高一英语预科罗老师学案 五

1、尚书苑 罗老师学案 （五） 一代宗师 高一预科高一北师大版预科学案系列3Unit 3单词1. graduation2. scholarship3. wedding4. Halloween5. dragon6. merry7. turkey8. occasion9. traditional10. nowadays11. include12. lantern13. celebration14. power15. darkness16. destroy17. decorate18. battery19. boil20. serve21. lunar22. tradition23. sticky24.

2、 alcohol25. snack26. reception27. retire28. salary29. apply30. opportunity31. teenager32. smartly33. congratulation34. bunch35. bride36. bridegroom37. entrance38. invitation39. ceremony40. attend41. Indonesian42. ought43. contribute44. Greek45. crown46. ribbon47. link48. carol49. stocking50. serious

3、ly51. pole52. envelope53. calendar54. decoration55. pudding56. breast57. swallow58. adult59. mat60. litre61. fry62. unfortunately63. mess64. production65. needle66. pillow67. silver68. screen69. lowdown70. rebel71. hop72. stupid73. identity74. admire词组75. the Mid-Autumn Festival76. the Dragon Boat F

4、estival77. bean paste78. the Lantern Festival79. burn down80. sweet dumpling81. lunar month82. take part in83. hot pot84. apply for85. depend on86. on time87. best man88. even if89. the North Pole90. put up91. carry on92. as well93. auto shop单词1. 毕业2. 奖学金3. 婚礼4. 万圣节前夕5. 龙6. 高兴的,愉快的7. 火鸡8. 场合9. 传统的10

5、. 现今,现在11. 包括,包含12. 灯笼13. 庆祝,庆典14. 权利,影响力15. 黑暗,漆黑16. 破坏,毁坏17. 装饰,布置18. 电池19. 煮沸,沸腾20. 招待,侍候,服务21. 月球的,与月亮有关的22. 传统,惯例23. 粘的,粘性的24. 酒精,酒25. 小吃,快餐26. 接待,招待会27. 退休28. 薪水29. 申请,应用30. 机会31. 十几岁的青少年32. 潇洒地,漂亮地33. 祝贺34. 串,束35. 新娘36. 新郎37. 入口38. 请柬,邀请39. 典礼,仪式40. 出席,参加41. 印度尼西亚的42. 应该,应当43. 捐献,贡献44. 希腊的,希腊

6、人的45. 王冠,花冠46. 缎带,丝带47. 连接48. 圣诞颂歌49. 长袜50. 认真地,真诚地51. 棒,竿,极52. 信封53. 日历54. 装饰,装饰品55. 布丁56. 胸部57. 咽下58. 成年人59. 垫子60. 升,公升61. 用油煎,用油炸62. 不幸地63. 混乱,脏乱64. 生产,制造65. 针66. 枕头67. 银子68. 银幕,屏幕69. 卑鄙的,卑劣的70. 造反者,反叛者71. 单脚跳72. 愚蠢的73. 同情,理解74. 钦佩,羡慕词组75. 中秋节76. 端午节77. 豆陷78. 元宵节79. 烧毁80. 元宵81. 太阴月;阴历一个月82. 参与,参加

7、83. 火锅84. 请求,申请85. 根据,依据86. 准时87. 男傧相88. 即使89. 北极90. 举起,建造91. 继续,坚持92. 也93.自动售货店重点单词短语1. include Vt.included adj.包括在内的（ 用于名词代词后）including prep. 包括（ 用于名词代词前）eg. I have got a three days holiday including New Years Day.Many people were dancing on the stage when I passed by, Helen included. 2. contain 的

8、用法container n. 容器(箱、盆、罐、壶、桶、坛子)，集装箱 be contained between / within 含于间，(夹)在之间 contain oneself 自制 辨析：contain；include；hold 都含“包含”、“容纳”的意思。contain 着重“其中确实包含有，侧重全部”；include强调部分内容或范围。例如：The bottle contains water. Three students went there, including my English teacher.hold 指“能容纳”。例如：The house holds 20 peo

