高中英语一轮复习精品学案：M3Unit1　Theworldofoursenses

1、Unit 1The world of our senses Module3热点单词1. sense vt. 感觉 sensitive; adj. 敏感的； sensible; 理智的 sense; n. 感觉； sensibility; 理智 sensibly adv.理智地2. fog n. 雾 foggy adj. 有雾的3. desert vt. 抛弃，遗弃；desert; 沙漠 desertion; n. 遗弃，抛弃； deserted adj. 被抛弃的4. fear vt. 害怕 fearful; adj. 害怕的； fearless; 无惧的 fearfully; adv. 恐惧

2、地； fearlessly无惧地热 点 单 词5. help v. 帮助 help n. 帮助； helper 帮助者 helpful adj. 乐于助人的，很有帮助的； helpless 无助的 helpfully adv. 乐于助人地； helplessly 无助地6. freeze v. 冻结；暂时中止 freeze n. 冻结；暂时中止 frozen adj. 冻僵的； freezing 极冷的7. confidence n. 信心 confident adj. 有信心的 confidently adv. 有信心地热 点 单 词8.person n. 人 personal adj. 个

3、人的，个性的；针对个人的；人身攻击的 personality n. 个性 personally adv. 针对个人地；人身攻击地；亲自地9.smell v. 闻；闻起来 smell n. 气味 smelly adj. 臭的，有臭味的10.deep adj. 深的 depth n. 深度 deeply adv.深深地 deepen v. 变深，深化热 点 单 词1. The flood victims are temporarilyliving in these temporary shelters.2. They hoped someone would come to their rescue

4、. Hopefully， a ship would pass by and found them on the island.3. Those who helped wouldn't accept the gifts. They felt it unacceptableto be given gifts for doing something petty(微不足道的). 热 点 单 词4.More than 50 local people have died from the deadlydisease.5.The sun is shining so brightly that eve

5、n the darkest part of the building becomes a little shiny.6.Can you feel the warmthof the wood? The heat of the sunlight makes it so warm.7.The weather will change tonight. You know it's always so changeable at this time of year.热 点 单 词根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)1. 天气预报员站在浓雾中很有信心地报道说为了避

6、免感冒，我们应该关注突发的天气变化。 The weatherman standing in the thick fog reported confidently that we should watch out for the sudden changes of the weather in order to avoid catching a cold.2. 当Bob听到黑暗中的脚步声越来越近了，他的心跳得更快了，只希望看到有人就在前面。 As Bob heard the sound of footsteps in the darkness coming nearer, his heart b

7、eat faster and he wished for someone in sight in front of him.3. 一只凶猛的虎鲨鱼攻击那游泳的人，在他的腿上咬了致命的伤口，其他人都很恐慌。 A fierce tiger shark attacked the swimmer, causing a deadly wound in his leg, and the others were in panic.4. 这次实验的数据说明这种令人难闻的气味可能会使实验员感到压抑。 The data of the experiment showed that the unpleasant sm

8、ell can make the experimenter stressed .5. 志愿者满腔热情地去帮助陷在暴雪中的游客坐飞机到达目的地。 The volunteers devoted their overall enthusiasm to aiding the visitors who were caught in the snowstorm to fly to the destination .1. 盼望，企盼 wish for2. (手)伸出 reach out3. 抬头凝视 stare up at4. 留意，留心 watch out for5. 由于而呆住 be frozen wi

9、th6. 和相关 be related to7. 挨饿 go hungry8. 有意义，有道理 make sense9. 充分利用 make the most of10. (使)暖和起来；(使)热身 warm up 11. 突然，猛地 all of a sudden12. 取得进步 make progress13(不小心)撞着某物 bang into14. 以为食 feed on15. 和有联系的，关联的 be linked to1. Once out in the street， “一旦走出到街上”， once连接时间状语从句，常可以省略主谓的一部分。一旦离开了他们的家人，他们就感到非常无助

10、。(once) Once away from their family, they will feel very helpless.2. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm. standing作 a man 的宾补，后面的with 结构作伴随状语。3. The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers.“受到鲨鱼攻击的可能性与其他的危险比较要少一些。”be

