上海高考英语整理知识点讲义

1、21. 对于某人来说很熟悉 be familiar to sb.22. 因为而着名be famous for23. 作为而着名be famous as24. 为全世界的人所知名 be famous to people all over the world25. 据我所知 as far as I know26. 被吸引住 be fascinated with/by sth.27. 举行辞别会 hold a farewell party28. 过时了不时髦了 be out of fashion29. 失宠失利； lose favour30. 支持；赞成 be in favour of31. 帮某人

2、忙 ask a favour of sb.32. 用来喂养 feed on/with 33. 吃，以为食物 feed on34. 把喂给吃 feed sth. to sb.35. 与困难作斗争 fight against difficulities36. 算出；弄清楚 figure out37. 装满 be filled with38. 决赛 the finals39. 因做某事而罚某人款 fine sb. for doing sth.40. 着火 catch fire41. 把火扑灭 put out a fire42. 被解雇了 be fired/dismissed43. 试穿 fit on

3、44. 适合做be fit for/to do sth.45. 保持健康 keep fit46. 注视 fix one 's eyes on/upon47. 长距离飞行a long distance flight48. 流利的英语fluent English49. 集中注意力focus attention /mindon50. 民间音乐 focus attention/mind on51. 如下 as follows52. 听从忠告 follow one 's advice53. 食物链 food train54. 某人做某事是愚蠢的 It 's foolish of

4、sb. to do sth.55. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth56. 禁止做某事 forbid doing sth.57. 地心引力的力量 the force of gravity58. 强迫某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.59. 天气预报 the weather forecast60. 填写表格 fill in a form61. 以的形式 in the form of62. 前任总统 former president/student/wife63. 发财 make a fortune64. 提出 put forward65. 期盼 ; 等待

5、 look forward to sth.66. 释放某人 set sb. free67. 没有的；免除的 be free of/from68. 冰点 freezing point69. 冷冻食物 frozen food70. 淡水 fresh water71. 与 - 交朋友 make friends with72. 把某人吓死 frighten sb.todeath73. 从那时起 from then on74. 充满的；有很多的 befullof75. 为了消遣 for fun76. 开玩笑 make fun of77. 在最近，久远的将来 in the near /distant fu

6、ture78. 增重 gain weight79. 一般说来 generally speaking80. 代沟 generation gap81. 克服，战胜困难；从 疾病，震惊等 中恢复 get over 82在某方面有天赋 have a gift for83. 投降 ; 屈服；上交 give in84. 发出 蒸汽、光等 give off85. 发出 热、气味等 ; 分发； 供应等 用完；筋疲力尽 give out86. 放弃 give up87. 看一眼 glance at/towards/up88.复习 ; 走到另一边去；检查 go over89.出去； 灯火 熄灭 go out90.

7、走上前去 go up to91.完成目标 achieve a goal92.进球 score a goal93.黄金时代 golden age94.对某人 / 某物有好处 be good for sb.95.好多 a good many96.认为理所当然take it for granted that97.因感谢某人be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth.98.感谢地 with gratitude99.用微笑 / 吻来迎接 / 招呼某人 greet sb. with a smile/kiss100. 人口的增长the growth of population

8、1.养成做某事的习惯 form a habit of doing sth/ get in to a habit of doing2.切成两半cut sth by half/ into halves3.手拉手 hand by hand4.上交 hand in5.碰巧做sb. happens to do= It so happens that6.刻苦工作be hard at work7.对有害do harm to= be harmful to8.和睦相处live in harmony9.在某方面有问题/ 困难have problems/ trouble/ difficulty with sth.1

9、0.前往head for11.身体健康良好in good health12.听说，得悉，hear about13.心脏病heart trouble14.全心全意地heart and soul15.用心记忆，暗记learn sth. by heart16.剧烈的讨论heated discussion17.帮助某人做某事help sb. with/ (to) do sth.18.在的帮助下with the help of19.毫不犹豫without (any) hesitation20.隐藏hide sth. from = conceal sth. from21.以高速度at high speed

10、22.高度评价；重视；赞扬 speak/ think highly of23.历史性会见historic meeting24.历史研究historical research25.打在某人的鼻子hit sb. on the nose26.阻挡；抑制hold back27. 用语 别挂断；抓牢；坚持 hold on28.推迟；拖延；挡住 hold off29.度假on holiday30.老实说honestly speaking8.59

11、.4.85.表示敬意；为了招待；为了纪念 为祖国争光win hon想要 hope for 抱乐观的希望，尽量往好处想 东道国，举办国 按小时计酬 伤害某人的感情 突然 想到一个主意 不懂，无知的in honor of or for one ' s motherlandhope for the besthost nation/ countrypay/ charge by the hourhurt one ' s feelingscome

