202X版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit1Alandofdiversity课件新人教版选修8

1、选修八选修八教材复习篇教材复习篇Unit 1A land of diversity栏目导航0202基础自主梳理0303核心考点探究0101晨背话题写作0101晨背话题写作话题单词1culture n文化2racism n种族歧视3federal adj.联邦的，联邦政府的4legal adj.法律的，法定的，合法的，正当的5influence vt./n.影响6abolish vt.废除，取消7custom n习俗8locate v使坐落于9location/position n位置10minister n牧师，部长11policy n政策，方针；保险单12restriction n限制；限定

2、；约束13unconditional adj.无条件的，无保留的，绝对的14principle n原则，原理，观念15aggressive adj.侵略的，好攻击的；有进取心的话题短语1be divided into分成2with a population of有的人口3consist of/be made up of由组成4cultural symbols文化标志5cultural background文化背景6at a distance of在的距离7way of life生活方式8settle down定居9follow a custom遵循习俗10culture shock文化冲击11

3、a complicated social phenomenon复杂的社会现象12social status社会地位13make it a rule to do sth.做某事成为规定14live in harmony和谐生活15sentence sb.to death判某人死刑16sense of responsibility责任感话题佳句1It is the first time that I have gone to America.I believe that I could communicate with Americans fluently.那是我第一次到美国。我相信自己能流利地同

4、美国人交流。2However，on my arrival in America，I was numb with shock.I couldnt understand their language.I realized that I must adjust myself to the new surroundings as soon as possible.可是，一到美国，我就惊呆了：我听不懂美国人的话。我意识到必须尽快调节自己以适应新的环境。3A lecture about American culture was given last week by our foreign teacher，

5、which attracted lots of teachers and students to attend.上周我们的外教老师做了一个关于美国文化的讲座，吸引了很多老师和学生来参加。佳作背诵假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给你的美国朋友彼得写一封信约稿，要点如下：1栏目介绍；2稿件内容；3稿件长度：约100词；4交稿日期：6月28日前。Dear Peter，Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.The“Foreign Cultures”

6、 section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States？And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spen

7、d their holidays and festivals，and the life of American high school students.You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative.100 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua0202基础自主梳理1核心单词_ vt.& n租用；雇

8、用_ n. 正义；公正；司法_ vt.& n抓住；掌握；领会_ adv.无处；到处都无_ vt.& vi.改革；革新 n改革；改造；改良_ n海关；关税 _ n风俗hirejusticegraspnowherereformcustoms识记思考运用 custom_ vi.发生；出现_ n发生；出现；事件_ n惩罚；处罚_ v惩罚；处罚_ vt.选择；决定做某事；选举_ n选择；选举_ n列车员，指挥 _ vt.指挥，指导_ n大多数；大半 _ adj.主要的；重要的 _ n少数；少数民族_ n手段；方法 _ v意思是；打算；意味着 _ n意思，意义 _ adj.有意义的 _ a

9、dj.无意义的occuroccurrencepunishmentpunishelectelectionconductorconductmajoritymajorminoritymeansmeanmeaningmeaningfulmeaningless2阅读单词strait n_ferry n_bakery n_Arctic adj. _hardship n. _insert vt. _tram n. _ministry n_mourn vt._slip vi._；n._海峡渡船面包店北极的困难插入有轨电车(政府的)部哀痛； 哀悼滑动；滑行滑动；滑倒；纸片， 纸条aircraft n_vice

10、n_civil adj. _authority n_unlike prep. _federal adj._percentage n_boom n& vi._immigrate vi._ immigration n_ racial adj._race n_ v_飞机 ；飞行器；航空器罪行，不道德行为；恶习；代理；副职国内的；平民(非军人)的；民用的 权力，权威，威信，官方不像， 和不同联盟的；联邦政府的；联邦制的百分比，百分率；比例，部分(人口、贸易的)繁荣；经济发展移入(外国定居)移民；移居入境人种的；种族的种族；比赛和竞赛；比赛申请人申请；应用申请；应用程序指出；标示；表明；暗示迹象

11、指示器；指示物显而易见的；显然的；表面上的显然地；显而易见地清晰的；明显的；明确的差别； 区分；卓著明显地；无疑地；确实地；社会主义者；社会党人社会主义者的社会主义社会用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1He won the _ and was _ president of the country. (elect)2He _ that an _ should give me some _ of how I did in the test.(indicate)3The results of the survey fell into _ groups.The old were scholars of g

12、reat _ while the young were the opposite.(distinct)4_，she took no notice of the _ mistakes in the accident.(apparent)5All the _ can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their _ before May 6th.(apply)electionelectedindicatedindicatorindicationsdistinctdistinctionApparently