9、ple. eg.They also _ the very worst parts of a society: violent crime, racial discrimination and poverty. A. maintain B. obtain C. contain D. sustain答案与解析 C contain的常见意思是“包含”。3.apply vt. vi.applyn to sb for sthapply to sb 适用于sbapply sth to sth4. argue v. 的用法argument n. 1. C争论 2. U讨论辩论3. C论据 argue wit

10、h / against sb. over / on / about sth argue for / against sth. argue that. argue sb into / out of doing sth. 友情提示：“说服某人做不做某事”还可表达为：talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth. settle the argument an argument with sb about / over sth. What laughing _ we had about the socially respectable met

11、hod for moving spaghetti (意大利式细面条) from plate to mouth. (2004全国卷I) A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments5. compare v. 的用法构词：comparison n. 比较搭配： compare.to. compare. with / to. compare notes 对笔记；交换意见eg._ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北)A.

12、 Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 答案与解析 D 本句compare用在句首作状语，并有“被比较”的意思。6. consider v. 的用法consideration n. 考虑，思考；体谅，顾及consider doing sth. consider sb (to be / as).consider that- clause take sth into consideration under considerationCharles Babbage is generally considered _ the f

13、irst computer. (NMET 1993) A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented7. difficulty n. (1) difficulty (通常作复数) 难事，难点，难题She met with many difficulties when travelling. (2) 在以下句型中，difficulty是不可数名词， have (some) difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难there is (some) difficulty (in) doing s

14、th. have (some) difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困难 there is (some) difficulty with sth. do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困难地轻而易举地做某事 We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house. Do you have any difficulty with your English? 【注意】(1) 以上句型中，difficulty前可加some, little, much, a lot of, no, any修

15、饰 (2) 以上句型中，亦可用trouble来代替difficulty。8. interest的用法interest vt. n. U 利息；利润 He has a great interest in politics. a broad interest / a common interest / a strong interest 构词： interesting) interested 搭配： interest sb in sth 使某人注意，关心或参入某事；使某人对某事感兴趣 be interested in have an interest in sth. / in doing sth.

16、 hold one's interest in the interest(s) of 为利益；为起见；对有利 lose interest in show / take (an) interest in / in doing sth. have / take / feel no interest in with interest 有兴趣地，津津有味地 develop / find / feel interest in sth. / in doing sth. lose interest in sth. / in doing sth. 有时interest可与不定冠词连用。He devel

17、oped an interest in science.另外：interest作“爱好”解时，是可数名词。 His interests include reading and tennis.9.wait for sb. / sth.例如: Ill wait for you forever. Weve been waiting for the bus for half an hour. wait for sb. / sth. to do You must wait for permission to enter. I cant wait for this week to end.wait for

18、 与expect的区别:wait 重在动作上的"等",可接具体的时间,意思偏重于"专门在等",很少可能做别的事。例如: He said he would be waiting for me at 8:00 at the school gate tomorrow morning.expect重在心理上的"盼",在这个动作发生时还很有可能在做别的事, 倾向于"边做边盼"。例如: These days Im expecting a letter from my father. 另外在短语wait on中,1) on 为副

19、词时意思为"继续等待"；2) on为介词时意思为"侍候/招待某人"。例如: We waited on for another hour, but she still didnt turn out. Is there anyone here to wait on us?10.depend on depend on / upon sb.( to do sth.)意 1）He knew he could depend on her to deal with the situation. 2）Can we depend on your coming on Sun

20、day? 3）I dont want to depend too much on my parents. depend on / upon sth . 4)We might need more food and it depends on how many people are present. Is he coming? That / It (all) depends. He may not be free.11. when conj. when并列连词，= and then，表示“就在那时，突然”，常见以下句型中： (1) be doing.when.正在做突然I was wanderin

21、g through the streets when l caught sight of a tailor's shop. (2) had done.when.刚做了突然I had just sat down when the light went out. (3) be about to do.when.刚要做突然I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me.12. while conj. (1) while从属连词，引导时间状语从句，从句动词用延续性动词，主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的

22、过程之中。Come on, get these things away while I make the tea. (2) 并列连词，表前后两个分句意义相反或相对，意为“然而”。Some people waste food while others haven't enough. (3) 放在句首，表示“尽管；虽然”，相当于although。While we don't agree, we continue to be friendly.【词语比较】1. especially, specially especially adv. 特殊地；尤其是 (1)侧重于多种事物或人中比较突

23、出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (2) especially I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep. （3）specially 侧重特意地、专门地做某事 (后面常接for sb. 或to do sth.)I made a chocolate cake specially for you.2. boring, bored, bore

24、 boring adj. The book is very boring. bored adj. I'm bored with the book. bore vt. This book bores me. 有些表示情感的及物动词，有与bore类似的用法。如：interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 3. except for, except, but, besides 表示“除了”的词或短语有：except;

25、but; except for; besides; except that (when.) 等。 (1) except 和 but可以互换；但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等词后多用 but。No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. (排除him) (2) besides 除之外，还，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English与other languages都属于know的范围) (3)

26、 except for 只不过，整体肯定，部分修正，用于排除非同类事物，for表示细节上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.4. know, know of, know about (1) know I don't know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest. (2) know of和know about5. for example; such as (1) for example“例如”，作插入语，可位于句首、句

27、中或句末。可用for instance替换。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example. (2) such as “例如”，用来列举事物，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish. 注意如把前面所述情况全部举出，用that is或namely。牛刀小

28、练一，单选1. Its time to watch news on TV. Please _ the TV set. A. switch on B. switch off C. switch over D. switch away2. May I speak to Mr. Smith please? -Im sorry he is not here _. Please call him later. A. in the moment B. at the moment C. for a moment D. in a moment3. All the lights in the bedrooms

29、_ after the bell rang for bedtime. A. went off B. went over C. went away D. went up4. There was so much washing to do and it _ her mother three hours to do all the washing. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent5. In our country, we all get _ by the month. Im always the first _ my salary every month. A. p

30、aid; to draw B. paying; to draw C. paid; drawing D. paying; drawn6. The old furniture _ the whole room. I dont know how to deal with it. A. gives up B. takes up C. makes up D. does up7. No one likes _ like that. Look, how sad she is! A. speaking B. speaking to C. being spoken to D. spoken to8. Could

31、 you turn off your radio? Your father _at his desk. -Oh, Im sorry, mum. A. works B. has worked C. is working D. worked9. The flowers _sweet. How lovely they are! A. smelt B. are smelling C. are smelt D. smell10. What shall I do next? -Youd better finish your physics exercise _ I can take you to the

32、theatre this evening. A. so that B. so as to C. in order to D. besides二、词组填空 用词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。（每题1分，共15分）take up， switch on, as a result; go off, complain about;，suffer from， pull through , compete against, get involved with, , come to an end, , separate from ，blow up, at most, at the entrance to, re

33、late to, a variety of , be covered with, 1. In recent years, _ stores, supermarkets have been open. 2. He is doing some historical research _Chinese traditional festivals.3. There is a big tree _ the village.4.The plane _in the air, which caused more than forty people to lose their lives.5. You need

34、nt take a bus there. Its not very far. I think itll take 20 minutes _.6. He is quite sick, but the doctor is sure that he will _ .7. Nobody knows when the quarrel will _.8. We can see that this house is _ the next by a garden.9. The cities are _ each other to attract business.10. I was so surprised

35、that a lot of people _ the quarrel.11. Its seven oclock now. Please _ the TV and Id like to watch the news.12. The room is too small and the furniture nearly _ the whole room.13. The telephone _ as soon as he walked out of the room.14. The old man _ a serious heart trouble.15. Dont _ the troubles in

36、 your work.三，短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Nowadays many graduate are looking forward to get employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside. Unfortunately, there are enough chances to satisfy most of the job hunter in big cities, while in the countryside talented people are bad needed but a lot of posts are waiting for you. You can put your abilities to good use and you will able to make greater contributions of building a modern countryside. Theref