11、ing attacked 是动名词作介词宾语，compared to 过去分词短语作状语。在意大利被抢的概率很高。(chance) Chances of being robbed in Italy are very high. / Chances are very high that you will be robbed in Italy.4. 倍数表达法：(1)倍数as原级as(2)倍数比较级than(3)倍数the size/length/width/height/ depth of 今天你要喂给那只鸟三倍于昨天的食。(as; more; 用名词表示倍数) Today you must f

12、eed the bird three times as much food as you did yesterday. / Today you must feed the bird three times more food than you did yesterday. / Today you must feed the bird three times the amount of food you did yesterday.1、sightn. 景观,视力,眼界in sight 看得到,在视力范围之内(= within sight)out of sight 看不见 catch sight

13、of 一眼看见at first sight 乍一看；初看时 lose sight of 看不到We laughed at_the_sight_of his strange clothes. 看到他古怪的穿着，我们就笑了。The train is still in_sight. 火车仍在视线内。 v. 看见，瞄准，观看After three days at sea we finally sighted the land.在海上航行了3天后，我们终于看见了大陆。We have_lost_sight_of the ship. 我们已经看不见那条船了。The people who had come t

14、o see their family off still stared at the sky when the plane was_already_out_of_sight.当飞机已经远离视线的时候，这些给家人送行的人们还望着天空。 view普遍用语，指从某处或远处所看到的视野范围内的景色，多为自然景色。 scenery “景色”的总称，指一个地方乃至一个国家的整个外景或外貌，是由多个scene构成的景色。 scene是指从观察者的角度所看到的具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动；也可指戏剧或电影的场景、片段。 sight多用复数，常指人工景观，某处或者某地

15、令人感兴趣的建筑物、地方等名胜。作不可数名词时，意为“看见，视野”。There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window. 从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。The_scenery_of_this_country is unparalleled. 这个国家的风景无与伦比。The_scene_of_sunset was very beautiful. 日落的景色是非常美的。The flowers at the show were a beautiful sight. 花展上的花真是一幅好景致。Out of sight, out o

16、f mind. 眼不见，心不烦。It took us a fortnight to look at all_the_sights in Rome. 看完罗马所有的景点花了我们两周的时间。2、sense n. 感官; 辨别力;意义、价值The blind have a_good_sense_of_touch. 盲人的触觉很棒。There is no sense in /of arguing with him. 与他争辩是没有意义的。 make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of sth.理解某物It would make sense to leave early. 早

17、点离开是明智的。I made no sense of the treasure map. 这幅藏宝图我当时没看懂。 vt. 感觉，了解What sense does it make to build / What sense is there in building such beautiful office buildings when people are going hungry? 当民众在挨饿之时仍然修建如此漂亮的办公楼有什么意义呢？The horse sensed danger and stopped. 马感觉到了危险，于是停了下来。come to ones senses 醒过来 o

18、ut of / lose ones senses 失去神智 in a sense 在某种意义上 in every sense 从每个方面来看 in no sense 决不 a sense of direction / humour / duty 方向感/幽 默感/责任感 common sense 常识 in broad / narrow sense 在广义/狭义上来讲It would make _ for the parents to be involved in this discussion. A make sense 符合情理。A. sense B. idea Cmeaning D. s

19、ignificance3、辨析beat, defeat, win, gainbeat着重“连续地击打”，如殴打、体罚、海浪拍岸、 心跳。另外可指“击败”，此时其宾语必须是人或一个集体，是游戏比赛的专门用词。(2) defeat 意为“打败，击败”，与beat同义，其宾语也必须是人或一个集体。尤指在战场上打败敌人。suffer a defeat 战败; 遭受挫败conquer指“征服、战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”。conquer nature 征服自然overcome 战胜、压倒、克服(尤指“感情”而言)overcome difficulties 克服困难(3) win 表示在较强

