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1、2013年同等学力英语大纲变化分析变化之一:考试试卷取消了试卷一和试卷二的设置;取消了二卷18分及格的限制;整体试卷一个总分论成败;变化之二:考试题型变化大。(1)口语会话部分:增加了长篇对话选择填空的考察方式的题型,不单单是两个对话人物简单的一问一答,而是关于某一话题的长篇对话,这类题型,类似于大学英语四级的考试,更多的考察了学生的口语能力;(2)词汇部分:两种类型的题目,单词替换或者是选词填空两种题型任选其一,而不是像以前的考试两个题型都包含在内;这就要求考生词汇量一定要达标,由此可见,词汇还是复习的重点;(3)阅读理解:考试分为两节,其中增加的B节,其阅读形式可以是博客与跟帖或相关短文阅

2、读、短文主题快读、广告浏览等。这一类型题目类似于四六级的快速阅读,大家也不要担心,一般这类题目都比较简单。(4)完型填空:完型填空是英语的语法与阅读理解能力的综合考试题型,其中删除了5个题目,由原来的15个题目减少到10个,分值减少5分,或许对语法差的考生来说是好事。(5)翻译:删除了汉译英的部分,对广大考生来说,这类不易得分的主管试题减少,是个好消息;(6)新增加题型:短文完成,这类题目很新鲜,给你一篇短文,选出适合的句子填入,使句意完整,但是选的句子还需要补充完成。关于H7N9的资料On Saturday, the three cases were confirmed to be huma

3、n infections of H7N9 avian influenza, based on clinical observation, laboratory tests and epidemiological surveys. 上周六,根据病例的临床表现、实验室检测和流行病学调查结果,诊断这3名患者为人感染H7N9禽流感确诊病例。 H7N9 avian influenza(禽流感)是全球首次发现的新亚型流感病毒。流感病毒(influenza virus)可分为甲(A)、乙(B)、丙(C)三型。其中,甲型流感依据流感病毒特征可分为HxNx共135种亚型,H7N9亚型禽流感病毒是其中的一种,既往

4、仅在禽间发现,从未发现过人的感染情况。 感染该病毒的初期症状(initial symptoms)为发热(fever),咳嗽(cough)及呼吸困难(breathing difficulty),当出现这些症状的时候,要尽快到医院进行检查,同时我们的专家认为,根据目前对密切接触者(anyone in close contact)的医学观察结果,未提示该病毒具有较强的人传人能力(human-to-human transmission)。此外,目前国内外尚无针对H7N9禽流感病毒的疫苗(there are no vaccines against the virus)。此前曾经蔓延全球的动物流感有200

5、9年的甲型H1N1流感,也被称为 “猪流感(swine flu)”,以及2011年的H5N1禽流感(bird flu)。题目1:On Opening Psychological Courses(开放心理课程)Many universities and colleges have now decided to open more psychological courses to their students. This is totally advisable and has been warmly welcomed.In the first place psychological course

6、s are in urgent need in colleges and universities. Today students are under tremendous pressures. They have economical and academic pressures and pressures coming from interpersonal relations as well. These pressures may bring them anxiety, depression, and despair. Some students even committed suici

7、de for these pressures. The psychological courses may teach them how to deal with pressures. And thus can be very good for the students mental health. In the second place such courses may help students deal with problems in the future. And therefore beneficial to the whole society. The courses teach

8、 students how to regulated feelings and emotions in different situations which can be of great use when they graduate and go to work.As for me, I think its a wise idea to open more psychological courses to the students.题目2:Work In the Countryside(乡村工作)参考范文Work In the CountrysideMany university gradu

9、ates now volunteer to work in the countryside. It is reported that once hundreds of university graduates competed with one another to work as a village leader in Beijing. Many factors have contributed to this phenomenon. First, with more and more university students graduating each year, the job mar

