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1、新目标英语八年级上册正误例析江西 胡扬朋Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player. 91. 我们打算明天搬家。误:We are going to move our house tomorrow. 正:We are going to move house tomorrow. 正:We are going to move tomorrow. 析:短语move house“搬家”里的house前面习惯不用our等词,把house省去或只用move也是“搬家”的意思。92. 我们需要找个安静的地方休息。误:We need quiet somewhere
2、to rest. 正:We need somewhere quiet to rest. 析:形容词修饰somewhere时应该放在其后。如:I am going to move somewhere interesting. 我打算迁居到有趣的地方。93. 他非常努力学习英语。误:He studies English very hardly. 正:He studies English very hard. 析:hard 和hardly都是副词,但意义完全不同。hard意为“努力地”。如:She works very hard. 他工作很努力。hardly意为“几乎不”。如:He can hard
3、ly speak English. 他几乎不会说英语。94. 你今天下午打算到什么地方去。误:Are you going to somewhere this afternoon?正:Are you going to anywhere this afternoon?析:somewhere意为“在某处”、“到某处”,通常用于肯定句。如:I want to go somewhere else.我想去别的地方。而在疑问句,否定句中则用anywhere。如:I cant find it anywhere. 我哪儿也找不到它。95. 他喜欢与人们交谈。误:He enjoys to talk with pe
4、ople.正:He enjoys talking with people.析:enjoy意为“喜欢”,不可接动词不定式,要接动词-ing形式。如:The boy enjoys listening to music. 那男孩喜欢听音乐。96. 史密斯到处找工作。误:Smith is looking for job everywhere. 正:Smith is looking for a job everywhere. 正:Smith is looking for work everywhere. 析:job与 work都可译为“工作”。job是可数名词,而work是不可数名词。“工作”可以说a
5、job或jobs,也可以说work或a piece of work (=a job)。97. 我每天练习打篮球。误:I practice to play basketball every day. 正:I practice playing basketball every day. 正:I practice basketball every day. 析:practice意为“练习”,用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,但不能接动词不定式。如:We practice singing in English. 我们练习用英语唱歌。98. 明天是星期天。误:Its going t
6、o be Sunday tomorrow. 正:It will be Sunday tomorrow. 正:It is Sunday tomorrow. 析:be going to通常用于指主语“计划、打算、安排”做的事。如:They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们打算在校门口见面。但凡是客观上将来某个时候必然要发生的事一般不用be going to,而用will或动词一般现在时表示将来。如:The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning. 明天早晨太阳将于六点三十分升起。99. 今年我打算存点钱
7、。误:I am going to save some moneys this year. 正:I am going to save some money this year. 析:money意为“钱”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。如:How much money do you need? 你需要多少钱?100. 我想多锻炼。误:I want to get a lot of exercises. 正:I want to get a lot of exercise. 析:exercise意为“练习”、“体操”时,是可数名词。如:We shall do some exercises in gramm
8、ar and composition this afternoon. 今天下午我们将要做语法和作文练习。Do you do morning exercises every morning? 你每天做早操吗?exercise意为“锻炼”、“运动”时是不可数名词。如:He doesnt take enough exercise. 他锻炼不够。练习:错误辨认,从下列各句的A、B、C、D中找出一处错误,并将错改正。91. Did you go somewhere the day before yesterday? A B C D92. We are planning to move beautiful
9、 somewhere the day after tomorrow. A B C D93. I am going to be twelve years old next year. A B C D94. If your answer is “Yes”, then we have job for you as a waiter. A B C D95. Dobby, dont work too hardly, think of your health. A B C D96. We should take enough exercises to keep ourselves fit. A B C D97. They often practice to speak English among themselves. A B C D98. By doing that I can save a lot of moneys for the family. A B C D99. I see that our neighbors are moving their house. A B C D100. He enjoys to take the children out for long walks. A B C DKey:Unit 1091
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