选修7模块1知识点

1、重点词汇及拓展1.professional n.职业球员2.hold v.保持3.valued adj.有价值的4.attend v.上（学）5.average n.平均数6.motivation n.动力7.outstanding adj.杰出的；优秀的；出色的8.dominate v.支配；控制9.confirm v.（尤指通过提供更多证据）证实，进一步确定10.appoint v.任命，委派appointment n.约定11.considerate adj.体谅的，考虑周到的consider v.考虑considerable adj.相当多的，相当大的consideration n.考

2、虑considering prep.&conj.考虑到，就而言重点短语1.grow up成长，长大2.with an average of平均为3.draw sb.s attention to sth.引起某人注意（某物）4.take possession of占有，占据，拥有5.be based on根据，以为基础6.name after 以命名重点句型1.But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”.但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。2.B

3、y the time he retired,Wilt held many NBA records.一直到退役，威尔特还保持多项NBA记录1 adjadj.全部的；整个的全部的；整个的2 adjadj. 复杂的复杂的3 adjadj. 立刻的立刻的4 n n. 职业球员职业球员5 v v. 保持保持entirecomplicatedinstantprofessionalhold6 adjadj. 有价值的有价值的7 v v. 上上(学学)8 n n. 平均数平均数9 n n. 动力动力10 v v. 应得；值得应得；值得11 n n. 性格；本性；天性性格；本性；天性12 adjadj. 杰出的

4、；优秀的；出色的杰出的；优秀的；出色的13 v v. 支配；控制支配；控制valued attendaveragemotivationdeservenatureoutstandingdominate 20 v v道歉，谢罪道歉，谢罪 n n道歉道歉14 v v(尤指通过提供更多证据尤指通过提供更多证据) 证实，进一步确定证实，进一步确定15 adjadj. 体谅的，考虑周到的体谅的，考虑周到的16 v v防守防守 n n防卫，辩护防卫，辩护17 adjadj.有天资的；有才能的有天资的；有才能的 (同义词同义词) n n才能；天分才能；天分 18 adj adj.立刻的立刻的 advadv.立

5、刻立刻19 v v任命，委派任命，委派 约会，预约约会，预约confirmconsideratedefenddefence/defensetalentedgiftedtalentinstantinstantlyappointappointmentapologiseapology知识要点知识要点1.defend v.保护，保卫，防守，辩护保护，保卫，防守，辩护（1）defend sb./sth.from (against).保护某人（物）免遭 defend oneself自卫（2）defence n.保护；防御；防御物 in defence of为了保卫；辩护 come to sb.s defe

6、nce 帮助（保护）某人（3）defender n.后卫，防守队员；保护人 (4)defensive adj. 保护的，防守的 protect sb/sth from/againstHe had to defend himself against their charges.他必须对他们的指控为自己辩解。他必须对他们的指控为自己辩解。What points can be raised this argument？有什么论点能够提出来为这个说法辩护呢？有什么论点能够提出来为这个说法辩护呢？Several people witnessed the attack，but no one .有好几个人目

7、睹了这次袭击事件，有好几个人目睹了这次袭击事件，但是没人站出来帮助她。但是没人站出来帮助她。in defence ofcame to her defence【链接训练链接训练】Its our duty to _ our country when it is attacked by the enemy. A.guard B.protect C.prevent D.defend【解析解析】考查近义词辨析。句意为：当国家受到敌人袭击时，保卫我们的国家是我们的义务。guard “把守，守卫把守，守卫”，强调看守或戒备；protect “保护保护”，强调提供某种障碍物以免受损害；prevent “阻止阻

8、止”，强调阻止某事发生；defend “保卫；防御保卫；防御”，强调用武力或其他手段抵御来自外界的 危险或攻击，【答案答案】D2attack n./v. 袭击，进攻，攻击袭击，进攻，攻击 The man attacked her with a knife.Make an attack on/ upon 攻击攻击.attacker 进攻者，攻击者进攻者，攻击者 3guard n.后卫，门卫后卫，门卫 , 卫兵， 警卫员； 看守 v.保卫，守卫保卫，守卫, 警卫, 看守， 监视 keep guard (over) 守卫， 看护 off (ones ) guard 不警惕， 不提防 guard ag