10、ket competition becomes increasingly fierce and many graduates can not find jobs in the cities. Working in the countryside is better than being jobless. Second, the villages that are trying to employ university graduates are generally in the rich area of the country which makes working there an attr

11、active choice. Third, some university graduates being from the countryside are eager to go back home to contribute to construction their hometown with their knowledge and enthusiasm. They will play important role in building the new countryside.Personally, I think university graduates should go to w

12、ork where they are needed most and where they can make full use of their talents. Working in the countryside can be truly an advisable choice.题目3:How Long Should the National Holiday Be?(国家法定假期多长合适?)参考范文How Long Should the National Holiday Be?It goes without saying that some people prefer long vacat

13、ions because they can have enough time to do things that cannot be finished within a short time. During a long vacation, they may make a complicated experiment, carry out an involved investigation or go to a faraway place for some necessary field work. Taking a full time job to earn money for one or

14、 two months is another benefit the long vacation provides and sometimes a good academic thesis with a considerable length needs a long vacation.What is more, those who favor short vacations also have understandable reasons. For two or three weeks rest is adequate for students to refresh themselves w

15、ithout forgetting the lessons that are to be continued next semester. Short vacations also mean to rest three times a school year and short semesters. To study in this way is easier than to study for a long exhausting time with many courses and lessons crammed together.As has been noted, either long

16、 or short vacation has its advantages and disadvantages. What matters is how to make use of it.题目4:The Safety of Food(食品安全)参考范文The Safety of FoodReports of food poisonings or tainted food have been frequent in China. In late 2006, illegal amount of chemicals was discovered in turbot. In March 2007,

17、KFC was accused of adding oil filtering power. In September 2008, a fresh outbreak of kidney disease occurred, due to baby formula contaminated by melamine, a poisonous chemical.These incidents happened so frequently mainly because the government failed to inspect efficiently. Though there are aroun

18、d ten national government departments and numerous provincial and local agencies that share the responsibility to ensure food safety and monitor local food production and sales, their duties are often overlapping and ambiguous, which makes the monitoring system unresponsive.In my opinion, to guarant

19、ee the food safety, the government should attach great importance to food inspection and improve the supervision mechanism. They should check the food products in the market, and immediately pull those disqualified products off shelves. In this way, Chinese food will conform to the standard and thus

20、 become safer and safer.题目5:Global Shortage of Fresh Water(全球缺水)参考范文Global Shortage of Fresh WaterMany people believe that fresh water will never be used up. They think that fresh water comes from such varieties of sources that it is always sufficient for us. Such opinion leads to surprising waste o

21、f water.As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water. Furthermore, with the rapid growth of the worlds population, the rising demand of water by industry, and the serious pollution of our surroundings, the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water. Actually, in some big citi

22、es, fresh water cannot meet the daily needs.Therefore, it is up to us to find new ways to save water. First, we should make the best use of water, and not waste it. Second, scientists must work even harder to purify seawater, polluted water and try to find solutions in industry to reduce the use of

23、fresh water.题目6:On Housing Reform(住房改革)参考范文On Housing ReformThe old house allotting policy had at least two disadvantages. First, the government spent a lot of money building some houses, but these houses were allotted to people free of charge. Thus, the government would have no money to build more

24、houses for people who badly needed them. Second, the persons who were in power could get more houses than those who were powerless. This was quite unfair.On the contrary, the new system of house allotment may bring about many new things. For example, the government will have more buildings,which can

25、 be sold to people. The chances for them will be equal.When I enter the society, I would get a loan from the bank to buy my own house. Then, I would try to pay back the loan as soon as possible. After that, I would proudly claim, “Now, I am the master of that house.”题目7:Overseas Study at an Early Ag

26、e(低龄留学)参考范文Overseas Study at an Early AgeNowadays more and more parents are eager to send their children to study abroad before they finish high school by whatever means and at whatever cost.It is quite understandable for parents to send their children to study overseas because they place high expec

