高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 4 Great Scientists课件 外研必修4

1、.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1_ vt. 支持2_ n. 数量3_ vi. 逃跑；逃避4_ vi. (烟雾)消散5_ vt. 取代；以代替supportquantityescapeclearreplace6_ n. 人物7_ vt. 出版8_ n. 质量9_ adj. 直的二、阅读单词1breakthrough n. _2convert vt. _3diagnose vt. _4victim n. _figurepublishqualitystraight突破改变；转换诊断受害者5brilliant adj. _6career n. _7species n. _聪颖的；才华横溢的生

2、涯；经历物种三、拓展单词1_ adj.主要的_ vt.领导；引导_ n领导；领袖2_ adj.身体的；物理的_ adv.身体上；身体上地3_ adj.简短的；简洁的_ adv.简短地；简洁地4_ vi.毕业 n毕业生_ n毕业5_ adj.个人的_ adv.就个人来说_ n个性；人格6_ vi.爆炸_ n爆炸；爆炸声leadingleadleaderphysicalphysicallybriefbrieflygraduategraduationpersonalpersonallypersonalityexplodeexplosion7_ n生产者_ vt.&vi.生产_ n产量；生产_

3、 n产品8_ vt.教育_ n教育_ n教育工作者9_ n农业_ adj.农业的10_ adj.原来的；最初的_ n起源_ vi.起源11_ vt.出口_ vt.进口producerproduceproductionproducteducateeducationeducatoragricultureagricultural originaloriginoriginateexportimport会积累1“支持，拥护”家族advocate vt. 提倡；拥护back vt. 支持support vt. 支持，帮助stand by/for 支持in favour of 支持，赞同vote for 投

4、票支持2“数量”名词全接触quantity 数量amount 数量number 数量mass 大量plenty 大量3合成名词(v.adv.)荟萃breakthrough n. 突破breakdown n. 故障，破损warm-up n. 热身运动get-together n. 联欢会；聚会takeaway n. 外带的食物4单复数同形名词species n. 物种series n. 系列means n. 方法remains n. 剩余物works n. 工厂5由“进出口”联想到的名词import 进口export 出口trade 贸易customs 海关tariff 关税opening-up

5、 policy 对外开放政策会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1Though she explained the topic _， we still learned a lot from her _ words.(brief)2It is _ thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the _ of this plant, because we dont have any _ material about it.(origin)3My brother is a _ in physics and he _ from Beiji

6、ng University.He has been working in a famous company after _(graduate) 4This factory _ computers.Its _ is very optimistic about the _ and sale.(produce)brieflybrieforiginallyoriginoriginalgraduategraduatedgraduationproducesproducerproduction5The government is attaching more importance to _ the youn

7、ger generation.In a sense, it is the duty of every _ to do what they can for the cause of _ of China.(educate)6Two bombs _ in the centre of our city and the _ caused seven deaths.(explode)educatingeducatoreducationexplodedexplosion.核心短语识记联想运用会书写1_培养；养育 2_ 对进行实验 3_ 引进 4_ 由于的结果 5_ 实施；履行 bring upexperi

8、ment withbring inas a result ofcarry out6be known for _7be diagnosed with _8earn ones living _9come to/into power _10o. _11the/a key to (doing) sth _因而出名/闻名被诊断患有疾病谋生掌权把转化为(做)某事的关键会积累1come e to power掌权come to a conclusion 得出结论come to life 活跃起来come to an agreement 达成协议come to the point 谈正题2

9、由the key to想到的the approach to 的方法the access to 的通道the answer to 的答案the entrance to 的入口 会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1After he _，he took a series of measures to improve peoples life.2After his wife _ breast cancer, he spent all of his time looking after her.3Henry was _ by his grandmother, so he was very grateful to

10、 her for what she had done.4The basketball match has been cancelled _ the heavy rain.5As is known to all, Hangzhou _ the West Lake and other local places of interest.6The young man made a promise to his parents that he would try to _ after graduation.came to/into powerwas diagnosed withbrought upas

