北京朝阳区2017届高三上学期期末统一考试英语试题

1、北京市朝阳区2016-2017学年度第一学期期末统一考试高三年级英语试卷2017.1（考试时间120分钟满分150分）本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A. Anewspaper.B. Amagazine.C. Abook.答案是Ao1

2、. Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheshirt?A.$30.B.$35.C.$40.2. Whenwillthemanhavehisnextdrivinglesson?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.3. Whichpetrolstationwillthewomangoto?A. Theonenexttothebridge.B. Theonearoundthecorner.C. Theoneoppositethecinema.4. Whydoesthemancomebacklate?A. Hewasstuckinatrafficjam.B

3、. HedidhomeworkatJohn'shouse.C. Heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.5. Whatistheweatherlikefortheman'sholiday?B.C.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What'sthewomandoing?A.Givingsugges

4、tions.B.Makingcomments.C.Askingforinformation.7.What'sthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Giveaperformance.B.GotothePekingOpera.C.Studytraditionalmusic.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whatcoloristhesofaintheshopnow?A.Green.B.Black.9. Whencanthedrivertakethesofatothewoman?A.ThisThursday.B.NextMonday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1

5、0. What'sthematterwithPam?A.Shecutherarm.B.Shehurtherfoot.11. Whenisthevisitingtime?A.Inthemorning.B.Duringlunch.12. WhatwillthewomantaketoPam?A.Magazines.B.Chocolate.C.Red.C.NextWednesday.C.Shebrokeherleg.C.Intheafternoon.C.CDs.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.WhatdidthespeakerdoinherearlyyearsintheU.S.?A.S

6、hewenttoanursingschool.B. Shestayedwithherchildren.C. Shedidsomevoluntarywork.14. Whatwasthespeaker'sgoalinattendingtheprogram?A.ImprovingherEnglish.B.Makingpersonalfriends.C.Gettinganursingdegree.15. Whydoesthespeakermakethespeech?A.Toshareherdream.B.Tointroduceaprogram.C.Toexpressherthanks.第三节

7、（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。COMPUTERFORSALEName:CarolRobbinsBrandofcomputer:16Modelofcomputer:17Ageofcomputer:ten18_oldTimetovisit:at19_p.m.Address:17,GreenLane,nearthe20第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

8、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It'ssonicetohearfromheragai.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What'smoreB.That'stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是Do21. Youdon'tneedMythebook.Youborrowonefromthelibrary.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.need22. Susanenjoyedclimbingthemountain,itreallytiredherout.

9、A.forB.soC.orD.but23. Iwillcallyouabouteleventomorrowmorning.PleaseletthephoneringforawhilebecauseIinthegarden.A.amworkingB.willworkC.willbeworkingD.haveworked24. Itisstilluncertainmymotherwillattendtheparents'meeting.A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.that25. BeforetravellingtoIndia,you'dbettergotothel

10、ibrarysomebooksaboutthecountry.A.forB.overC.fromD.with26. youanswerthequestionscarefully,youshoulddoverywell.A.InorderthatB.AslongasC.IncaseD.Evenif27. Annisstillhere.Shewon'tleaveuntilsheananswer.A.hashadB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave28. Doctorsarestillconfusedaboutthevirusenteredtheboy'sbody.A

11、.thatB.whatC.whereD.how29. Canwebewokenupatsixo'clock?Sure,guestsawake-upcallmustmakearrangementsatthereceptiondesk.A.needingB.toneedC.neededD.havingneeded30. Pleasegothroughthetextandunderlinethewordsmeaningsyoudon'tknow.A.whenB.whereC.whoseD.that31. Jameswasbadlyinjuredinthecaraccident-tha

12、t'sheisabsenttoday.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why32. Congratulationsonyourvictory.一I'mjustamazedthatIforfirstplace.A.choseB.waschosenC.willchooseD.willbechosenD.Havingavoided33. anymistakes,shereadthroughthereportseveraltimes.A.AvoidedB.AvoidingC.Toavoid34. Themanagerdismissedtwentypeoplewithoutwarn

13、ing.Hethemlikethat.B.couldnttreatA.hadnttreatedC.wouldnthavetreatedD.shouldnthavetreated35. What'syourplanforthefuture?一thechance,I'dliketoteachatauniversity.A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Tobegiven第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。KeepaChecklistinYourMi

