unitAmericanEnglishinMind学案

1、Unit 6Where s t h e m a r k e tPart One Vocabulary 词汇Prepo siti onthin g( P42)over( P36), on(P 37), for(P 37), in front of(P 39), behi nd(P 39), n extto( P39), across from( P39), betwee n(P 39), on the corner of(P 39), across from( P39),Numberspast( P40)hun dred( P37),thousa nd(P 36), fifty(P36), 10

2、9( P36), 100( P36),330( P36), 250(36), 17( P36),40( P36), 500( P36)opin io n(P 42) by( P42)37,000( P36)milli on, billi on分类“听说读写”四会词汇“听说读”三会词汇扩展词汇Nou ns ofp lace( P36), stadium( P36),site( P36),Freedomp lacehouse( P36), market (P 36),mo nume nt( P36),Trail( P36), P aulrestaura nt( P36), museum( P36)

3、,market place( P36),Revere( p36),sto p(P 37), street( P37), library( P38), ban k( P38), park( P38), bookstore( P38), newssta nd( P38), drugstore( P38), post office( P38), train statio n(P 38), sup ermarket (P 38), town(P 38), movie theater( P40), cafe( p41),store( P42),hour( P42)commu nity( P42)Bunk

4、er HIll( P36), Bost onBallet( P36), riverside( P40),P ri nceto n(P 42)Other nounssubway( P36), li ne( P36),system( P36),Red Sox( P36),seat( P36), clothes( P36),Bost on(P 36),scie neefood( P36), scie nce( P36),baseball( P36),exhibit (P 37),con cert (P 36), dan cer( P36),trail( P36),ca ndy bar( P38),t

5、able( P37), team( P37),tour( P36),tooth paste( P38)p ackage( P38), stam p(P 38),item( P36),roma nce( P38),mo ney( P38), milk( P38),cart( P36),mystery( P38),magazi ne( P38), card( P38),exhibit (P 36),urge nt( P38),front(P 39), cor ner( P39),sha mp oo( P38),in structio n(P 38),mi nute( P40), idea (P 4

6、0),charity(40),directio n(P 39),back pack( P41), fan(P 41),maratho n(P 40),race( P40),dri nk( p41), buildi ng( P41),trick( P41),tourist( P42)verbsget( P36), go( P36), walk( P36), buy( P36), sho p(P 36), sell( P36), visit( P36), watch( P36), sen d( P38), catch( P38),cha nge( P38), play( P38),come( P3

7、8), try( P38),liste n(P 38),p ay( P38), sit (P 38),tur n(P 39), cross( P39),fin ish( P40), start( p40)adjectivesun dergrou nd(P 36), ma ny(P 36), an y( P37), dow ntow n(P 36), famous( p36),ma ny( P36), differe nt( P36), far( P39), right( P39), left( P39),an gry( P41),fa ntastic( P42)own(P 36), in te

8、resti ng(p 36), p rofessi on al( p37), local( P42)adverbsalmost( P36),to night( P37), straight( P39), dow n(P 39), half( P40), really( P41), past( P40)actually( P40)Part Two Useful exp ressionS有用表达1. get to (P36)到达2. over 109 years old(P36)超过 109 年的历史3. take a tour( P36)游览，观光4. on one' own(P36)独

9、自地5. more tha n(P36)超过6. visit the Museum of Scie nce( P36)参观科技博物馆7. for example(P36)例如8. right now(P37)马上9. on Friday(P37)在星期五10. go on a bus tour(P38)乘公车观光11. pay for(P38)付钱13. listen to your teacher(P38)听老师讲课14. sit down(P38)坐下15. go straight down(P39)沿着.直走16. turn right(P39)向右转17. on the left (P

10、39)在左边18. wait a minute(P40)等一会儿19. have no idea(P40)不知道20. go past( P40)经过21. turn left(P40)向左转22. hurry up (P40)快点23. in ten minutes(P40)十分钟以后24. a fan of classical music( P41)一个古典音乐迷25. play a trick( P41) 搞恶作剧26. a beautiful city with a very old university(P42)有一所古老大学的美丽城市27. a very big park call

