高中英语 Module 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good (Page42-45)学案 牛津版

1、Module 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good (Page42-45)学案1. work out(1) 解决, 解答; 计算出She worked out the problem with no difficulty.她毫无困难地解决了这个问题。(2) 产生结果; 发展The plan worked out badly.计划进行不顺利。Everything has worked out according to plan.一切都按计划发展。(3)锻炼These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every

2、 day.这些运动员每天都要在体育馆锻炼两个小时。(4) 作出; 制订出It wasn't too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.没多久我们就制订出一个大家都能接受的计划。2. figure n.体形 ，身材，人影，画像，塑像，数字The above figure did not include workers.上面的数字没有包括工人。She was frightened to see a figure in the darkness.看到黑暗中有个人影她吓坏了。She has become a figur

3、e known to all of us.她已经成为我们大家都熟知的人物。keep ones figure 保持体形figure out 想出，理解， 计算出I couldnt figure out who he was.我想不出他是谁了。Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有？figure in 把列入考虑Dont figure in anything less than one hundred.未满100的都不要计入。figure on 期待 指望You can always figure on him

4、.你可以永远依靠他。That/It figures. 那当然。3. ashamed adj.(1)惭愧的, 羞耻的, 害臊的，不好意思的。He felt ashamed of having done so little.他为自己干得太少而感到羞愧。She was ashamed to ask such an easy question.她为问了这么简单的问题感到不好意思了。It is a shame that an honest man like him was cheated.真遗憾，像他这么诚实的人都被骗了。归纳 be ashamed of 对感到羞愧 be ashamed to do s

5、th 很惭愧做了某事 be ashamed that 对某事感到惭愧 Its a shame that 真遗憾 What a shame! 真遗憾！多可惜啊！ 4. work vt. & vi. (1) (使)工作He's been working hard all day. 他辛劳地工作了一天。(2)(使)运作, 运转All the telephones wont /dont work properly today.今天所有电话机都出故障了。I know how to work the machine.我知道如何开动机器。(3)(使)产生效果If the plan works

6、, most of the peasants in this area will be rich.如果计划成功, 这地区的大部分农民将富起来。The newspapers say this new drug can work wonders.报上说这种新药有奇效。5. energetic=full of energy adj. 精力充沛的, 充满活力的,需要能量的,积极的I dont feel energetic enough to rush about, so Ill sit down.我感到没有力气东奔西跑, 我想坐下来。6. recover vt. (1)恢复; 重新获得, 找回The

7、police recovered the stolen jewellery.警察追回了失窃的珠宝。vi. (1)恢复健康(体力、能力等)He is very ill and unlikely to recover.他病得很重, 不大可能恢复健康了。Hes recovered from the serious disease.他从严重的疾病中康复了。recover oneself 恢复健康；清醒过来recover ones health/strength恢复健康/体力名词 recovery 找回，重新获得， 复苏7. contain vt. 包含; 容纳Whisky contains a lar

8、ge percentage of alcohol.威士忌的酒精含量极高。Rice contains protein and fat.大米含蛋白质和脂肪。The hall can contain two hundred people.大厅可以容纳200人。What is contained in this drawer?这抽屉里装的是什么?名词 container 容器辨析：contain 包含；容纳，常用来指某种容器中装有某物；还指某种物质含有某种成分或含有其他物质。include 包括，一般指后面是前面整体的一部分，前后名词一般为同类人或物；常用分词形式 including sth. 或 s

9、th. Included。8. treatment n. (1)处理; 对待, 待遇; 治疗; 疗法, 诊治The mayor's treatment of the problem satisfied both sides in the dispute.市长对这个问题的处理使争议双方感到满意。He's receiving treatment for cancer.他正在接受癌症治疗。treat (1) n. 款待, 招待；(东道主提供的)款待；请客；宴请She was cooking fish as a treat.她正在煮鱼来款待客人。（2）vt. 对待, 看待 处理 把看作

10、 治疗Please treat the matter seriously.请认真对待这件事。The water is chemically treated.这水是经化学处理的。They treated me as their own child.他们把我当亲生孩子看待。The dentist is treating my teeth.牙科医生给我治牙。vt. & vi.(1)请客, 款待I'll treat today.=Its my treat today=Its on me today. 今天我请客。He treated them to a good dinner on N

11、ew Year's Day.在新年那天, 他请他们吃了一顿好饭。9. damage vt. 损害，伤害A fire has damaged the school houses.一场大火毁坏了学校的房子 。n. 损害，伤害These chemicals are doing damage to our environment.这些化学物质正在损害我们的环境。归纳 do/cause damage to 对造成损害 suffer damage 受到损害辨析：damage destroy1. damage 强调价值或作用方面的“损害”，该词虽然可以指对生物的损害，但更常用于对非生物的损害。2.

12、destroy “破坏，毁坏“，主要强调使用暴力彻底摧毁，并无其他特殊含义。Last summer, a terrible storm damaged their house. Whats more, this year, a big earthquake hit the village. Their house was completely destroyed. 去年冬天，一场强烈的暴风雨摧毁了他们的家园，更加糟糕的是，今年，一场大地震袭击了村庄，他们的房屋完全被损坏了。10. embarrassed adj.(1)局促不安的；为难的；窘迫的，尴尬的，害羞的She was embarrass

13、ed when asked her age.当问及她的年龄时，她很尴尬。(2)窘迫的；陷入困境的；拮据的；经济困难的He is somewhat embarrassed.他稍微有点窘迫。embarrass vt embarrassment n.be embarrassed about 对感到尴尬11. prefer vt. 更喜欢Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？I prefer playing computer games. 我喜欢玩电脑游戏。She prefers tea to coffee. 与咖啡相比，她更喜欢茶。prefer doing sth 比较喜欢prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过喜欢Bprefer to do (rather than do) 更喜欢做prefer sb. to do 宁愿某人12. suffer v 受痛苦; 受损害; （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦, 受难, 受折磨She suffered greatly as a child.她童年深受苦难。The football team suffered a sharp defeat.那支足球队遭到惨败。