12、 up with an ideabe ignorant ofIt is illegal for sb. to do对某人来说做某事是非法的 对产生影响 在脑海中留下深刻印象 被深深感动；对留下深刻印象 在五十几岁时 我不方便做某事 个人体育运动项 把某事通知某人 使某人得到通知 进一步 从处继承 受了重伤 鼓励某人做某事 求生的本能 教、指导、指示某人做某事 给房屋保火险 打算做某事 对感兴趣 追求利益 每隔一段时间，每隔一段距离 把引进；传入；把列入；插入 婉拒邀请decline one需要做 - ，包含做 - involve doing sth. 介入，卷入 新闻条目 把从隔离开 交通阻塞

13、 参军 连接 共同努力 恶作剧have an impact on impress sth. on one ' s mind be impressed by/with at one 's fifties It is inconvenient for me to do individual sports inform sb. of sth. keep sb. informed of的消息，更多的信息 further informationinherit sth. frombe badly injuredinspire sb. to doan instinct for surviva

14、linstruct sb. to do insure one ' s house against fireintend to do take interest in = be interested in look for interestsat intervals introduce - into s invitation be involved in = involve oneself in news items isolate - from traffic jam join the army be joined toa joint effort/joint efforts a pr

15、actical joke使某人大为快乐的是 从外表判断 比小，地位低 喜爱；对着迷 敏捷的头脑 记日记 阻止；防止 遵守；保持 消磨时间 一位知识渊博的 理解 ; 认识 快车道to one ' s great joyjudge from/ by one ' s appearance be junior tobe keen ona keen mindkeep a diarykeep-from-keep tokill timea man of knowledge= a knowledgeable man have a good knowledge ofthe fast lane最后

16、但并非最不重要的 一点 last but not least 过后，后来later on嘲笑 laugh at86.突然大笑起来burst into laughter87.犯法be against the law/ break the law88.诱使某人做某事lead sb. to do89.通向；导致lead to90.斜靠lean against91.依靠某人做某事lean on sb. to do92.至少；最低限度at least93.讲授；作关于的讲座give a lecture on sth.94.给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson95.位于 / 在于lie in

17、96.乘电梯take a lift97.要求搭车ask for a lift98.点着的火柴a lighted match99.很可能It is likely that= be likely to do100.靠生活live by doing1.严密保藏某物keep sth under lock and key2.渴望得到某物long for sth3.渴望做某事long to do sth4.很久以前long before5.不久，不久以后before long6.照顾look after7.轻视，看不起look down on8.调查look into9.把看作look upon/ on-

18、 as-10.注意 ; 留神look out11.浏览；核查look through12.依赖look to = depend on = rely on = lean on13.输了一场比赛lose a game14.输了一个球lose by a goal15.灰心lose heart16.沉迷干lose one's heart17.茫然不知所措be at a loss= be at sea18.停车场the parking lot19.碰运气try one 's luck/ fortune20.使某人发疯drive / send sb mad21.发疯go mad22.寄航空

19、邮件by air mail23.寄信给某人mail sth to sb24.保养公路maintain a highway25.主修工程学 major in engineering26.多数；半数以上a/ the majority of27.有目的且快速地 冲向make for28.偷; 带着逃跑make off with29.1开出；写出 2理解make out30.1编造 2化装 3构成；凑足make up31.补偿；弥补make up for32.成功地做某事manage to do33.上市 ; 出售on the market34.娶；嫁；与结婚marry sb = get marrie

20、d to sb35.事实上as a matter of fact = in fact36.不要紧It doesn 't matter.37.意味着做 -mean doing38.本意为；打算做 -mean to do39.用；依靠by means of-40.同时；其间in the meantime41.采取措施做某事take measures to do42.纪念in memory of43.提及做某事mention doing-44.更不用说；此外not to mention45.给某人带个口信give sb a message46.给某人留个条leave a message fo

21、r sb47.牢记某事keep/ bear sth in mind48.拿定主意做某事make up one ' s mind to do49.防止做某事miss doing sth50.错误地做某事do sth by mistake51.把误认为mistake A for B52.把 - 和 - 混合mix - with -53.流动图书馆a mobile library54.心情好 / 坏in a good/ bright/ bad mood55.没有心情做某事be in no mood for doing sth/ to do sth56.一轮新月a new moon57.非常乐

22、意做某事be more than happy/glad/pleased/ready/willing to do58.以 - 的名义in the name of59.以 - 的名字命名be named after60.打个盹儿take/ have a nap61.土产的be native to62.如必要的话if necessary= if it is necessary63.非常需要need sth badly64.对神经紧张的be nervous about65.向某人点头nod at/ to sb66.表示惊奇 不是别的，正是 none other than67.记笔记take notes

