clock at night.5. Whats your _ (观点) about the book?6. Would you like to j _ in the discussion?7. Sorry, I cant a_ with you.8. We visited

14、a museum of _ (自然的) history.9. I heard a noise from the room _ (下面).10. The Great Wall was made of _(巨大的) stones.II. 从方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式完成句子（每词限用一次）。building; careful; fall; me; many; rain; see; strange; sudden; want1. There is nothing _ here. Lets go somewhere else.2. Could you tell me how I can get

15、 to No. 1 Middle School? Sorry, I am a _ here.3. “Should I give it up?” I asked _.4. To everyones surprise, she stood up _ and left the room.5. The ground _ away and down to the river.6. The tower is one of the tallest _ in the world.7. If you _ to know more about the trip, please telephone us.8. Th

16、eres lots of traffic at this time. Please drive _. OK, I will.9. Is it 500 meters from here to there? Im not sure. Maybe _ than that.10. It _ when my father got home yesterday.III. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. What are you doing, Berry? I _(read) about the ancient pyramids in Egypt.2. There are 3_ (million) peop

17、le in this city.3. Our teacher told us that the sun _(rise) in the east every morning.4. They _(have) a meeting when there was a knock at the door.5. Tom agreed _(watch) the football game.6. The clouds _already _(clear) away and the sun comes out.7. “Yes, I saw the stranger get out of the house just

18、 now,” he _(reply).8. The man _(call) Peter has ever been to the Grand Canyon.9. Where is Dave? He _(go) to see the great pyramids.10. I _(do) some interviews with Jacky Chen before. Oh, really? When _ you _(do) them?IV. 听力链接。（2015 北京昌平区期末）听独白，记录关键信息，独白你将听两遍。请根据所听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位上。 Telep

19、hone message for School PicnicWhere to go:Rose Mountain 1_How to go:By 2_When& where to meet: At 3_, in front of the school 4_What to take: The game book and some 5_参考答案I. 根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。1. wondered 2. clear 3. height 4. remains 5. opinion6. join 7. agree 8. natural 9. below 10.

20、 hugeII. 从方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式完成句子（每词限用一次）。1. to see 2. stranger 3. myself 4. suddenly 5. fell 6. buildings 7. want 8. carefully 9. more 10. was rainingIII. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. am reading 2. million 3. rises 4. were having 5. to watch6. have; cleared 7. replied 8. called 9. has gone 10. have done; did; do句

21、式精讲1. Lets call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion. join in指参加某项比赛或活动，常用于口语中，也可用于join sb in (doing) sth 意为“加入（做）”。例如：May I join in the football match? 我可以参加这场足球比赛吗？【拓展】（1）join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，并成为其中一员。例如： I joined the army in 1996. 我是1996年参军的。（2）take part in指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参

22、加者持有积极的态度，起一定作用，有时与join in互换。例如：I didnt take part in the sports meeting yesterday because I was ill. 我没有参加昨天的运动会，因为我病了。 （3）attend 是正式用语，为及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。例如： Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一个重要会议。2. Hmm, Ive never seen it, so Im not sure be surem

23、ake sure，意思是“确信”，be not sure意为“不确信”。它的后面可以用宾语从句，也可以用动词不定式。（1）be sure of sth 对某事很确定 I am sure of his guilt.我确定他有罪。 I am sure of his coming. 我确定他会来。（2）be sure to do sth 一定会做某事I am sure to close the window after school. 放学后我一定会关窗的。I am sure to help you tomorrow.我明天一定会帮你。（3）be sure that从句 对某事很确定 I am su

24、re that he will achieve his goal. 我确定他会实现目标的。He is sure that his mother will come to see him this afternoon.他确信今天下午他妈妈会来看他。3. I agree with you, Betty. agree单独使用，表示“同意、答应”等。例如：I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我请求他帮忙，他答应了。   【辨析】agree with, agree to, agree on （1）agree with： 1）表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法

25、、解释等 (即持同一观点)。例如： I don't agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。2）表示“ (食物、天气、工作等)对适宜”。例如： The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。 3）表示“与一致”。例如： A verb must agree with its subject in person and number. 动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。 （2）agree to： 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。例如： We agreed to their arrangement.我

