高考英语新题型——“七选五”解题技巧

1、2022-4-291命题特点以及考查趋势 题型解读：在2009年英语试卷中多个地区采用“七选五”型阅读理解题，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，七个选项，根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子， 填入相应的空白处。 考试说明对该题型命题目的的表述为 “ 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 ”2022-4-292u文体特点：短文（说明文居多）或对话选项特点：选项大致可分为u主旨概括句（文章整体内容）u过渡性句子（文章结构）u注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。 另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性

2、句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。2022-4-293整体大题步骤与注意事项（2010，全国大纲卷）W: Hi, John. M: Hi. Lucy.61_W: Yes. Im required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins.M: Oh, I see. 62_W: Youre right. I need to practice on the stage before they all come. M:63_W: Yes, here, in my pocket.Oops, where is it?M: D

3、ont worry, 64_W: .No, not in the bag. either. Im afraid I left it at home.M: 65_W: Aha! Its just the key of the classroom! Thank you so much.七选五题型解题技巧解题关键标点符号句子意思关键词A. Glad to see you.B. Whats the story about?C. Whats that around your neck?D. Maybe you put it in your school bag,E. Do you have the ke

4、y to the classroom?F. Youre going to school rather early today.G. So you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation?2022-4-295F. Youre going to school rather early today.G. So you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation?M: Hi. Lucy.61_W: Yes. Im required to t

5、ell a story in English before the lesson begins.M: Oh, I see. 62_W: Youre right. I need to practice on the stage before they all come.E. Do you have the key to the classroom?C. Whats that around your neck?M:63_W: Yes, here, in my pocket.Oops, where is it?M: Dont worry, 64_W: .No, not in the bag, eit

6、her. Im afraid I left it at home.七选五题型解题技巧C. Whats that around your neck?M: 65_W: Aha! Its just the key of the classroom! Thank you so much.61.F 62.G 63.F 64. D 65.C七选五题型解题技巧2022-4-298 句际关系：层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等。如一些表示转折的连词，but， However， yet， though， nevertheless等，另外还有 些表示并列关系的连词如一 些表示并列关系的连词如and， also，asw

7、ellas， neithernor， eitheror， not only.but also， on one hand on the other hand one hand. On the other hand等。 因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推出句子与句子之间不同的关系。整体答题步骤与注意事项2022-4-299 逻辑关系：递进、转折、并列、对比、因果 A同位关系（并列关系）标志词：and, also, likewise, similarly, too, eitheror, neithernor, notbut, not onlybut also, in

8、the same way, equally, B对比关系（转折关系）标志词：but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, in any case, unfortunately, while, on the contrary, by contrast, in comparison, conversely, on the other hand, 2022-4-2910B递进关系标志词：then; besides; in addition; additionally; what is more; moreover, further, D因果关系标志词

9、：because, since, as, for; now that, so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result, E让步关系：标志词：although; though; even though; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; 2022-4-2911F时间关系标志词：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once, G条件关系：标志词：if, suppose（that

10、）, supposing（that）, unless, in case, so（as）long as, so far, on condition（that）,without, I . 表示目的（意图）标志词：to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that,H解释与被解释关系标志词：is, that is, that is to say, means, the meaning is（that）,2022-4-2912 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to b

11、ecome a better student in several ways.71_Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a te

12、xtbook or doing research for a report. 72 _Whenever or however you take notes , keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73_2022-4-2913 The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it . Carefully read the text and watch for words

13、that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 74 _ Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your ownshorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them

14、all the time 75_A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must fir

15、st decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.七选五题型解题技巧选项关键词、逻辑、常识总结：“七选五”答题技巧七选五题型解题技巧原文空前、空后（关键词、句型、句式、句际关系、逻辑）2022-4-2916 Muzak The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a su

16、permarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 71_.Its similar to the music you listen to, butits not exactly the same . Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you do energy . Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you

17、react to the music anyway.A. Some people dont like Muzak.B. The music gives them extra energy.C. Music is playing in the background.D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G. Muz

18、ak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.2022-4-2917Quiet background music used to be called “elevator (电 梯) music” because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name “ Muzak”. About one- third of the people in of the people

19、in America listen to “Muzak” everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon , when people are more tired. 72_ .A. Some people dont like Muzak.B. The music gi

20、ves them extra energy.C. Music is playing in the background.D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.2022-4-2918A.

21、Some people dont like Muzak.B. The music gives them extra energy.C. Music is playing in the background.D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G. Muzak is played in most of the b

22、ig supermarkets in the world.If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probablyrecognize the names of many of the songs. Somemusicians or songwriters dont want their songs to beused as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 73._. 2022-4-2919A

23、. Some people dont like Muzak.B. The music gives them extra energy.C. Music is playing in the background.D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.Music is often played in public places because it is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are inan air port or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed t