高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 1 Deep South课件 外研选修8

1、.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1_ adj. 商业的2_ adj. 常规的；普通的3_ n. 紧急情况；突发事情4_ n. 块，堆，团5_ adj. 核的，核能的commercialconventionalemergencymassnuclear6_ n. 状态；状况7_ adj. 每年的 8_ adj. 干净的；不含有害物质的 9_ adj. 艰难的，艰巨的 二、阅读单词1abnormal adj. _2trap v. _3battery n. _4canteen n. _stateannualpuresevere不正常的，反常的储存，留存；使陷入困境电池(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐

2、厅5dormitory n. _6privilege n. _7voyage n. _ 8fragile adj. _9isolated adj. _10luxury adj. _11modest adj. _12inhabit v. _13intense adj. _14portable adj. _15ecology n. _宿舍；寝室荣幸(乘船的)旅行，航行脆弱的；易碎的孤单的，孤立的温暖舒适的不很昂贵的；适中的居住强烈的轻便的；便携的生态；生态学三、拓展单词1_ n缺乏；没有；不在；缺席_ adj.缺席的；缺少的 2_ n探险者_ v探险；勘探_ n探险；勘探；勘查3_ adj.极端的

3、，极度的_ adv.极端地，极其；非常4_ v使平衡_ adj.平衡的5_ adj.烦人的，令人讨厌的_ adj.厌烦的；疲倦的_ adj.令人厌烦的；令人疲倦的6_ n深度_ adj.& adv.深的；深深地_ adv.强烈地；深刻地_ v.加深；深化absenceabsentexplorerexploreexplorationextremeextremelybalancebalancedtiresometiredtiringdepthdeepdeeplydeepen7_ adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的_ v.使沮丧；使萧条_ adj.沮丧的；萧条的_ n沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)8_ n鼓舞

4、；启示；灵感_ v.鼓舞；激励_ adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的_ adj.富有灵感的9_ v.促进，增进；晋升，提升_ n晋级；增进10_ v.阻止；打消的念头_ adj.令人沮丧的 _ adj.沮丧的_ n泄气；使人泄气的人(事) _(反义词) v.鼓励depressingdepressdepresseddepressioninspirationinspireinspiringinspiredpromotepromotiondiscouragediscouragingdiscourageddiscouragementencourage会积累1“职场经历”相关动词全扫描promote升职ap

5、point 任命；委派dismiss/fire 开除；解雇interview 面试；采访resign 辞职apply 申请resume 简历2“学科”词汇集合ecology 生态(学)chemistry 化学agriculture 农业(学)economy 经济(学)geography 地理(学)literature 文学3“annual”相关形容词全扫描minutely 每分钟的hourly 每小时的daily 每日的weekly 每周的monthly 每月的quarterly 每季度的4“宣布，声明”动词大荟萃state 陈述；声明 announce 宣称，宣布 claim 断言，宣称 d

6、eclare 宣布，断言会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1Many scientists are making great efforts to _ the Moon and other planets.Their _ may change our future.(explore)2The lake is over 20 meters in _So we were all moved _ by the man who dived _ into the lake to save the boy.(depth)3With the _ weather coming, people felt _ cold

7、 and many got ill. (extreme)4On hearing the _ news, he felt _ and soon got into a state of _(depress) exploreexplorationdepthdeeplydeepextremeextremelydepressingdepresseddepression5When asked where her _ of the novel came from, she said her fathers _ words _ her to write it.(inspire) 6She knows how

8、to _ the sales of this product.She does a good job and she is soon _ from a saleswoman to a manager.The position is a _ for her.(promote)inspirationinspiringinspiredpromotepromotedpromotion.核心短语识记联想运用会书写1._如果；假使 2._ 打碎；解体 3._ 详细地 4._ (使)适应5._ 平均 6._ 喜欢 7._ 以的形式 in case ofbreak upin detailadapt toon

9、averagebe fond ofin the form e into sight _ 9.stand out _10.set foot on _ 11.in particular _ 12.keep ones promise _13.in charge of _e up with _进入视野引人注目，突出，显眼进入，到达；踏上尤其信守诺言负责；掌管想出；提出会积累1.“inn.”结构荟萃in case以防万一in danger 处于危险中in short/brief 总而言之in vain 徒劳的in particular 特别in relief 如释重负2.“控制，掌管”家族in cont

10、rol of 控制，掌管take control of 控制，掌控in charge of 掌管，控制in the charge of 由掌管under the control of 在控制之下会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.She had had the foresight to prepare herself financially _ an accident.2.They took no notice of him, as he did not _ and was in no way remarkable.3.Peter _ an approach to solving the probl