11、a result ofis known forearn his living.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：It is/was过去分词that从句。教材原句 In Stephen Hawkings case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.就史蒂芬霍金的情况来说，人们发现他是一个卓越的科学家。句型仿写 _ yoga is very beneficial to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。It is said that句型公式2：keep宾语宾语补足语。教材原句 The tubes were a

12、ttached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。句型仿写 I am sorry for having _ for three hours.很抱歉让你等了三个小时。kept you waiting句型公式3：现在分词短语作结果状语。教材原句 Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the worlds first astronaut? 或者他被带到了太空中数英里的地方，成为了

13、世界上第一个宇航员？ 句型仿写 The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _(2017天津卷单选)这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。 allowing more patients to be treated.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping，is a 1._ (lead) figure in the rice-growing world.He was born and br

14、ought 2._ in China.As a boy he 3._ (educate) in many schools.He studied agriculture in college.After 4._ (graduate) from Southwest Agriculture College，he has devoted 5._ (he) to agriculture education and research ever since.He thought that the key to feeding people was 6._(have) more rice and to pro

15、duce it more quickly.leadingupwas educatedgraduation/graduatinghimselfto haveAfter many years hard work，he produced 7._ new plant by crossing different species of rice plant，8._ could give a 9._(high) yield than either of the 10._(origin) plants.This breakthrough in rice breeding has made great cont

16、ributions to the world.awhichhigheroriginal核 心 词 汇1clear vi.(烟雾)消散；变清澈；(天)变晴 vt.使清澈；使清楚，消除，扫清；清嗓子 adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；畅通的一词多义写出下列句中clear的含义When the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared.(教材原句) _The sky cleared after the storm._(烟雾)消散(天)变晴The professor cleared his throat before giving a spee

17、ch._We tried our best to clear his mind of doubt._The movie sends a clear message to teenagers: if you are determined to follow your dream, nothing stands in the way._(1)clear away 清除；驱散；拿走；收拾clear up (天)放晴；整理；清理；消除(误会)clear ones throat (说话前)清嗓子(2)make.clear 阐明；清楚表明清嗓子消除清晰的Its raining now, but I thi

18、nk it will _ soon.天还在下雨，不过我想天很快就会放晴。Susan _ to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.苏珊明确向我表明，她想为自己谋得一份新生活。clear upmade it clear2quantity n数量；大量a large/small quantity of 大/少量的(large) quantities of 大量的in quantityin large amounts 大量地He found that quantities of food _ (be) on the table.他在桌子

19、上发现了大量的食物。A large quantity of air conditioners _ (sell) since the summer came.今夏以来，已有大量的空调被销售出去。werehas been soldIt is well-known that its cheaper to buy goods _quantity.众所周知，大批量购货较便宜。名师指津quantity作主语时，其谓语动词与quantity的单复数保持一致。in3support vt.& n支持；拥护；支撑；供养(1)support sb in sth在某方面支持某人support a (ones)

20、 family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生(2)with ones support 在某人的支持下in support of 支持；拥护Hes looking for a new job, one where he can get more money to_他正在寻找一份新工作，一份能赚到更多钱以养家糊口的工作。support his familyA scientist must produce evidence _ his theory.科学家必须提出论据以支持其理论。My parents always support me _我的父母总是支持我想做的事情。in support o

21、fin what I want to do4escape v.& n逃跑，逃脱；避开；(气体、液体等)漏出；被遗忘一词多义写出下列句中escape的含义The recycling process often is carried out in poor countries，in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.(2015江苏卷)_That particular day，my brother and I sat throug

22、h both movies twice，trying to escape the heat._Without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cats paws._漏出，溢出避开成功避免(1)escape (doing) sth逃避(做)某事 escape from从逃脱；逃避 escape ones attention/notice逃过某人的注意 sth escape(s) sb某物被某人遗忘；未被注意 (2)fire escape太平梯；安全梯；安全出口 a narrow escape九死一生；死里逃生I saw a f