14、ndWhenIwasaboutsevenoreightyearsold,Iremembergoingintothebarn（马厩）oneeveningwheremyfatherwasdoingjobsthathehadtodoregularly.Iwassurprisedtoseehim_36_hishatbackwards.Itlooked_37_.WhenIaskedDad_38_hishatwasonbackwards,hesmiledandgavemeanexplanation.Itseemedtherewasalargewater_39_forthecattlethathadtobe

15、filledeveryday.Becauseittookalongtimetofinishit,hewould_40_thewateronandthengoaboutdoingotherthingslikecleaningthebarnor_41_thecattle,whichusuallycosthimtwentyminutesorevenmoretime.The_42_,ofcourse,wasthatifheforgottoturnthewateroff,thetankwouldoverflow,andwaterwouldbewastedanditwouldmakea_43_.Thenh

16、etoldmethe_44_hehadhishatturnedaround.Whenhefinishedhisjobsandbegantotakeoffhisworkclothes,hewouldnoticeashe_45_hishatthatthevisor（帽舌）wasnotwhereitwassupposedtobe.Thiswould_46_himthewaterwasstillrunningandhewouldgobacktothebarnandturnit_47_.Isawmyfatherdevelopmanyother_48_overtheyears.AndIneverforgo

17、thowhelpfuland_49_theyare.Somemayhaveevenbeenlife-saving.Asweallknow,sometimespeopleforgetthingsandmakemistakes_50_theymaytrytheirbest.Usinggoodmethodscanhelpthem_51_moreeffectively.Insteadof_52_peopleoryourselfformistakes,you'dbetterlookforsomewaysthatwillhelpthemin_53_whattheytrulywishtodo.Thi

18、scouldbepractical,andassimpleasachecklist.NowI've_54_alotofthem,suchasputtingmycarkeysinthesameplaceeverytime.Itcouldbehavingsomeone_55_yourworkanditcouldalsobeacomputerprogramthatfindsoutwhetheryourcalculationsarecorrect.36.A.passingB.wearingC.holdingD.taking37.A.terribleB.ordinaryC.impoliteD.f

19、unny38.A.whetherB.howC.whyD.where39.A.tankB.poolC.pipeD.bottle40.A.putB.bringC.carryD.turn41.A.beatingB.feedingC.sellingD.pulling42.A.dangerB.conflictC.purposeD.secret43.A.decisionB.demandC.messD.choice44.A.pressureB.methodC.functionD.reason45.A.raisedB.removedC.heldD.threw46.A.confuseB.attractC.rem

20、indD.disturb47.A.downB.onC.upD.off48.A.systemsB.businessesC.productsD.programs49.A.comfortableB.valuableC.expensiveD.traditional50.A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.after51.A.operateB.reduceC.struggleD.respond52.A.comparingB.judgingC.examiningD.blaming53.A.providingB.achievingC.imaginingD.treating54.A.affec

21、tedB.observedC.employedD.corrected55.A.checkB.adjustC.selectD.predict第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APowerisersTheabilitytojumptwometersintheairmaynotbesomethingyouhavethoughttoomuchabout.Andmostpeoplehaveneverconsideredrunningat30kilometersanhour

22、.Butjuststopforamomentandthinkabouthowournewproductcouldchangeyourlife.Yourdailyjourneytoyourplaceofworkisprobablyamaddash（冲）forthebus.Thereisnopointintakingyourcarbecausetherearetrafficjams,andanywaythecarparksareprobablyveryexpensiveor,worsestill,full.HereiswherePoweriserscanhelp.Ittakesjustacoupl

23、eofminutestoputthemonandthenyouareaway,goingpastothersorevenjumpingovertheobjectwhichblocksyourway.Thatisthepracticaluseforourproduct,butthenthereissportandexercise.Powerisersaresettobethenextextremesportandthekeep-fittools.Youcanimaginethe100meters,thehighjumporbasketballperformedbyathleteswearingP

24、owerisers.Andwhatbetterwaytobuildyourmusclesandkeepfit?Ourproductisverysimple.Itispoweredbyasuperlightspring,whichusesthegravitational（重力的）pullfromyourbodyweightandpushesyouwithsuperhumanstrength.TherehavebeennorecordsofseriousinjuryrelatedtotheuseofPowerisers,butextremecautionisrecommended.Westrong