9、ainst 预防预防/防御防御 on guard 站岗，值班：站岗，值班：on duty A dog guarded the house against strangers eg. The dog was guarding its owners luggage. 4.forward n.前锋 adj/adv.向前，提前 1)look forward to (介词) sth doing sth. 2)put forward 提出 sth. to doing sth.【v】 发送， 寄（商品或信息）forward sth to sb = forward sb sth 寄某物给某人eg. We wi

10、ll forward you our new catalogue next week.3.backward and forward 来回地，来回地， 忽前忽后地忽前忽后地5. talented adj. 有天资的，有天才的：gifted talent n.天才，才干短语： have a talent/gift for 有某方面的天才Eg. 他有音乐方面的天才。He has a talent for music.6.turn (1) link.v. 变得， 变成，后接adj，或分词作表语eg. The clothes all turned pink in the wash.turn 后后 的名词

11、前没有冠词的名词前没有冠词,make/become有冠词有冠词eg. Shed like to turn teacher. / make /become a teacher.(2) turn & become & grow & goturn: 强调变化的结果，（性质，状态，颜色的改变）become： 强调状态的变化grow： 强调变化的过程，逐渐变化go： 由好变坏eg. Mike becomes ill. My younger brother is growing tall. The milk turned /went sour.7. complicated adj

12、复杂的 the complicated task complicate (v) complication (n)eg. The bad weather added a further complication to our journey. complicated & complex 复杂的(1)complicated 错综复杂的， 纷繁的， 难懂的， 难解的，a complicated question.(2) complex 合成的，复杂的， 综合的指难以解决的东西eg. complex life a complex ideareading holdv.拿，握；保持；占据；容纳；举

13、行拿，握；保持；占据；容纳；举行 n.抓；握抓；握 Which record do they both hold?2. valued adj. 有价值的 valuable adj.值钱的value n价值；重要性；价值观； v珍视，重视；给估价Will the value of houses and land continue to increase?房屋和土地的价值还会继续增长吗？Westerners value freedom most in their daily life.西方人在日常生活中非常看重他们的自由。be of great value 有重大意义=be very valuab

14、leof no value 没有价值的value sb./sth. as把某人/某物视为value sb. / sth. for sth. 因重视value sth. at给估价为I really _ him _ a friend. 我真的视他为好朋友。He _ the house _ $10,000.他将这所房子估价为10,000美元。value asvalue at In history 历史上， of all time 有史以来 have a history of 有的历史3. in the history of 在.历史上在我国的历史中，很少有和平的时期。 There were few

15、 peaceful epochs in the history of our country. 4.grow up 长大，发展，形成，壮大长大，发展，形成，壮大 grown-up 成年人成年人 grown up to be 长成为长成为 grown into（逐渐）（逐渐）长成为长成为He grew up in the country.The town has just grown up.He is growing into /growing up to be a handsome man.5attend 上上(学学)；参加；出席；照顾；护理；参加；出席；照顾；护理 be present at

16、(1)(2)(3)attend on/upon 服侍，照料；服侍，照料；attend to 处理；接待处理；接待attend school/church 上学上学/去教堂去教堂attend a meeting 出席会议出席会议attend a wedding/funeral 参加婚礼参加婚礼/葬礼葬礼attendance n n. 出席；到场；参加出席；到场；参加attendant n n. 服务员；侍者服务员；侍者词语辨析 attend, join, join in, participate, take part in【链接训练链接训练】My fathers promised me to _

17、 the parents meeting to be held next week. A. join B. participate C. attend D. join in【解析解析】join是加入某个团体或组织，如join the army参军；participate参加/与，不及物动词，后面一般跟介词in；attend一般用于参加会议、婚礼、上课，听演讲等；join in一般是指加入某人正在进行的活动。 take part in“参加”，并且在活动中起主要作用。【答案答案】CAll children between the age of 5 and 16 must attend schoo

18、l. Only seven people attended the meeting.I may be lateI have got one or two things to .我也许会迟到我也许会迟到我有一两件事要处理。我有一两件事要处理。Three nurses the wounded soldier.三名护士照顾这位受伤的士兵。三名护士照顾这位受伤的士兵。attend toattended on/upon6.average (adj.) 平均的 (n.) 平均平均 (v.) 平均为2.The average earnings here are about $ 1,5003.Here the

19、 average of winter temperature is 1 .4.I suppose I average about 5 cups of coffee a day.above / below the average 高于高于/低于平均水平低于平均水平on (the) average 平均平均with an average of 平均为1.The operation time ranged from 40 to 70 minutes, with an average of 53 minutes. 7. score n. 得分， 分数，评分，二十 （单复数相同） eg. three s