11、ed Commu nity Park (P 42)一个很大的公园叫社区公园28. a few( P42)几个29. by train(P42)乘火车30. go shopping(P42)去购物31. ask for the way(P42)问路Part Three Language po ints 知识点i.it' called the t.(P36)be called:"被叫作"，被动语态结构。E.g. Chongqing is also called Mountain City ”.重庆也叫山城。Wang Xiaoming is called Xiaoming

12、 for short.王小明简称小明。 This big park is called Community Park.这个大公园叫社区公园。2. You can get to many pl aces in Bost on using the T .(P 36)using the T (通过)使用/乘坐地铁E.g. We can get to the con cert in Jiefa ngbei taking a taxi.我们可以乘岀租车到解放碑的音乐会。You can get to Beijing taking a plane .你可以坐飞机到北京。We can watch movie

13、at home using the Internet.我们可以在家用网络看电影。3. One of the T lines is over 109 years old.(P36)one of the T lines 铁路线路之一one of the复数名词表示"之一”two/three/some of the+ 复数名词 “之一 / 之二 / 中一些”Eg I learn many subjects at school. One of the subjects is English.在学校我学习很多科目，其中之 一是英语。One of Obama ' daughters is

14、called Malia.奥巴马其中的一个女儿叫玛利亚。There are four players in the new band and two of them are 19. 这个新乐队中有四个成员，其中 两个19岁。4. Go to Fen way P ark and see a baseball game.( P36)to。在口语中，and常用在go, come, try等动词后连接另一个动词，表示目的，相当于E.g. Go and see! 去看看！Come and meet the family. 去见见家人。Go to his house and eat dinner with

15、 him.去他家和他吃饭。5. Take a tour, .or walk the trail on your own.(P36)or连接两个短语，表选择，表示“或者”。or连接两个并列句，表转折，表示“否则”。E.g. You can go to work on my car or on foot.你可以乘我的车或者步行去上班。Get on my car, or walk to work on your own. 上车，否则自己走去上班。Hurry up, or you will be late for class.快点，否则你会上课迟到的。6. Excuse me, where '

16、 the post office, please(P39)Excuse me. is the train station near here(P39)excuse me"用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提岀要求，意为“请问，劳驾，对不起"。E.g. Excuse me, does this bus go to the train stati on 请问，这车到火车站吗？Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the hos pital 劳驾，能告诉我到医院的路吗？Excuse me, where is Riverside Park 请问，河畔公

17、园在哪？the corn er, and the n turn right . That ' State Street, and the7. Go straight down here to the bank ongo straight (down/up) to(向下 /上)直走至Ugo straight along 沿着直走turn left=tur n to the left 向左转 on the right=on the right side 在右边post office is there on the left .(P39)go straight 直走；改过自新go strai

18、ght ahead 一直往前走 tur n right=tur n to the right向右转on the left=on the left side 在左边E.g. Walk straight along the road, and take the first turni ng on the left.沿着这条路直走，在第一个转 弯处向左转。Go straight on, and turn right at the second turning. 直走，在第二个转弯处向右转。8. Here we are ! And look- there ' Jo!(P40)Here we a

19、re!在这里可理解为“我们到了。”=We 'e arrived.后面可跟地点状语，如：Here we are at the Chi nese restaura nt.我们到了中国餐馆。Here we are!也可以表示"我们所需要的(或所要找的)东西就在这里."当谈论中的东西是单数时可用"Here it is.",复数时可用"Here they are ."来代替,如：Where is our shirts -Here we are.(或 Here it is.) (There it is.)Where are our shi

