九年级英语U1Language

1、LanguageLanguageLanguageIts the same actor (who/that) we saw at the theatre.定语从句actor 先行词关系词who/that 观察下列句子，归纳定语从句中关系代词关系代词的用法。 1. Its the same actor (who/that) we saw at the theatre. (P7) 这就是我们在剧院见到的那个演员。 2. Forty percent said money or a thing (which/that) they want to own. (P7) 百分之四十的人说钱或者他们想拥有的一件

2、东西 。 3. We can supply you with everything (that) you need. (P7) 我们能为你提供你所需要的一切。 4. The person with whom I share the flat has not come back. (P7) 跟我分享一个套间的人还没有回来。 5. The topic in which Michael is most interested is pop music. (P7) 迈克尔最感兴趣的主题是流行音乐。梳理（一）： 关系代词that, who, which在定语从句中作主语1 先行词表示“人”时，关系代词用w

3、ho / that，who / that在定语从句中作主语。例如：Some teachers believe that children who watch too many TV commercials will care more about money or owning things. (P2) 2 先行词表示“物”时，关系代词用which / that, which / that在定语从句中作主语。例如：In the USA, there are vending machines which sell CDs.（P4）梳理（二）： 关系代词that, who, which 在定语从句

4、中作宾语先行词表示“人”时，关系代词用who/ that/ whom。who/ that/ whom 在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。例如：Its the same actor (who/ that/ whom) we saw at the theatre.提示：如果先行词是定语从句谓语的介词宾语，可以把介词放在关系代词的前面，这时关系代词只能用which（表示“物”）或whom（表示“人”），而且不能省略。形成“介词+which/ whom”的结构。观察下列句子，归纳定语从句中关系代词关系代词whose的用法。1. The people whose cars were damaged compl

5、ained to the police. (P8) 车被损坏的人们向警方投诉 。2. Tina is someone whose courage I admire. (P8) 我钦佩蒂娜的勇气。梳理（三）关系代词 whose在定语从句中做定语 whose表示所属关系，先行词可以是表示“人”或“物”的名词，关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，后面要加名词。例如：(1)The boy whose father is our headmaster studies hard. 父亲是我们校长的那个男孩学习很努力。(2) The house whose windows face south is ve

6、ry beautiful. 窗户朝南的房子很漂亮。观察下列句子，归纳定语从句中关系副词关系副词where和when的用法。1. The house where I used to live has been knocked down. (P8) 我过去一直居住的房子已经被拆了。2. Do you remember the time when we all went to the beach? (P8) 你记得我们所有人去海边的日子吗？观察下列句子，归纳定语从句中关系副词关系副词where和when的用法。3. The reason why I cant go is that I dont ha

7、ve the time. (P8) 我不能去的原因是我没有时间。4. Do you remember the day on which we met for the first time? (P8) 你记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？梳理（四）：关系副词 when, where, why在定语从句中作状语关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句，分别表示时间，地点和原因，在句子中作状语。例如： The house where I used to live has been knocked down. 我以前住的那间房子已经被推到了。（先行词house表示“地点”）Do you re

8、member the time when we all went to the beach?你记得我们都去海滩的时间吗？（先行词time表示“时间”）The reason why I cant go is that I dont have the time.我不能去的理由是我没有时间。（先行词是reason时，关系副词常用why）观察下列句子，归纳哪些情况下关系代词只能只能用that1. This is the tallest building that they have built. 这是他们建过的最高的建筑。2. We sat in the last seat that had been

9、 repaired. 我们坐在之前给修理过的最后一个座位上。观察下列句子，归纳哪些情况下关系代词只能只能用that3. He told me many interesting things and people that we had never heard. 他告诉我们许多之前从来没有听说过的人和事。4. Everything that he told me is not true. 他告诉我的每一件事情都不是真的。（五） 通常只能用that的情况 先行词是表示“物”的名词时，关系代词可用that或which。但在下列情况下，一般用that：1. 先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰时。例如： Th

10、is is the tallest building that they have built.2. 先行词前面有序数词或表示“唯一”意义的形容词（如the only, the last, the very等）修饰时。例如：This is the first flag that we raised in Tiananmen Square. 3. 先行词为不定代词时。如all, much, little, nothing, something, anything, everything等。例如：All that we need is to buy enough food. You should

11、tell him everything that you have known.4. 含有既表示人又表示物的两个或两个以上的先行词时。例如： He told me many interesting things and people that we had never heard. 2. S1 The sweets sell well. Supermarket staff put them close to the checkout. (which) S2 _ _3. S1 The lecture was about money management. We attended it. (tha

12、t) S2 _ _4. S1 The patient has got better. The doctor treated him for a cold. (whom) S2 _ _5. S1 The young lady is our English teacher. I spoke to her. (who) S2 _ _6. S1 The article was about a common problem among teenagers. We read it in the newspaper. (which) S2 _ The patient whom the doctor trea

13、ted for a cold has got better. The young lady who I spoke to is our English teacher. The article which we read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.B Relative clauses with whose. Whose has a possessive meaning. It usually relates to a person.The people whose cars were damaged

14、complained to the police.(Their cars were damaged.)whose 起所有格的作用起所有格的作用, ,表示表示”的的”.place, house, street, country time, moment, day, summer. The house where I used to live has been knocked down. Do you remember the time when we all went to the beach? The reason why I cant go is that I dont have the t

15、ime.The house (that) I used to live in has been knocked down.Do you remember the day on which we met for the first time? Instead of a clause with where or when, we can often use that or which with a preposition. We can leave out when or why, or we can use that instead.Join the sentences below to for

16、m relative clauses with who, which, that, whose, where, when or why. Delete some words if necessary.2. Mary Green is a writer. Her books are popular with teenagers.3. The old woman walks her dog every morning. I met the old woman on my way to school.Mary Green is a writer whose books are popular wit

17、h teenagers.The old woman who/ that I met on my way to school walks her dog every morning.4. The products have been moved to a new place. I saw them near the checkout last Sunday.5. I want to go to the public garden. Many rare flowers are on display there.The products which / that I saw near the che

18、ckout last Sunday have been moved to a new place.I want to go the public garden where many rare flowers are on display.6. Simons flat was broken into last night. He went to a friends party last night.7. Miss Lin did not come to school today. We do not know the reason for that.The night when Simon was at a friends birthday party his flat was broken into.We do not know the reason why Miss Lin did not come to school today.3. Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday? A that B when C where D who4. The book _ cover is blue cost me 20 yuan. A which B th