20、的竞争中取胜，其宾语常是game, war, prize, fame, battle等。其反义词为lose。(4)gain表示获得需要的东西，它常跟的宾语有one's living, experience, strength, time, knowledge, attention, respect, admiration等。He's alive his_heart_is_still_beating. 他还活着心脏还在跳。His father beat the naughty boy. 他的父亲打了这个调皮的男孩。Our men were_heavily_defeated in

21、the battle. 我军在此次战役中受到重创。The hopes were defeated. 希望落空了。Their team has won_the_game. 他们队赢了这场比赛。He soon won a reputation for himself. 他很快就成名了。We shall gain_experience through much practice. 我们要通过大量的实践来获得经验。It was the last question on the paper that defeated me. 卷子上的最后一个问题使我受到挫折 。4、cover n. 封面,盖子,表面 v

22、t. 覆盖,涉及,包含; 报导；占地(面积) On the front cover of the magazine is a picture of a boy.杂志的封面是一张男孩的照片。The best reporters were sent to cover the war. 最优秀的记者被派去作战地报道。Do not try to cover a mistake. 不要试图掩盖错误。They stopped for the night after they had covered a distance of two hundred li. 走了两百里之后,他们停下来准备过夜。The sc

23、hool is trying to find a new way to _ the education problems.A. solution B. coverC. end D. solveD solve the education problems 解决教育问题。5、 avoidvt. 避免,逃避 She tried to avoid answering my questions. 她试图避而不答我的问题。 The boy avoided punishment by running away. 那个男孩用逃跑来逃避惩罚。通常用动名词作宾语的动词如下： admit, delay, pract

24、ise, mind, risk, enjoy, escape, miss, finish, excuse, forgive, imagine, stand, bear, suggest, deny, envy, keepTryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _ storming into the bosss office.A. turn B. avoidC. prohibit D. preventB avoid 避免,后面+ing。6、辨析 hope， wishhope n. & v. 希望,指能达到或实现的“希望”,

25、其 后可接不定式、宾语从句(陈述语气)和for短语, hope后绝对不可以加sb. to do。(2) wish n. & v. 希望，愿望。wish可有如下搭配：wish to do sth.; wish for； wish sb. to do sth.; wishthat引导的宾语从句(虚拟语气)。Where there is life, there_is_hope. 谚 有生命就有希望。I hope you're ready. 我希望你已经准备好了。After these dry days, everyone hopes_for_rain. 干旱的天气之后，人人都希望下雨

26、。I wish I knew his address. 要是我知道他的地址就好了。I wish you_a_good_journey. 祝你一路平安。你要不再抽烟就好了！ I wish you wouldn't smoke any more.我希望你不会再抽烟。 I hope you won't smoke any more.7、feed vt. & vi. 喂养, 饲养; 供给;提供 (+with)We feed the birds every day. 我们每天给鸟喂食。This moving belt feeds the machine with raw mate

27、rial. 这条传送带供给机器所需原料。Those kids feeding_/_who_are_feeding the ducks are crazy about animals. 那些正在给鸭子喂食的孩子是铁杆动物迷。feed sb. on sth. 喂某人吃某物feed on sth.以为生、为主食，以为能源The sheep are_fed_on grass. 给羊喂的是草。The kids fed on breast milk enjoy better health. 那些母乳喂养的孩子更健康。8、chance n. C 机会;可能性; U 偶然性,运气Chance led to t

28、he finding of the diamond mine. 这座钻石矿是偶然发现的。I don't get many_chances to talk to her recently. 近来我不太有机会与她交谈。 chance of (sb.) doing sth. (某人做)某事的概率、可能性We have_a_good_chance_of_winning the game. 我们很可能赢得这场比赛。Once you encounter a rattler, you have little chance of missing / avoiding 或there is little

29、chance of your missing / avoiding its attack. 只要你遇上了响尾蛇，你几乎没有能躲过它的攻击的可能性。 vi. 碰巧，偶然发生(happen)I chanced to meet an old friend in the park today. 今天我在公园碰巧遇见一位老朋友。It chance(s) that=It happens that 碰巧by any chance 万一, 碰巧, 或许by chance=by accident=It happens that偶然, 意外地take a chance 冒一冒险, 碰碰运气Ann never dr