20、rts- Here we are.(或 Here they are.) (There they are.)我们的衬衫在哪里(就放在)在这儿(在那里)。Here you are. ” 表示 "给你”。如果主语是名词，我们要用“Here/There +动词+名词”结构，起强调的作用。如:There is Jo.乔在那儿。Here is Sam .山姆在这儿。Here comes the bus.公车来啦。Here is the right ma p.正确的地图在这儿。Part Four Grammar 语法(一) There be 句型Sin gular nounsP lural nou

21、nsRulesAffirmativeThere is a school near here.There are some students in the room.单数名词前力n ” a/an/one ”； 复数名词前有限定词“ some/any/ 数词”。NegativeThere isn t a school n ear here.Therearen tanystude nts in the room.be动词后加not改为 否定句，be动词提前 改为一般疑问句，冋时 some 改为 any。Questi onsIs there a school n ear hereAre there a

22、nystude ntsin the roomShort an swersYes, there is . No, there isn t.Yes, there are.No, there aren t.本单元“ There be”句型再现:1. There2. There(be) five lin es-red, gree n, oran ge, blue and silver. (p36)(be) 16 famous sites. (P 36)3. There4. There5. There6. There7. There8.(be) a great market called Faneuil

23、 Hall Marketplace .(P36)(be) more than 100 places to shop. (P36)(be) food, too. (P 36)(be) over 500 exhibits.( P36)(be) differe nt con certs every day. (P 36)(be) there a lot to do in Bost on (P 37)10. There9. There(be) a great movie playing at the movie theater. (P41)(be) fan tastic old and new bui

24、ldi ngs dow ntow n and there(be) a verybig park called Community Park. There(be) also a big university library and there(be) a few museums. (P 42)11. There(be) not(some) really(be) in terest ing stores, but there _big street markets. (P 42)12. There(be) good cafes in Princeton.(P42)(二) Affirmative i

25、mp eratives表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句。它的主语是听话人 (you)，般不需要说出来。通 常以动词原形开头。祈使句末尾用感叹号或句号，句子用降调。如：Open the door, pl ease. 请把门打开。Be quiet.安静点。Hurry up!快点跟上。Let' go home.咋们回家吧。Catch the ball.接球。但有时为了指明向谁请求或发出命令，也可说出主语来。如:Alice, you close your book.艾丽期，请你把书合上。Help yourself, Lily.莉莉，随便吃。Good morning, boys and girls

26、. 早上好，孩子们。Part Five Learning for using 学以致用A. Describing pictures or places用“ there be”句型和“方位介词”描述图片。B. Asking for and giving directions 问路的基本句型：1.2.3.Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the hos pital对不起，你能告诉我去医院怎么走Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the bus stati on打扰一下你能告诉我怎样去公共汽车站吗I '

27、; m trying to find the post office. Could you help me 我想去邮局，你能帮一下忙吗？4. Excuse me， is this the right way to the department store打扰一下，这是去百货商店的路吗？5. Could you tell me which is the n earest way to the air port你能告诉我去机场最近的路怎么走吗？6. Pardon me . Can you give me directions to Century Park对不起，你能告诉我去世纪公园怎么走？7.

28、Is the zoo far from here动物园离这儿远吗？8. Would you mind showing me how to get to the hotel你介意给我指一下去这个酒店的路吗？9. Is there a post box nearby请问附近有没有邮政局?指路的表示方法：Go along the street un til you come to the traffic lights.沿这条路一直走到红绿灯那儿。2.3.Turn right / left at the sec ond cross ing. (Take the sec ond tur ning on

29、the right / left.) 在第二个十字路口向右/左转弯。Take a n umber 46 bus, and get off at the square.坐46路公共汽车，在广场下车。It's on the corner of Huaihai Street and Xiza ng Road.在淮海路和西藏路的路口。Go straight ahead along the bund and the n tur n left.沿着外滩往前走，然后往走转弯。It's only about ten min utes' walk.那儿离这儿只有走大约10分钟的路。情景对话示范:A: Excuse me. I won der if you could help me. I'm look ing for the Museum