13、apparentapplicantsapplications6One of the _ problems is that a _ of the graduates who _ in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)7“Walk _ this street and turn left at the first _.”the boy told the lady.(cross)8If a _ wants to bring the goods he buys abroad back to inland，he has to p

14、ay some _ when he passes through the _.(custom)9What is the _ of the sign on the bottle?It _ “this side up”(mean)10Some _ believe that _ will over time turn into what they see as a more advanced system with no state.(society)majormajoritymajoracrosscrossingcustomercustomscustomsmeaningmeanssocialist

15、ssocialism1“抓住”家族grasp 抓住，掌握，领会master 抓住，掌握，领会seize 抓；捉；捕；夺；抢；劫掠；掠夺snatch 抢，抓住；抢去，夺去，攫取take hold of 抓住grab 攫取，抓取；抓住；抢夺，霸占capture 捕获，夺得；俘获，掳掠，掠夺2“选择”速览choose vt.选择choice n选择select vt.选择；挑选；选拔elect vt.推选；选(举)某人任某职election n选举，选出，当选option n选择，取舍，选择权；可选择的东西pick out 选出vote vt.& vi.选举；投票3学会“道歉与原谅”apol

16、ogise/apologize vi.道歉；谢罪apology n道歉；辩解excuse vt.原谅，宽恕forgive vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕pardon n原谅，饶恕，宽恕regret n遗憾，抱歉forget it 不要介意never mind 不介意take it easy 放松，不要紧张4与“雇用、辞退”有关的词汇全接触hire n&vt.雇用employ vt.雇用fire vt.解雇dismiss vt.解雇lay off解雇；下岗turn away 解雇take on雇用1动词介词(副词)live _ 继续存在；继续生存keep _ 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)ma

17、rk _ 用线画出范围；标出界线take _ 包括；吸收apply _ 申请；请示得到team up _ 与合作或一起工作on识记思考运用 upoutinforwith2其他形式_ great/good many 许多；很多_ means of.用办法；借助_ a life 谋生；习惯于新的生活方式、工作等back to _ 背靠背the majority of大多数abymakeback用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1She _ a job with the local newspaper. 2It is honorable to _ with your hands while dependi

18、ng on others is a shame.3After seeing _ homeless people in the streets，I thought I should do something for them.applied formake a lifea great many4To _ good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to be on good terms with them.5John preferred to go into business alone rather

19、 than _ anyone else.6The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house _ a ladder.keep upmarked outby means of1“很多”再回顾a lot of；lots of；a number of；a quantity of；quantities of；a good/great many；dozens of；scores of；many a；more than one；the/a majority of2“动词out”短语再记bri

20、ng out 阐释；说明；出版carry out 完成；实施计划come out 出现；传出：表露；达到help out 帮助克服困难give out 用尽；耗尽turn out 证明work out 计算出；拟定出；解决run out 用完set out 启程；出发在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 背原句学句型练仿写1.However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。it is

21、 likely that.“有可能”。对我们学生而言参观长城有可能是一次难忘的经历。_ a visit to the Great Wall for us students is an unforgettable experience.It is likely that背原句学句型练仿写2.That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。That is why.“那就是的原因”。他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是

22、他不得不辍学的原因。He is addicted to computer games，and _ drop out of school.that is why he has to背原句学句型练仿写3.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍

23、的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显的、主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。It is believed that.“人们认为/相信”，其构成为：Itbe过去分词that从句。人们认为澳大利亚的历史始于18世纪末期。_ Australian history began at the end of the eighteenth century.It is believed thatImmigrate to AmericaAttracted by the boom in America，my nephew teamed up with a Korean to 1._ (le

24、gal) cross the Bearing strait in the Arctic to America.2._ (avoid )the Customs punishment，they hid in a small ferry called the North Pole Seagull，sitting back to back without sleeping，showering and shaving 3._ 3 days，and had no chance to mourn their lost luggage when landing.The hardship of this cro

25、ssing was apparent.illegally3500词汇语境篇先练后背，事半功倍 To avoidforAt first，he made 4._ living by means of raising cattle and then was hired in aircraft industries.He lived in a Catholic district.Taking in a small percentage of Pakistani 5._ (immigrate)，the majority of the residents were from Italy and Denma

26、rk，6._ all kept up their customs and cultures.Different blocks here were distinctly marked out and indicated from the racial angle.It was 7._ (fair) and needed reforming.But with nowhere else to go，my nephew lived on and managed to make a life for himself.aimmigrantswhounfairwhenwas electedapplicati

27、onmeans n手段；方法(教材原句)Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.科学家们认为，这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。0303核心考点探究拓展词：mean vt.意味着 meaning n意义by means of.用办法；借助by this means用这种方法by all means