30、eams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chanceB dream of后接there + be的动名词形式作宾语。1、make the most of 尽量利用, 充分利用 These photos make the most of the beauty of the morning in the mountains. 这些照片将山中早晨的美景表现得淋漓尽致。We shall make t

31、he most of the opportunity. 我们应充分利用这一机遇。take the advantage of 利用(运用)make (full / good) use of (充分/好好)利用make the best of 充分利用exploit 开发,利用employ 雇用,使用2、 add to 增加，增进Your congratulations added to my joy. 你的祝贺让我更加快乐。I dont want to add to your trouble. 我不想给你添麻烦。 add vt. 增加，补充 addto 把加到中 add up 加起来 add u

32、p to 总共是，总计是He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。He ended his speech, adding that he would come again. 他结束了演讲，并补充说他还会来。The news that he is keeping bad company adds_to_his_mother's_anxiety. 他交上了坏朋友的消息让他母亲更担心了。The cook added some salt to the soup. 厨师在汤中加入了一些盐。The sugar added_to_th

33、e_soup soon dissolved. 刚刚添到汤里面的糖很快就溶解了。Add_up all the money that I owe you. 把我欠你的钱都加起来。His school education added up to only five years. 他的学校教育总共只有5年。3、 be related (to) 和有联系；和有关系；有亲属关系Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse. 这一地区的许多犯罪都与滥用毒品有关。These problems are_closely_related. 这些问题都

34、是彼此密切相关的。How is this fact related_to that one? 这个事实和那一个有什么关系？Are you related to Mary? 你与玛丽是一家人吗？(1) relate v. 联系；使有联系；把联系在一起；叙述I found it difficult to relate_the_two_ideas in my mind. 我觉得很难把这两种想法联系在一起。She related how he had run away from home as a boy. 她追述了他小时候是如何离家出走的。(2) relate to 涉及；与相关；理解并同情；了解W

35、e should discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case. 由于该问题涉及我们的具体情况，我们应该加以讨论。The second paragraph relates_to the situation in Scotland. 第二段谈到苏格兰的形势。(3)relation n关系U；亲属C in/with relation to sb. / sth. 与有关；涉及 Whats wrong with him? He suffers from memory loss _ his disease.A. joined in B. r

36、elated toC. connected with D. referred toB 句意：他得了和他的病有关的失忆症。related to是形容词作后置定语，意为“和有关的；与有联系的”。connect with表示“连接”；join in参与某种活动；refer to查阅，都不合句意。Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. 她一走到街上，就匆匆地向往常乘车的站台走去。 once连接时间状语从句，常可以省略主谓的一部分，省略了句子的主谓部分相当于Once she went out in th

37、e street,_ having confidence, you will be successful in the interview.A. Before B. OnceC. Until D. ThoughB 一旦你有了信心，你在面试中就会成功的。 once having confidence = once you have confidence。1. confuse vt. 使迷惑； 混淆 confusing adj. 令人迷惑的； confused 糊涂的 confusion n. 混乱；混淆2. Europe n. 欧洲 European adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的 European

38、 n. 欧洲人3. invade vt. 侵略 invasion n. 侵略； invader 侵略者4. create vt. 创作；创造 creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的 creation n. 创造； creativity 创造性，创造力； creature(上帝创造的)生物热 点 单 词5. contribute v. 贡献，捐献，促成 contribution n. 贡献，捐献； contributor 贡献者 contributory adj. 捐助的，有贡献的6. conquer vt. 征服，攻克 conquest n. 征服，攻克； conqueror 征服者

39、 7. replace vt. 取代；把放回原处 replacement n. 取代；放回原处 replaceable adj. 能够被取代的8. serve v. 服务，服役；上(菜等)，敬(烟等) service n. 服务，服役 热 点 单 词9. adopt v. 采取，采纳；收养adoption n. 收养；采纳 adoptive adj. 收养的；采纳的10. modernize v. 现代化 modernization n. 现代化 modern adj. 现代的11. pronounce vt. 发音 pronunciation n. 读音，发音 12. process vt.