11、em at the meeting, but most of his colleagues didnt think it was practical.4.When you _ a new country, you have to learn to get used to a whole new way of life.in case ofstand outcame up withset foot on5.In this list, two names stood out _， which attracted our attention.6.Devoting himself to the res

12、earch, the professor _ the institute seldom spends his spare time with his family.in particularin charge of.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：动词不定式作后置定语。教材原句 Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。句型仿写 S

13、he is always the first staff _ and the last _， which I think is why she is promoted so quickly.她往往是第一个到办公室最后一个离开的人，我认为这就是她这么快得到晋升的原因。to go to the officeto leave句型公式2：not until 置于句首引起的部分倒装句。教材原句 Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he nev

14、er saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却始终未发现任何陆地。句型仿写 _ of the box-office income of Chinese movies slow down.(2017江苏卷满分作文) 直到2016年中国电影票房收入的增长才慢下了。 Not until 2016 did the increase句型公式3：现在分词短语作伴随状语。教材原句 Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole, it is the fifth largest contin

15、ent in the world.它(南极洲)覆盖了南极周围约1 400万平方千米的面积，是世界第五大洲。句型仿写 Many Chinese brands, _ over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.(2017江苏卷)很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。having developed their reputations.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Antarctica，the coldest place on E

16、arth，is the fifth 1._ (large) continent in the world.The 2._ (condition) there are quite extreme with nearly no rainfall.98 percent of the surface is covered 3._(permanent) by ice and strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.However，it is full of wildlife like the famous pe

17、nguins，4._ can adapt 5._ its hard conditions.The ice there has become a window on the past with gases and minerals 6._(trap) in it.It was not until 1895 that Norwegian explorer called Carstens Borchgrevink set foot on the Antarctic mainland.In 1961，12 countries 7._ (sign) a treaty to make 8._ the wo

18、rlds biggest 9._(natural) reserve.Today scientists from all over the world go there 10._ (study) its resources and to work together for progress and peace.largestconditionspermanentlywhichtotrappedsigneditnatureto study1trap vt.储存；留存；使困住；使陷入圈套；使陷入困境 n陷阱；圈套；捕捉器(1)trap sb into (doing) sth使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套

19、；使某人中计be/get trapped in被困在中(2)fall into the trap of doing sth 落入做某事的圈套fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套set/lay a trap for. 为设圈套Gases and minerals, in the form of volcanic dust _ (trap) in the ice, can tell us a lot about what the worlds climate was like in past ages.(教材原句)这些以火山灰的形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质可以告诉我们很多关于远古

20、时期全球气候的状况。The shopkeeper trapped me into _ (buy) their poor quality milk.售货员诱使我买了他们店里质量不好的牛奶。trappedbuyingDont fall _ the trap of investing all your money in one place.不要把你所有的钱都投资到一个地方，那样做不明智。联想发散表示“被困于中”的短语还有：be/get locked inbe/get caught inbe/get stuck inbe/get blocked ininto2discourage v阻止；打消的念头；

21、使气馁(1)discouraged adj.沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouraging adj. 令人泄气的；令人沮丧的(2)discourage sb from doing sth劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(3)encourage vt. 鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事We _ you _ smoking except in specific areas.(教材原句)除了在一些特殊的区域，我们劝你不要抽烟。discouragefromThe failure was a big blow to him, but he wasnt _ (disco

22、urage) and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他来说是个大的打击，但是他并未感到沮丧，并且很快变得和以前一样充满热情。Study hard, or you will get a _(discourage) result.努力学习，否则你会得到一个令人沮丧的结果。Parents should encourage their children _ (overcome) difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.父母应该鼓励他们的孩子克服困难，并且激励他们自我发展。discoura

23、geddiscouragingto overcome3promote v促进，增进；晋升；使升级；宣传，促销一词多义写出句中promote的含义These products are aggressively promoted and marketed._A college course can help you find work or get promoted._The intense light promotes rapid growth of weeds and algae (藻类)_The government is committed to promoting the develop

24、ment and use of public transport._She launched a publicity campaign to promote her new book._推销晋升促进增进，推进宣传(1)promote.as.把提升为promote sb to sth提升/晋升某人到(职位)promote.from.to.把从提升到(2)promoter n发起者，赞助者promotion n提升；提拔；晋升；促进，推销She worked hard and was soon promoted _ a saleswoman _ a manager.她工作勤奋，不久就从销售员提拔为

25、经理了。Her _ (promote) to sales manager took everyone by surprise.竟然提拔她当销售经理，这让每个人都感到意外。fromtopromotion4state n状态；状况；国家；政府；州 v陈述；声明一词多义写出句中state的含义An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850._It is only with progress and the inven