28、务必，一定，当然可以by any means无论如何，以一切可能的手段by every means尽一切可能的办法by no means绝不，无论如何也不a means of communication一种通讯/交流手段(1)means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/many means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。(2)by no means位于句首时，句子应部分倒装。要点释疑要点释疑(1)A job is not just a means _ living，instead，it is

29、 a way of experiencing life.工作不应该只是谋生的一个手段，而应该是经历生活的一种方式。(2)单句语法填空Every possible means _ (try)，but none worked.I know the monkey on his back cant be removed by _ means.He succeeded by means _ perseverance.ofhas been triedanyofby no means shall you make the mistake againmajority n大多数；大半(教材原句)Of the f

30、irst Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加利福尼亚州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住居民传授天主教。拓展词：major adj.主要的；主修的；n.主修科目，专业；主修某科目的学生，某专业的学生；vi.主修(1)the majority大多数(其做主语表整体时，谓语用单数形式；若表成员情况时，谓语用复数形式。)the majority ofn.U单数

31、谓语the majority ofn.pl.复数谓语be in the/a majority占大多数by/with a majority of以多数票(2)major in 主修(3)minority n少数；少数人be in the/a minority 占少数(1)When it comes to education，_ people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是终生的学习。(2)What subject did you major _ when you were in university？你在大学主修的

32、科目是什么？(3)单句语法填空The majority _ (be) in favor of the proposal.The majority who attended the meeting yesterday _(be) students.The majority of the damage _ (be) easy to repair.the majority ofinwas/werewereisIm an English majorMy major is EnglishI major in Englishmajoroccur vi.发生；存在，出现；(想法)产生(教材原句)Yes，It

33、 didnt occur to me that.是的，我没想到拓展词：occurrence n出现；发生；事件(1)occur to(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中；被想起，被想到It occurs to sb.to do sth.使某人想到做某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that-clause 某人突然想起(2)sth. occurs to/comes to/strikes sb.某人想起某事sth. come into ones mind某人想起某事(3)sb. come up with sth.某人想出(答案，计划)(1)表达“发生”之意时，occur与ha

34、ppen可以互换；另外occur，happen，take place，break out等表示“发生；爆发”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态或进行时态。(2)occur结构中主语不能是人，而是想到的事情或it作形式主语。要点释疑要点释疑(1)But _ struck/hit(occured to) me that one shouldnt lose heart when in trouble.但是我突然想到一个人在陷入困境时不应该失去信心。(2)Years ago，a critical event _(occur) in my life that would change it forever.

35、数年前发生了一件将永远改变我生活的大事。 itoccurredtointoonto askit occurred to me thatindicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示(教材原句)Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.试着用以上表达来表明你在认真倾听你的搭档的话。拓展词：indication n暗示；表示；预兆；指示(1)indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出/暗示某物/事indicate that.示意；表明；暗示；说明(

36、2)There is(no)indication that.(没)有迹象表明(1)He smiles and nods，_(indicate) that everything is fine.他微笑并点头，暗示一切顺利。(2)In his letter，he _(indicate) his willingness to cooperate.他在信中表示愿意合作。(3)Progress _(indicate) a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment.进步表明一个人改变目前生活方式的能力。indicatingin

37、dicatedindicates(4)单句语法填空With a nod of his head he indicated _ me where I should sit.He gave no _(indicate)that he was ready to compromise.(5)单句改错The bell indicated the end of the class rang，interrupting our heated discussion._It is no indication that there will be an earthquake._toindicationindicat

38、edindicatingItTheremake a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生(教材原句)Some died or returned home，but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.有些人死了或回家了，但是大多数人留在加利福尼亚谋生，尽管困难重重。(1)come to life苏醒；变得活跃live/lead a.life过着生活come back to life苏醒过来；恢复生气bring.back to life使苏醒过来；给活力start/ma

39、ke a new life开始新生活(2)make/earn a/ones living谋生(1)They settled down in Canada and _(make) a life for themselves.他们在加拿大定居下来，习惯了新的生活方式。(2)用life相关短语的适当形式填空The village，which had seemed deserted，immediately _.The rescue team _ the baby _.The operation should enable Bobby to _ normal _.madecame to lifebrou

40、ghtback to lifelive/lead alifeour school life will be challenging and you will try to make a life for yourself. slip down滑倒slip into悄悄进入，溜进去；悄悄塞进；滑行撞上(某物)slip away(out of)悄悄溜走slip down滑倒slip from滑脱slip out of意外地从滑出，掉出；溜出去(1)The boat slips _ the water.船在水上轻快地滑行。(2)Time always has a way of making things slip _ until there is nothing left.时间总是让所有事物悄悄流逝，直到什么都不剩。throughaway(3)单句语法填空My aunt has slipped _ in the street and hurt h