26、们同意了他们的安排。 （3）agree on (upon)： 1）主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。例如： We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。 2）后接动名词 (=agree to do sth.) 例如： He agreed on lending (=to lend) us some money. 他同意借给我们一些钱。4. Its about 1,700 meters wide and 100 meters high.表示某物的长宽高常用: sth. + be +数词 + 单位 + 形容词例如：This building is 20 met

27、ers high. 这栋大楼20米高。This man is eighty years old now. 这位老人有80岁高龄了。This snake is more than three meters long. 这条蛇足有三米多长。【注意】可以将后面的名词和单位变成复合形容词，放于名词前修饰名词。例如： The eighty-year-old man is very healthy and energetic. 这位八十岁的老人很健康而且充满活力。5. There was nothing to see to see是动词不定式结构，在句中作定语，修饰不定代词nothing，不定式在句中做定

28、语通常做后置定语，即放在被修饰名词或代词后。它通常有以下几种用法：（1）不定式常可用来修饰物，表示要做某事。例如：The next train to arrive was from New York.下一列到站的火车是从纽约开来的。I have nothing to say on this question.在这个问题上，我没有什么话要说。We are looking for somewhere to live.我们正在找一个地方住。（2）不定式还可用来修饰人。例如：He was the first guest to arrive.他是第一个到达的客人。Miss Brown was the n

29、ext person to rise to speak.布朗小姐是下一个起来发言的人。He was a brave man to do what he did.他是个勇者才有这样的行为。（3）很多特定的名词后也可用不定式作定语，这样的名词常用的有：way，time，reason，chance，opportunity，need，wish，effort，right，ambition等。例如：Its time for you to get up and go to school.你该起床去上学了。There is no reason to doubt his word.没有理由怀疑他的话。They

30、have now an opportunity to go abroad to study further.他们现在有机会出国深造。句式精练I. 用join, join in, take part in或者attend填空。 1. Did you _ the game? 2. How many countries _ the last Olympic Games? 3. He _ the Party last year. 4. I will _ a wedding with my mother on Sunday.II. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。1. 中国的长城是古代的奇迹之一

31、。 The Great Wall in China is _ _ the _ of the _ world.2. 不要把这件事告诉其他任何人。 Dont tell _ _ about this.3. 怀特先生从他的汽车里出来，走进了一家商店。 Mr. White _ _ _ his car and walked into a shop.4. 你必须把房屋建得尽可能结实。 You must build the houses _ _ _ _.5. 大峡谷有300多米高，100多米宽。The Grand Canyon is more than_ _ _ and more than 100 meter

32、s wide.6. 关于多建一些学校一事, 你同意我的意见吗? Do you _ _me about the need for more schools? 7. 我确信他明天不会来。 Im _ that he _ _ tomorrow. 8. 他2000年参军 He _ the _ in 2000. 9. 我很渴望再一次见到你。 I am _ _ _ seeing you again. 10. 每年数以千计的人来这里观光。 Every year _ _ people visit the city.III. 句型转换，每空一词。1. The last dinosaurs died more th

33、an 60 million years ago. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the last dinosaurs _?2. I dont know how I can swim well. (改为简单句) I dont know _ _ _ well.3. The Kings have lived in China for 30 years. (改为同义句) The Kings have lived in China _ _ _ _.4. Where does he live? Can you tell me? (合并为一句) Can you tell me _ he _?5. I hope

34、 that I will get good grade soon. (改为同义句) I hope _ _ good grades soon. 6. A large number of people came to visit the Summer Palace. (对划线部分提问) _ _ people came to visit the Summer Palace? IV. 补全对话。（2014黄冈市中考） 根据语境，用恰当的话语完成对话。(A)A: Hey, Bill, _（1）？B: Oh, Im thinking about life in the countryside.A: _（2）?B: Yeah, I like it very much. In the countryside, the air is fresh, the sky is bluer, and there are also green trees and clearer rivers.A: Its quieter, too. People can enjoy the beauties of nature there.(B)A: _（3）！B: So