26、tion of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state._One spring afternoon in 1983，I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur.I stated my destination._州状态陈述，说明(1)in a(n).statein a state of处于的状态a state of health/mind健康/心理状态It is stated that.据说，据称(2)statement n陈述，声明issue/make a s

27、tatement发表声明_ the president _ announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.据称这位总统发表了一项声明来宣布一些应对新局势的新政策。In the face of failure, it is the most important to keep _面对失败，最重要的是要保持良好的心态。It is stated thatmade a statementa good state of mind5privilege n荣幸；特权；特别优待(1)a privilege to do sth/of doing s

28、th有幸做某事have the privilege to do/of doing sth have the right to do sth有做某事的特权(2)privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的be privileged to do sth做某事是荣幸的I _ telling you the plan for the next class.(2017全国卷满分作文) 我有幸告诉你下节课的计划。have the great privilege ofWe are privileged _ (have) a distinguished guest with us tonight.

29、我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。We consider ourselves _ (privilege) to have been invited to give a speech here.我们深感荣幸被邀请到这里作演讲。to haveprivileged6stand out突出；显眼stand by袖手旁观；坚持；遵守；支持stand for 代表；主张；容忍；忍受stand up站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚；经得起(常与to连用)stand up for 支持；维护Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour, they _ against

30、the white background and are easy to identify and collect.(教材原句)南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的，它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼，也就易于识别和搜集。stand outThe Chinese government _ a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.中国政府主张和平解决国际争端。Dont just _ when you come across someone in trouble.当你遇到别人有麻烦的时候，不要只是袖手旁观。stands forstand by7in

31、case of如果；假使；万一in no case无论如何不；决不(位于句首用倒装)in case (that).万一；以防in any case 无论如何；总之in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事；情况往往如此Medical assistance is available _(教材原句)在紧急情况下可以得到医疗救助。in case of an emergencyIt was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay _ we got worried.迈克尔通知我们他

32、的延误以防我们担心，他真是考虑周全。We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because _ should theory be separated from practice.我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去，因为理论与实践绝不能分开。_ with language learning, Mandarin learning also asks for lots of practice.(2015四川卷满分作文)学习普通话需要多多练习，这对语言学习来说是常有的情况。in casein no caseAs is always

33、the case重 点 句 型Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。句中的the first man to do.意为“第一个做的人”。不定式作后置定语的几种情况：(1)序数词、最高级以及the only, the last, the right等或被这些词修饰的名词后常用不定式作定语。(2)抽象名词decision, abil

34、ity, determination, opportunity, chance, way, ambition以及time, place后常用不定式作定语。He is always the first _ (bear) hardships and the last _ (enjoy) comforts.他是一个总是吃苦在前、享乐在后的人。I dont think him to be the best man _ (do) the job because he is very careless.他非常粗心，所以我认为他并非是做这项工作的最佳人选。to bearto enjoyto doThe st

35、udents are looking forward to having an opportunity _(explore) society for real-life experience.学生们在盼望着有一个去探索社会、获得现实生活经验的机会。名师指津 如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面必须有必要的介词。She has been looking for a house _ since she moved to Beijing.自从她搬到北京以来，她就一直在找房子住。to exploreto live in当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1Since 1994, the glacier in _

36、(南极洲) has lowered by as much as 90 cm, causing sea level to rise.2It rains very heavily in this area, which has an _ (每年的) rainfall of 7，000 mm, an ideal environment for forests.3If you can speak very _ (纯正的) English, you will have more chances to find a job than others.Antarcticaannualpure4Although

37、 he had gone through many _ (艰难的) tests during his lifetime, he succeeded at last.5These fairy _ (传说) are as popular as before in that they circulate the common sense of justice and equality.6According to the latest report, human beings are to blame for the _ (反常的) climate around the whole world.7It

38、 was reported that 115 miners _ (使陷入困境) in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.severetalesabnormaltrapped8Her good friend was very angry because she was _ (缺席) from her birthday party.9The two-year-old child has to learn to keep his _ (平衡) before he can walk far.10Chinese p

39、eople usually have dinner with friends and relatives to further _ (促进) their relationship.absentbalancepromote.单句语法填空1The moral of the story is：spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get _ (discourage) easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.2He got rapid _ (promote), and ended up as a manager.3I am into listening to music while he is fond of _ (surf) the Internet.4You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance _ case you should find no room on your arrival.5Our members have the privilege _ (use) the lending service of the library.discouragedpromotionsurfinginto use6It