25、lyadvisethewearingofprotectiveclothing,includingatleastahelmet（头盔）.Powerisersmakeyoufeelasifyouwerewalkingonthemoon.Nowwemaketwodifferentmodels:BasicandProfessional.TheBasicmodelisdesignedfortheoccasionalusersandcostsaround$500.TheProfessionalmodel,whichisdesignedforcompetitiveuse,hasastrongly-mades

26、tructureanddifferentsprings,thoughthatcomesattheincreasedpriceof$800.OurPowerisersareguaranteedfor2yearsandwillbereplacedwithoutquestioniftheyfailduringthatperiod.Thatishowconfidentweare.56. Accordingtothepassage,Poweriserscanhelpyou.A.getonthebusB.jumpoverblocksC.relaxhardmusclesD.liftheavyweights5

27、7. Ahelmetisrecommendedtousersto.A. preventthemfrombeinginjuredB. providethemwithsuperhumanstrengthC. offerthemthefeelingofwalkingonthemoonD. bringthemgoodresultsincompetitivesituations58. Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A. Toadvertiseasportsproduct.B. Toshowadvantagesoftakingexercis

28、e.C. ToexplainbasicprinciplesofPowerisers.D. TointroducethedevelopmentofPowerisers.BWhenschoolstartedonthatwarmAugustday,IthrewmyselfintoeverythingIdid,includingplayingvolleyball.Idecidedtobecomebeautiful,orattheveryleast,skinny.Istoppedeatingcompletely.SoonIbeganlosingweight,whichthrilledme,andIeve

29、ngrewtolovethetirednessandlightheadednessthatcamewithmypoordiet,forthosefeelingsmeantthatIwaswinning.Astheseasonprogressed,thingshadbecometensebetweenmyheadvolleyballcoach,CoachSmith,andme.Shefeltthatsomethingwaswrongwithmyhealth.ShetalkedwithmeaboutmyeatingandwasangrythatIwouldn;tlistentoherwhenshe

30、triedtomakemeeat.Shetriedtopersuademeinadeterminedwayandsowefoughtconstantly.Thenmyhungerstartedtoaffectmyperformance.Iwassotiredthatpracticeandgameswerebecomingastruggle.Oneafternoon,withhurtinhereyes,CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeatenandItoldhernothingyet,butIwasgoingto.Shelookedatme,disappointmentinh

31、ereyes,knowingshecouldntmakemestop,andwalkedaway.AcoupleofweekslaterIattendedaformaldinnerforourvolleyballteam.Istoodthereasmycoachmanagedtosaysomethingniceaboutme.IrealizedthenthatIhadruinedmysenioryearbybeingdisrespectful,andIhadprobablyruinedhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletterapologizingandt

32、hankingher.ThenoneSaturday,asIwasreadinginthelibrary,Ifeltsomeonegentlytakemyarmandsaysoftly,LynnJones,howareyoudoing?”Ilookedupandsawthefamiliarface.Thanksfortheletter,“shesaid.Itmeantalot.”WhenIthinkofacoach,Ithinkofsomeoneaboveme,someonewhogivesinstruction-notafriend.ButCoachSmithisdifferent,and,

33、likeanyothergoodfriend,shedealtwithmyprobleminadeterminedwayevenwhenIhatedherforitatthattime.Ididn'tdeserveherkindness,butshegaveitanyway.Iwillforeverbegratefulforherhelp,andnowforherfriendship.59. Whentheauthorateapoordietandhadasenseoftiredness,shefelt.A.stupidB.proudC.funnyD.nervous60. Theaut

34、horfoughtwithCoachSmithbecause.A. sherefusedtogoonadietB. shecausedfailureofherteamC. shechangedthetrainingcourseD. shekeptherideaoflosingweight61. WhydidtheauthorwritealettertoCoachSmith?A. Shefeltsorryforeatingtoolittlefood.B. Shedecidedtoimproveherperformance.C. ShewasgratefulforSmithscareforherh

35、ealth.D. ShewantedtobuildacloserelationshipwithSmith.62. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. UnexpectedFriendshipB. AFightwithMyCoachC. AStrictVolleyballCoachD. MyWayofLosingWeightCBrilliantAutumnColorsAstreesacrossthenorthernareasturngoldanddeepred,youcanfindautumncolorsinparksandwoodlands,intheciti

