南开大学光学工程专业英语重点词汇汇总

1、光学专业英语部分refractionr?fr?k?nQ衍射reflectionr?flek?nn.反射monolayerm?n?le?n.单层adj.单层的ellipsoid?l?ps?dn.椭圆体anisotropic,?na?s?(?)tr?p?kadj.非均质的opaque?(?)pe?kadj.不透明的；不传热的；迟钝的asymmetric,?s?metr?kadj.不对称的；非对称的intrinsic?ntr?ns?kadj.本质的，固有的homogeneous,h?m?d?i?i?s;-d?en-adj.均匀的；齐次的；同种的；同类的，同质的incidentlight入射光perm

2、ittivity,p?m?t?v?t?n.电容率symmetrics?metr?kadj.对称的；匀称的emergentlight出射光；应急灯.ultrafast,?ltr?fa:st,f?stadj.超快的；超速的uniaxial,ju?i?ks?ladj.单轴的paraxialp?r?ks?ladj.旁轴的；近轴的periodicity,p?r?d?s?t?n.数周期性；频率；定期性solitons?lit?nn.孤子，光孤子；孤立子；孤波discreted?skri2adj.离散的，不连续的convolution,k?nv?lu?(?)nn.卷积；回旋；盘旋；卷绕spontaneous

3、ly:sp?nte?n?sl?adv.自发地；自然地；不由自主地instantaneously:,inst?nteinj?sliadv.即亥ij;突如其来地dielectricconstant?daii?lektrik?k?nst?nt介电常数，电容率chromatickr?m?t?kadj.彩色的；色品的；易染色的aperture?p?t?;-tj(?)?n.孔，穴；(照相机，望远镜等的)光圈，孔径；缝隙birefringence,ba?r?fr?nd?nsn.光双折射radiantre?d?ntadj.辐射的；容光焕发的；光芒四射的；photomultiplier,f?t?m?lt?pla

4、?n.电子光电倍增管prismpr?z(?)mn.棱镜；晶体数棱柱theorem?r?mn.数定理；原理convexk?nveksn.凸面体；凸状concavek?nke?vn.凹面spinsp?nn.旋转；crystalkr?st(?)ln.结晶，晶体；biconicalbaik?nik,baik?nik?ladj.双锥形的illumination?,lju?m?ne?nn.照明；光照度；approximate?pr?ks?m?tadj.数近似的；大概的clockwisekl?kwa?zadj.顺时针方向的exponent?ksp?n?nt;ek-n.数指数；eveni?/(?)nadj.数

5、偶数的；平坦的；相等的eigenmoden.固有模式；eigenvaluea?g?n,v?lju?n.数特征值cavityk?v?t?n.腔；洞，凹处groovegru?vn.建凹梢，梢；最佳状态；惯例；reciprocalr?s?pr?k(?)ladj.互惠的；相互的；倒数的，彼此相反的essential?sen?(?)ladj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的isotropic,a?s?trai?kadj,各向同性的；等方性的phononf?n?nn.声声子conek?nn.圆锥体，圆锥形counterka?nt?n.柜台；对立面；计数器；cutoffk?t,?n.切掉；中断；捷径adj.截

6、止的；中断的claddingkl?d?n.包层；interference?nt?f?r(?)nsn.干扰，冲突；干涉borderlineb?d?la?nn.边界线，边界；界线quartzkw?tsn.石英dropletdr?pl?tn.小滴，微滴precisionpr?s?(?)nn.精度，数精密度；精确inherently?n?h?r?ntl?adv.内在地；固有地；holographic,h?l?gr?f?kadj.全息的；magnitudem?gn?tju刈n.大小；量级；reciprocalr?s?pr?k(?)ladj.互惠的；相互的；倒数的，彼此相反的stimulatedstimj

7、?,letidv.刺激(stimulate的过去式和过去分词)cylindricals?l?ndr?k?ladj.圆柱形的；圆柱体的coordinatesk?u?:dineitsn.数坐标；external?kst?(?)l;ek-n.外部；外观；scalarske?l?n.数标量；discretizationd?skri2a?ze?nn.数离散化synthesizes?n0?sa?zvt.合成；综合isotropya?sat?pin.物各向同性；物无向性；矿业均质性pixelp?ks(?)l;-seln.(显示器或电视机图象的)像素(passivep?s?vadj.被动的spiralspa?

8、K?)ln.螺旋；旋涡；equivalent?kw?v(?)l(?)ntadj.等价的，相等的；同意义的；transversetr?nzv?5;tra?iz-;-ns-adj.横向的；横断的；贯轴的；dielectric,da?lektr?kadj.非传导性的；诱电性的；n.电介质；绝缘体integral?nt?g?ladj.积分的；完整的criteriakra?t?r?n.标准，条件(criterion的复数)Dispersion:分散|光的色散spectroscopyspektr?sk?p?n.光光谱学photovoltaic,f?t?v?lte?kadj.电子光电伏打的，光电的polar

9、p?l?adj.极地的；两极的；正好相反的transmittancetr?nzm?t(?)ns;tra?iz-;-ns-n.光透射比；透明度dichroicda?kr?kadj.二色性的；两向色性的confocalk?nf?k(?)ladj.数共焦的；同焦点的rotationr?(?)te?(?)nn.旋转；循环，轮流photoacoustic,f?ut?u?ku:stikadj.光声的exponential,eksp?nen?(?)ladj.指数的；fermionf?m?nn.费密子（费密系统的粒子）semiconductor,sem?k?nd?kt?n.电子物半导体calibrationk

10、?l?bre?(?)nn.校准；刻度；标度photodetectorf?t?d?,tekt?n.电子光电探测器interferometer,?nt?f?r?m?t?n.光干涉仪；干涉计staticst?t?kadj.静态的；静电的；静力的；inverse相反的，反向的，逆的amplified?mplifaiadj.放大的；扩充的horizontalh?r?z?nt(?)ln.水平线，水平面；水平位置longitudinal,l?n(d)?tju?d?n(?)l;,l?g?-adj.长度的，纵向的；propagatepr?p?ge?tvt.传播；传送；wavefrontweivfr?ntn.波前；波阵面scatteringsk?t?r?n.散射；分散telecommunication,tel?k?mju?i?ke?(?)nn.电讯；通