27、tations on their children. They are encouraged by the success stories of those who have completed their overseas study. With the development of economy, companies and institutions at home are giving more and more emphasis on overseas experiences, too. Consequently, pursuing overseas study became a k

28、ind of short cut in gaining a better future. Moreover, there is still one underlying reason for this rush economic reason. The rapid economic progress in the past few years in China has enabled more and more parents to afford the huge cost for their childrens overseas study.As for me, overseas study

29、 is surely a helpful way to get both advanced knowledge and necessary experiences, but overseas study at an early age is neither necessary nor beneficial. The students may be too young to either tend for themselves or think for themselves. I do think that overseas study can contribute to ones selfim

30、provement, but its better to be pursued after one has finished his college study at home, when he is more capable of learning and living on his own.题目8:How Will Our Life Go on Without Internet?(没有互联网如何生活?)参考范文How Will Our Life Go on Without Internet?If asked whether the Internet is the greatest disc

31、overy of the 20th century, my answer would be yes. The Internet has drawn the world closer together, realized countless incredible dreams, and provided modern people with a great many conveniences and a brilliant life。Today, many people simply feel they cannot live without the Internet. Governments

32、publish their latest policies and decisions online for worldwide recognition. Political campaigns are often done online to gain wider public support. Companies and enterprises resort to the Internet for more business opportunities and potential customers home and abroad. Universities and researchers

33、 turn to the Internet if theyd seek international cooperation or funding. Common folks like us also rely on the cyber world in various ways, for communication, entertainment, banking and shopping。True, the power of the Internet is all pervasive and its many negative effects are already visible. For

34、example, Internet addicts tend to withdraw to their own fantasy world rather than communicate with a real person. Children are exposed to online pornography and violence. Internet frauds are an everyday occurrence. In view of all this, you are advised to use the Internet with wisdom. Keep it at a sa

35、fe distance and never lose yourself。题目9:The Rise of Shanzhai Culture(山寨文化)参考范文The Rise of Shanzhai CultureThe vast array of knockoff name-brand products, such as cell phones, DVDs, MP3 players, have made “shanzhai” the hottest word of the year. With the media all over the rise of shanzhai culture, p

36、ublic opinions are clearly divided。Advocates associate it with innovation, the DIY spirit, open-mindedness and practicality, as shanzhai products often mix imitation with innovation a similar skin but a different heart. The end products are usually more functional and much cheaper than the original.

37、 Besides, they respond to the market more swiftly and they are more considerate in design. Thanks to them, more people at the grassroots level can enjoy the benefit of modern technology。However, other people, including myself, hold more reserved attitudes towards the shanzhai fever. For all the popu

38、larity it has won, a copycat is a copycat. The mockery of the prestige products not only steals their profits but also upsets market competition. Moreover, shanzhai products thrive on the current legal loopholes. Under the disguise of anti-dominance slogans, they make illegal profits by violating in

39、tellectual property rights and evading taxes. And to top it off, the so-called innovation is only senseless talk as true innovation always faces huge costs and potential failures, while plagiarism simply builds success on other peoples risks。题目10:Cooperation(合作)参考范文CooperationUndoubtedly, the issue

40、of cooperation attracts a lot of our attention today. According to a survey conducted among a group of people who were in the same college class 10 years ago, those who are ready to give their cooperation to others all become rich or managers of all field, while not a single young man having difficu

41、lty in getting along with their classmates becomes an executive or boss. Why those who are excellent in team work tend to be managers or own their own enterprise in their later life?The answer seems self-evident. On the one hand, if you are competent in profession, but have difficulty in getting alo

42、ng with your colleagues and even your boss, you can hardly survive the corporation. On the other hand, your chances of success are much higher with wide circle of friends who are willing to cooperate with you to provide information and resources.It is my view that, first of all, we can frequently use the above example to enlighten the juvenile to learn to cooperate successfully with each other. On the other hand, whatever difficulty or situation we are confr

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