36、es,countryside,andmountains.Peoplearewonderingwhatthesecolorsarefor.Foryears,scientistshaveworkedtounderstandthechangesthathappentotreesintheautumn.Uptonowtherehavebeendifferentexplanationsforwhynaturalselectionmakesautumncolorssowidespread.Dr.HamiltonfromOxfordUniversityproposedthatbrightautumnleav

37、escontainedamessage:theywarninsectstoleavethemalone.Inautumn,insectschoosetreeswheretheywilllayeggs.Whenthelarvae（幼虫）comeoutthenextspring,theyfeedonthetrees,oftenwitharesultofdestructionofthetrees.Dr.Hamiltonsuggestedthattreescouldwardofftheseinsectswithpoisons.Theycouldhavestrongdefensesbylettingeg

38、g-layinginsectsknowwhatwasinstorefortheireggs.Dr.Hamiltonandhisstudentsturnedthetheoryintoamathematicalmodel,whichshowedthatwarningsignalscouldindeeddrivetheevolution（进化）ofbrightleaves.Itwasafirstattempttoseewhatwasoutthere.AresearchteamfromtheUniversityofWisconsingaveaquitedifferentexplanation.&quo

39、t;IfyouareuphereinWisconsin,bythetimetheleaveschange,alltheinsectsthatfeedonleavesaregone,"Dr.Hochsaid.Hebelievedthatautumncolorsservedmainlyasprotection.AccordingtoDr.Hochandhisteam,autumncolorsmightbeabletoprotecttheleavesfromsundamageorfrost（冰冻）injuryinotherwords,theyactuallyactasasunscreent

40、oavoidthedestructiontotheleaves.Besides,autumncolorsmightprotecttheleavesfromwaterloss.Ifthecellsintheleavesbecomedry,theconnectionsbetweenthecellswillbeweakenedandtheleaveswillbreakoff.Althoughtherearedifferentexplanationsaboutautumncolors,ithasreallygiventhemadeeperconcernforthistimeofyear."P

41、eoplesometimessaythatsciencemakestheworldlessinteyejutingbexplainingthingsaway,onefamousbiologistsaid."Butwithautumnleaves,themorouknowaboutthem,themoreamazedyouare.63. AccordingtoDr.Hamilton,thereisaconnectionbetweenA. thesizeofleavesandthesurvivalofinsectsB. thesizeofleavesandthebehaviorofins

42、ectsC. thecolorofleavesandthequalityofinsectsD. thecolorofleavesandthenumberofinsects64. Dr.HochandhisteamgivetheexplanationthatA. climatehasaninfluenceonthecoloroftheleavesB. sundamageandfrostinjurydrivetheinsectsawayC. thecolorofautumnleaveshasaprotectivefunctionD. autumncolorsbringgreatdestructio

43、ntotheleaves65. TheunderlinedphraseWardoff"inParagraph2probablymeansA.catchB.attractC.ignoreD.prevent66.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point（次要点）C:ConclusionDMeanMachines?Ifpopularculturehastaughtusanything,itisthatsomedaymankindmustfaceanddestr

44、oythegrowingharmcausedbyrobots."AuthorDanielWilson'sdescriHtoontofSurviveaRobotUprisingseemslikeitisstraightoutofarobotdisastermovie.Theproblemwithcleverly-designedrobotsisthatwebecomedependentonthem,“Wsays.TheclassicmovieWestworlddescribesanamusementparkwhere,afterasafetyerror,therobotsspe

45、ndakillingperiodoftime.Yetinreality,statisticsshowthatastechnologyimprovesthereisatrendtowardsincreasedsafety.Similarly,publictransportsystemsusingcomputersandmachinesarebelievedtobemorereliablethanthoseinhumancontrol,andarobot-assistedoperationismorepreciseandresultsinfewermedicalproblems.Butwhered

46、oestheideaofrobotsbeingcruelandharmfulcomefrom?”Robotswerepopculturefiguresbeforetheyexisted,Wilsoys“heywerefrighteningcreaturesinnovels.Whenrobotsreallystartedexisting,theyalreadyhadthisimage（形象）setupnotbasedonreality.That'exactlywhathappenedamoviemonsterbecamereal.”Recentreportstalkedofarobot“