20、core, four scorev. 把 记下； 记分； 得分 eg. score a point / goal scores of = a score of 许多keep (the) score 记分two score of eggstwo dozen eggs8. 1)Jordan surprised everyone when he retired before the 1993-1994 season 2)It was a surprise for everyone when he retired.surprise v.使惊讶 n.令人惊讶的事情 surprised adj. surp

21、rising adj. 人 物 1)be surprised at 对感到惊讶Eg. Im surprised at his act.2)in surprise 惊讶地地He looked at her in surprise.to ones surprise 令人吃惊的是 take sb/sth by surprise 出其不意地袭击9.motivation1.动机，动力UWhats your motivation of becoming a teacher?2. 积极性，主动性积极性，主动性CJack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks motiva

22、tion.10.admire v.赞赏，钦佩I really admire the way she brings up those kids all on her own.admire sb. for sth.在在.方面钦佩某人方面钦佩某人admire sb. as钦佩某人是钦佩某人是.He was admired as a hero. I admire her for her bravery.admire后不接后不接that从句从句11. rescue from 把从某种状况下解救出来Eg. At one time, he rescued the Bulls from ending a ga

23、me on a tie.12. retire from 退出，退休Eg. He played again for the Washington Wizards before finally retiring from sport in 2003 at the age of 40.13.By the time he retired,Wilt held many NBA records.一直到退役，威尔特还保持多项NBA记录14Michael Jordan was the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.迈克尔迈克

24、尔乔丹成为在一个赛季乔丹成为在一个赛季中得分超过中得分超过3,000分的第二名球员分的第二名球员(1)the序数词序数词(名词名词)后接不定式作后接不定式作(名词的名词的)定语。定语。(2)the最高级名词后也接不定式作名词的定语。最高级名词后也接不定式作名词的定语。(3)不定式还常在不定式还常在chance，opportunity，decision，refusal，wish等后作定语。等后作定语。1.The best thing is to stop worrying.最好的办法就是别再担心。最好的办法就是别再担心。2.Anna was the last person to see him

25、alive.安娜是最后一个见到他活着的人。安娜是最后一个见到他活着的人。to do He is always the first student and the last one .to cometo leave15. entireadj. 全部的全部的;整个的整个的entire/whole/totalentire 从整体意义上出发的从整体意义上出发的“完整，全部完整，全部”之意。之意。 whole 表示表示“完全，全部完全，全部”，含有各部分完整无缺之意。，含有各部分完整无缺之意。 total 表示表示“全体，全部，总额，总量，总数全体，全部，总额，总量，总数”，是一个，是一个从数字角度出发

26、的计算方法。从数字角度出发的计算方法。Her total income was no more than 1，000 yuan a month.她每月的总收入不超过她每月的总收入不超过1，000元。元。16. at one point 一度，曾经完成句子_ getting angry.发火是没有用的。I _ when you rang.你打电话的时候我正要睡觉。There is no point inwas on the point of going to bedAt one point I thought she was going to refuse, but in the end she

27、 agreed. without/beyond doubt毫无疑问地，必定in doubt怀疑，未确定no doubt无疑地，很可能There is no doubt that.毫无疑问I have no doubt that.I dont doubt that. 我不怀疑I doubt whether/if.我怀疑是否17.But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出一代杰出球员球员”这一称号。这一称号。The

28、re is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事没有必要做某事There is no/a possibility that.没有没有/有有的可能性的可能性It is no use doing sth. 做某事是无用的做某事是无用的It is no wonder that. 难怪难怪 There is no point (in) doing sth. 做做毫无意义毫无意义/用处用处在doubt,need,possibility,point等前面常用there is;而 wonder,use,good等前面常用it is。完成句子Youve proved it _.你已完全证明了它。

29、_ he is a good teacher. 毫无疑问，他是一位好老师。When _， please call the doctor. 如有疑问，请给医生打电话。beyond doubtThere is no doubt thatin doubtdeserve to do值得做值得做deserve doingdeserve to be done值得值得(被被)做做deserve attention/consideration/sympathy 值得注意值得注意/考虑考虑/同情同情注意注意deserve doing主动形式表示被动，类似用法的主动形式表示被动，类似用法的还有还有need/wan