23、68.仅仅；只不过nothing but69.有意 注意take notice of70.到现在为止by now = up to now = up till now = so far71.既然；由于now that72.许多修饰可数名词a good/ great many= a number of73.反对做某事object to doing sth / be opposed to doing sth74.强迫某人做某事oblige sb to do = force sb to do75.因某事而感谢某人be obliged/ thankful/ grateful to sb for (doi

24、ng) sth76.遵守规那么observe the rules77.庆祝某人的生日observe one ' s birthday78.我想起一个主意。An idea occurred to me.79.某人突然想起 -It occurs to sb that-80.提供某人某物offer sb sth = offer sth to sb81.主动提议做某事offer to do82.把对公众开放open sth to the public83.为某人动手术operate on84.依照某人的看法in one ' s opinion85.对面的be opposite to86

25、.有次序；整齐keep sth in good order87.混乱；发生故障be out of order88.命令某人做某事order sb to do89.文明的发源the origin of civilization90.换言之in other words91.除了 other than92.前几天the other day93.克服缺点 / 困难overcome one 's faults/ difficulties94.悦人的景色a pleasant outlook95.开阔视野broaden/ widen one ' s outlook96. 把归功干own -

26、to97. 由于owing to98. 某人自己的书a book of one 's own99. 单独地；独立无援地on one's own100. 跟上时代keep pace with the times= keep up with the times1.一双，一对a pair of2.引起恐慌cause a panic3.平行的；类似的be parallel to/ with4.原谅某人做某事pardon/ excuse/ forgive sb for doing sth5.禁止停车no parking6. 在中 起作用play a part/ role in7.参与；参

27、加participate in/ take part in/ join in8. 过于 讲究的 ;挑剔的；吹毛求疵的be particular about9.去世pass away10.对某人 有耐心have patience with sb = be patient with sb11.为铺平道路pave the way for12.归还 欠款 pay back13.还清债务pay off the debt14.与某人和解；同某人言归于好m ake one 's peace with15.- 所特有的be peculiar to16.用铅笔in pen17.请求许可ask for p

28、ermission18.允许做某事permit doing sth19.允许某人做某事permit sb to do sth20.孜孜不倦地学习persevere in doing sth21.固执地 坚持persist in doing22.说服某人做某事persuade sb to do= persuade sb into doing23.说服某人不做某事persuade sb not to do = persuade sb out of doing24.分辨，挑出pick out25.拾起；获得；学会；买到；用车，船接人 pick up26.去野餐go on a picnic27.清楚地

29、了解get a clear picture of28.一堆；一摞a pile of29.同情 / 可怜某人take/ have pity on sb30.人民解放军战士PLA man31.用简明的英语in plain English32.首先in the first place = first of all= to begin with33.发生；举行take place34.代替；取代take the place of35.按方案as planned36.快乐做某事be pleased to do37.大量的；充足的plenty of38.跳入，陷入plunge into39.指着point

30、 to/ at40.指出point out41.做某事没有意义There is no point/ sense in doing sth42.改革开放政策the reform and open-door policy43.受的欢送be popular with/ among44.推迟，延期做某事delay/ postpone/ put off doing sth45.上台；执政come into/ in power46.停电power cut/ failure47.社会实践social practice48.练习做某事practice doing49.为某事赞扬某人praise sb for

31、doing sth50.为了某事而向某人祈祷pray to sb for sth9.祈求做某事pray to do sth宁愿做-也不做prefer to do- than to do -为某事做准备prepare for sth在某人面前in the presence of sb = in sb '

32、s presence出席be present at赠送；提供present sth to sb = present sb with sth现政府the present government记者招待会press/ news conference保护森林免遭灭绝 preserve forests from extinction 假装做某事 /在做某事 / 已做某事pretend to do sth/ to be doing sth/ to have done阻止某人做某事prevent sb from doing sth平/ 特价regular/ special price为 - 感到自豪be p

33、roud of = take pride in基色primary colour原那么上in principle把某人关进监狱cast/ throw/ put/ send sb in(to) prison在进行中in process获利make a profit在进展中in progress取得进步make progress违背诺言break a promise守约keep/ stick to one's promise许诺某人某事promise sb. sth.容许做某事promise to do sth保护某人免受的侵害protect sb. from/ against sth为某人

34、提供某物provide sb with sth当众，公开地in public对公众to the public因某事惩罚某人punish sb. for sth. / doing sth购置力purchasing power成心地；有意地on purpose把 - 收起，放好put away放下；记下；镇压put down提出；建议；把( 钟表指针 ) 前拨put forward关掉，熄灭；脱去，脱掉；推迟put off穿上；上演；开灯、收音机等 put on熄灭；出版；公布；伸出put out举起；搭建；提出 方案等 ；留宿put up容忍put up with胜任这份工作be qualified for the job胜任做一名教师be qualified as a teacher = be qualified to teach使具有资格qualify sb. as-质量好be of good/ high quality因某事同某人吵架quarrel