47、attack“onaworkerinSwederreEevenfttiteBeinattackratherthananerroraremeantinjoke,thisonlymakestheproblemworse."Wdseointerestedintherobot-attackstorylinethatitcaninfluencethewayrealrobot-safetyproblemsarediscussed,saysonejournalist.Butwithrobotsbecomingincreasinglyadvanced,isitgoingtocomeatimewhen

48、anerrorcouldbecomeanunkindandcruelattack?“Robotsarejustabunchofmetal,enginaysronelfyouarescared,thenyouarescaredofthepeoplebuildingthem."Sowhatdoencthrieerweshouldbeafraidof?Nanotechnologyisthesciencewhichinvolvesdevelopingandmakingextremelysmallbutverypowerfulmachines.Someengineerssuggestthatw

49、iththesenewdevelopmentscome“severeiangers'iftheyareusedinappropriately.Itstheorygoesthat“thesmallsizandrapidpotentialofnano-builtweaponry（武器）willmakeitdifficulttocontrolandhardtokeepoutofthehandsofterrorists.Andthisisaviewsharedbysomeartificialintelligenceexperts."Withrobotsmakesanerror,you

50、canunplugitandshutitdown.Butifyouhavelotsofnano-builtweapons,whichareextremelysmall,thereisnowayyoucandothesamething.”67.Inthefirstparagraph,DanielWilson.A. confirmstheexistenceofrobotsB. introducesthedevelopmentofrobotsC. statesthatrobotsarepotentiallydangerousD. suggeststhatweshouldbedependentonro

51、bots68. Peoplehavecometothinkofrobotsassomethingbadbecause.A. designersofthefirstrobotsspreadthisideaB. realityshowstheyarethesameasinthemoviesC. movieaudiencecontinuetogivethisimpressionD. theywereoriginallydescribedthiswayinnovels69. TheauthorbelievesthatthereportoftherobotattackinSweden.A. isinte

52、ndedasajokeB. servesasaseriouswarningC. presentsthetechnicalproblemD. expressessympathyfortheworker70. Whatareexpertsafraidofwhenconsideringnanotechnology?A. Robotscoulduseitinappropriately.B. Itcouldmakerobotshardertocontrol.C. Itcouldbemoredangerousthanrobots.D. There'llbemoreterroristattacksb

53、ecauseofit.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DearDiaryManypeoplehavethehabitofwritingadiary.Theytrytodescribeclearlyandremembercorrectlyallthattheyseeandadmire.Theword“diarycomesfromtheLatinword“diariumWhiphmeansdailyallowance”.71Someexpertssuggestthatkeepingadiaryisagoo

54、dformofself-study.InAmerica,fromthe1940sthroughthe1980s,adiarywasthoughtofmostlyasawaytoexpressone'sdeepestthoughtswhilekeepingnotationsabouttheday.Inthosetimes,writinginadiarywaslikewritingtoafriend.Manytimes,movieswouldshowateenagegirlbeginningtowriteinherdiarywhileshesaidaloud,Deardiary,“72Pr

55、ivatediariesmayhavehistoricalsignificancelongaftertheauthor'death.Thosediariesareregardedastheresultofhowaparticularauthorexperiencedallthethingsaround.73AdiarykeptbyaJewishgirlbythenameofAnneFrankdocumentedherexperienceswhileshehidfromtheNazisinWorldWarII.Herdiaryhasbecomeoneoftheworld'smos

56、twidelyreadb(SokmuelPepys,wholivedduringthe17thcentury,isstillveryfamoustoday.Hisdiarywasalsoanimportantdocumentationofhistory.74Pepystookdiarywritingfromthegeneralareaofbusinesstopersonalpreference.Readinghisdiaryisextremelyinteresting,anditmakeshislifeallthemorerealtous.75Theelectronicversionofthe

57、diary,theblog,hasmadeitmuchmorethanapersonalaccountoftheday'sevents.Thereareblogstodocumentrecipes,traveling,productannouncements!anythingelsethatneedstoberecordedovertime.SearchengineslikeThavebeencreatedtokeeptrackofmillionsofblogsthatareavailableforanyone.Diaryhasbecomemorepopularthanever.A. Itreferstoabookconsistingofmanysmallpartsofwritingsbydat