30、t/require/be worth doing等。等。18.deserve vt.值得；应得，该得，应受(赏罚、帮助等) You deserve a break from your work.deserve doing： v-ing具有被动含义deserve to do：不定式具有主动意义 They deserved punishing. (=to be punished) 他们应当受惩罚。 The old woman deserves looking after. 这位老大娘应当受到照顾。 nShe deserved to win because she was the best. 她应当

31、赢，因为她是最优秀的。Those who do not work deserve to starve.不劳动者该挨饿。不劳动者该挨饿。These suggestions deserve considering.These suggestions deserve .These suggestions deserve .这些建议值得考虑。这些建议值得考虑。You have been working all morningI think you deserve a rest.你已工作了一早上你已工作了一早上我想你该歇歇了。我想你该歇歇了。to be consideredconsiderationNo

32、w have a rest.1.live (1) adv 现场直播地； 现场演出地 (2)(adj) 活的（动物） (3)(vi) 生存， 居住 live up to 达到， 符合， 不辜负 live in 住在live by 靠 过活live on 活着，靠 过活live through sth 经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存live together 在一起生活live a.live 过着.生活rely on sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事rely on it that 依赖rely on sb for 依靠某人rely on yourself for success2. rely

33、 (v) 信任， 信赖rely on/ upon 依靠， 依赖 depend oneg. As babies, we rely entirely on others for food. 3. all the time 一直，总是 I am waiting for you all the time . I miss you all the time. bring up 1.抚养，培养 2 举起3 提出 4 呕吐1. He was brought up by his aunt in the mountains.2. He stepped back and brought his hands up.

34、3. She is going to bring up the plan at the meeting.4. He brought up his dinner.5nature n n. 自然，自然界；本性，天性自然，自然界；本性，天性against nature违反自然的；不合情理的违反自然的；不合情理的by nature 天生地，生来天生地，生来in nature 性质上；实际上；究竟性质上；实际上；究竟(用于用于 疑问句、否定句中加强语气疑问句、否定句中加强语气)back to nature 回归自然回归自然It is natural for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是

35、正常的对某人来说做某事是正常的Nature makes most trees lose their leaves in winter.大自然使大多数树木在冬天落叶。大自然使大多数树木在冬天落叶。He was， ，a man of few words.他生来就是一个寡言少语的人。他生来就是一个寡言少语的人。Its not for a child of his age to be so quiet.像他这个年龄的孩子这么安静不太正常。像他这个年龄的孩子这么安静不太正常。by naturenatural6instant adj.立即的，即刻的；立即的，即刻的；(食品等食品等)速食的速食的 n n瞬间

36、，刹那瞬间，刹那(1)(2)(3)in an instant 立刻，马上立刻，马上for an instant 片刻，一瞬间片刻，一瞬间the instant (that) 一一就就instant coffee 速溶咖啡速溶咖啡instant noodles 方便面方便面instantly advadv. 立即，即刻立即，即刻 conjconj. 一一就就注意注意一些名词短语，如一些名词短语，如the instant，the moment，the first time，every time等可作连词，引导时间状语从句；等可作连词，引导时间状语从句；一些副词，如一些副词，如instantly，d

37、irectly，immediately等也可作连等也可作连词，引导时间状语从句。词，引导时间状语从句。 7. if necessary 如果必要，可往我家里打电话。 If necessary, ring me at home. 8. be rude to sb He is rude to his teammates. 9. be used to sth/doing sth 10. draw sbs attention to sth The teacher drew students attention to his topic quickly at the beginning of the c

38、lass.【归纳总结归纳总结】完成句子Never mind about me. Please _ ladies.不要管我，请好好款待女客们。I tried to_ 。我试图引起服务员的注意。He devoted _ his mother.他所有心思都放在了照料母亲上。pay attention toattract the waiters attentionall his attention to11. 当reason 做主语时可接that引导的从句作表语eg. The reason why he was late was that he didnt catch the first bus.fo

39、r some reason 出于某种have reason to do sth 有理由做某事reason & cause& excusereason： 理由，原因，the reason for 的原因cause： 起因， 指引起某种后果的原因 the cause of .excuse: 借口， 辩解； 指为某一行为所做的解释.the excuse for.Now have a rest.1.parallel adj. 平行的，并行的，形同的，类似的 n. 平行线，相似处，可相比拟的事物 v. 和平行，和比/匹敌 be parallel to 和平行，和相似 My opinion

40、 is parallel to yours.The highway is parallel to /with the railway.2.adequate adj.足够的,充分的，适当的 adequacy n. Eg. We took adequate food for the holiday.be adequate to do sth 充分，足够.His wages are adequate to support three people.be adequate for sth 足够.，胜任His knowledge of French was adequate for the job3.