23、amiliar face in the crowd, whose name _ (escape) me for the moment.我在人群中看到了一张熟悉的面孔，可是我暂时想不起名字了。escapedPeter survived in the accident when he fell over board yesterday.He narrowly _ (drown)彼得昨天从甲板上掉了下去但幸免于难，他差一点被淹死。To their relief, their students narrowly _ the shaking building.使他们宽慰的是，他们的学生们从摇晃的楼房中勉

24、强逃出去了。escaped being drownedescaped from5earn ones living谋生make a living earn ones living谋生earn ones own living 自食其力earn money/a fortune 挣钱/大钱earn sb praise/a reputation为某人赢得赞扬/名声Mary often does some translation work _，which accounts for half of her income.玛丽经常做些翻译工作来获取额外收入，这些收入占了她收入的一半。to earn extra

25、 moneySince his parents died early, he had to _ when he was a teenager.因双亲早亡，他十几岁的时候就不得不独自谋生。The company has _ for reliability.该公司因其诚信可靠而赢得了良好声誉。earn his own livingearned a good reputation6come to/into power掌权；上台；执政in power当权take/seize power 夺取政权beyond ones power 不能胜任within/in ones power 有能力；力所能及Alb

26、ert Einstein left Germany when Hitler _ and went to work in the US.(教材原句)当希特勒上台后，爱因斯坦离开了德国去美国工作。came to powerThe government _ is devoted to the improvement of education.这一届政府致力于提高教育。I am sorry, it is _ to do this.对不起，这件事我也无能为力。名师指津come to power 与 be in power 都表示“掌权”，但前者表示动作，不能与时间段连用；后者表示状态，可以与时间段连用。

27、in powerbeyond my power重 点 句 型The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。句中的keep the rocket moving为“keep宾语宾补”结构。其中the rocket是宾语，现在分词moving是宾补，宾语与宾补之间是主动关系。“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构，意为“使继续处于某种状态”，这里keep为使役动词。其用法有：(1)keep宾语形容词/副

28、词/介词短语(2)keep宾语现在分词 (分词与宾语构成主动关系) (3)keep宾语过去分词 (分词与宾语构成被动关系)Children are requested to _孩子们被要求保持教室整洁干净。Remember to keep the engine _(run), for it is difficult to start.记住别让发动机熄火，因为它难发动。Please remain seated and keep your seat belts _ (fasten)请坐好并系好安全带。名师指津高考中经常涉及的可以接过去分词或现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：find，leave，fee

29、l，see，hear，have，get 等。keep the classroom tidy and cleanrunningfastened当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1He _ (出版) his first novel when he was eighteen years old.2Regular exercise every day keeps him in good _(身体的) condition.3Confucius was one of the greatest _(人物) in history.4Young men were once required to be _ (教育) in

30、 good manners.5China _(出口) things to many countries and regions every year.6We had to wait on the freeway until the thick fog _(放晴) at last.publishedphysicalfigureseducatedexportscleared7He began to teach in our school after he _(毕业) from a famous university in 2017.8A bomb _(爆炸) near a supermarket

31、shocked the people in it.9Cheap goods are available, but not in sufficient _ (数量) to satisfy demand.10Surgeons have made a great _ (突破) in the kidney transplantation.11You cant expect that something may _ (逃脱) the teachers attention.12The shopkeeper said he would _(更换) the TV set if we were not sati

32、sfied.13Mom and dad，I want you to _ (支持) me in all that Im doing.graduatedexplodingquantitybreakthroughescapereplacesupport.单句语法填空1I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour，otherwise I would not have kept you _ (wait) for such a long time.2Its impossible for all the people to get the job becaus

33、e _ of them are not fit for it.3There are a couple of matters which I want to bring _ today for discussion.4The problem of global warming is serious.As _ result, the sea level rises.5Though _ (earn) his living by selling fruit, the old man contributed much money to help the people hit by the disaste

34、r.waitingallupaearning6More highways have been built in Shandong Province since 2017, _ (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.7A large quantity of money _(collect) to help those suffering from the floods.8Whoever breaks the law wont escape _ (punish)9Several members spoke _ support of the volunteers at the meeting yesterday.10His success was a long story, but _ brief, he succeeded after many failures.makinghas been coll