40、 加工，处理 process n. 过程 processed adj. 加工过的13. difficulty n. 困难，难点 difficult adj. 困难的热 点 单 词1.Knowledgeis what you know about the world.2.The two companies seem to disagree about many points of the program, but hopefully they will talk about their disagreementsand reach a contract.3.To easethe problem

41、of overcrowding, new prisons should be built. However, it is not an easy job to get enough cash for that.热 点 单 词4.Most western countries are multi­racialnations, that is, nations of many different races.5.The two pictures differ in several ways. Let's see who is the first to find out the di

42、fferencesbetween the two.6.We have got numerousdata about the economical conditions of the country, and every item is numbered.热 点 单 词7.Thomas, I know you are an active young man. What are you waiting for? Take action now and get what you deserve!8.The two countries thought about combining against t

43、heir common enemy, but before their combinationcould work, the central government of their enemy had been toppled by its people.热 点 单 词9.What makes you think that it's just a physical change rather than a chemical one? You must know the physicsworking in the process.10.If young Chinese knew that

44、 their written language has already undergone systematic simplification，they wouldn't complain that the characters are not simple enough to learn.热 点 单 词11.Although the emperor had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when he died eventually. And his funeral became the top national

45、 event.12.That fact that he makes more efforts now to keep up with better students is a reflectionof a change in his attitude towards studies. Anything else that reflects it?热 点 单 词根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)1. 整个历史上，无数令人不解的因素致使统治者侵略和征服下层阶级。 Throughout history, numerous confusing factors co

46、ntributed to the rulers' invasion and conquest of the lower classes.热 点 单 词2.那个不知名的仆人饲养牛有困难；他喜欢吃羊肉和咸猪肉。 The unknown servant，who feels like eating mutton and bacon，has some difficulty in raising oxen .3.现在，政府部门已经制定了一些创造复杂符号的标准。 Nowadays， the government department has set some standards for creati

47、ng complex symbols.热 点 单 词4.那个代表在查找一些汉字以及纯英语发音的词组和现代方言。 The representative is looking up some Chinese characters， phrases and modern dialects with pure English pronunciation.5.最初三个山峰放一起的象形文字最终变成了今天所用的这个汉字，这反映了中国文字的发展。 The pictograph originally with three peaks together eventually turned into the cha

48、racter used today, which reflects the development of Chinese writing.热 点 单 词根据中文写出英文短语1. 由组成 be made up of / consist of 2. 代表(的含义) stand for3. 依靠；依赖；取决于 depend on/upon4. 母语 mother/native tongue / language5. 拿起，举起 lift up/pick up6. 控制 take control of7. 与谈一谈 have a word with8.拿起，捡起 pick up9.关注；关心；在意 c

49、are about10.曾经 at one time11.总的来说，总体来看 as a whole/on the whole12.不同于 differ from13.对有影响 have an impact on14.是的成因之一 contribute to15.(原因)在于 in that 1. That is why “那就是的原因。”why引导的从句是表语从句，表原因。2. is what “就是的。”what连接的是表语从句。3. find it hard to “发现很难。” it是形式宾语，不定式短语是真正宾语。4. Whatdreamt of has come true. “所梦想

50、的事情已经实现了。”what引导主语从句，what在从句中作of的宾语。.根据课文中的重点句子进行同义转换1.That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules. That is the reason why English is a language with so many confusing rules.2.The language they created is what we now call Old English. The language that / which they created is the

51、one that we now call Old English.3.I want to have a word with you about the condition of the playground. I would like to speak/talk to you about the condition of the playground.4.Hope that you will think about my concerns. It is my hope that you will take my concerns into consideration.5.I expect yo

52、ur reply. I look forward to your answer.汉译英你对自己没有信心，那就是你要依赖朋友的原因。(why) You have no confidence in yourself, and that's why you have to depend on your friends.2.他对女儿的生活一点都不关心，那就是她对他冷漠的原因。(distant; what) He doesn't care about his daughter's life. That's what makes her distant from him. 3.我发现要找到现状的成因简直不可能。(find; contribute; what) I find it simply impossible to find out wha