41、absorb (v) 吸收， 理解；消减, 缓冲be absorbed in be lost in 专心致志做， 全神贯注于.be buried in He is absorbed in his work and he didnt notice me. absorb sbs attention 吸引某人注意4. appoint v. 任命，委任；安排，确定(时间、地点)appoint sb. to /as sth. 任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 任命某人做某事A date for the meeting is still to be appointed.会议日期尚待确

42、定。appointment n. 预约；任命make an appointment with sb. 和某人有个预约、约会知识拓展【即境活用即境活用】She was _ mayor of the city for what she had done for the public.Aabsorbed BappointedCappealed Dapplied解析：选解析：选B。句意为：由于她为公众所做的一切。句意为：由于她为公众所做的一切,她被任她被任命为这个城市的市长。命为这个城市的市长。appoint sb.(to be). .任命某人任命某人为为。A项意为吸收，忙于；项意为吸收，忙于；C项意

43、为呼吁，要求；项意为呼吁，要求；D项意为申请；适用。因此选项意为申请；适用。因此选B。obtain，achieve，acquire与gain（1）obtain指经过努力或要求而得到，强调达到目的这一点儿。宾语多为期待已久的东西。（2）achieve指达到既定目标或实现某种意愿，常与抽象名词victory，aim等连用。（3）acquire指经过一点儿点的积累而获得，如获得知识、技能等。（4）gain指经过艰苦努力获得、赢得想要或所需的事物。宾语为经验，利益，优势，好处。例句：He finally obtained what he had always wanted.She works hard

44、 to achieve success.He tried his best to acquire a good knowledge of English in his thirties.You can gain by watching how she works.5.obtain vt.获得，得到获得，得到vi. 流行，存在（不用于进行时）流行，存在（不用于进行时） obtainable adj.可获得的可获得的mit 1. 干（错事，坏事），犯罪 commit murder/ suicide / an error/a foul 2. 使承担义务，保证 承诺. 3. 判处 commit a m

45、an to prison 4. 提交，托付，转交，委托 commit my dog to my mitment n. make a commitment to sb/sth 对作出承诺commit sb. to sth.保证某人某事The manager has commtted me to an appearance.(出场）commit sb. to sth./ doing sth.承担义务，承诺做 The government cant commit any more money to improving pollutin.7. take possession of占据，占领；拥有占据，

46、占领；拥有(回归课本回归课本P11)Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran，.乔立刻抢球并开始跑，乔立刻抢球并开始跑，How did you _ the old valuable house?It used to be _ my uncle. He left it to me in his will.Atake possession of；in possession ofBtake the possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in the possession

47、 ofDtake the possession of；in possession of解析：选解析：选C。take possession of为固定用法，为固定用法，possession前没有冠词，意为前没有冠词，意为“拥有拥有”；in the possession of sb.意为意为“某物归某人所有某物归某人所有”，而，而in possession of意为意为“拥有拥有”。Reading Practice-6. Language focus 1. at the interval2. Whereas everyone else was tall and slim with short ha

48、ircut, Joe was short and stout, with long hair and a large belly.3. make a circuit of the court4. make a controversial pass5. commit a foul6. a suspension of play7. shot the penalty8. There were three minutes to go.9. take possession of10. howl loudly in pain, with his nose bleeding and a cut on his

49、 left cheek.11. He lay very still,12. Joe was a considerate guy, and apologized , sniffing and weeping, either in pain or in frustration.13. has the scar on his face as a souvenir of the tournament.Now have a rest.1. However, in1823, William Webb Ellis, a pupil at Rugby School in England, picked up the ball and run.pick up 拾起、捡起；接某人；收听（节目）拾起、捡起；接某人；收听（节目）自然学会，救起，逐渐康复，改善自然学会，救起，逐渐康复，改善他拾起了掉在地上的铅笔。他拾起了掉在地上的铅笔。He picked up the pencil which was dropped on the ground. 我将我将10：30 去接你。去接你。Ill pick you up at 10:30. 他买了一台收音机来收听他买了一台收音