中考知识点总结

1、中考知识点总结第一部分 高频率的常见的单词1. 星期Monday 星期一 ;Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期天 week 周weekend 周末weekdays 周一至周五2. 月份month; January 一月份;February 二月份; March 三月份 ;April 四月份; May 五月份; June 六月份; July 七月份 ;August 八月份; September 九月份; October 十月份 ;November 十一月; December 十二月 ;3

2、. 季度 season: spring; summer; autumn (fall); winter4. 职业：manager; waiter; waitress; driver; professor; teacher; nurse; doctor; painter; photographer; visitor; secretary; inventor; scientist; actor; soldier; businessman.5. 学科与学习用品:dictionary; dairy日记；letter; newspaper; painting油画、水彩画; paint油漆; ma6. ga

3、zine; postcard; poster; fiction; novel; works; note; exercise; problem; question; language; plan; writing; subject; Chinese; maths; geography; history; biology; politics; science; physics; chemistry; project; skill; advantage; disadvantage; exam; examination; marks; score; advice; suggestion. 7. 常考的

4、不可数名词: news；advice; information; music; fun; work; weather.8. 颜色的形容词：黑black、棕brown、红red、橙orange、黄yellow、绿green、蓝blue、紫purple、灰grey、白white brown 褐色 purple 紫色 orange 橙色 pink 粉色9. 与人相关的词： relative; cousin; neighbor; penfriend; speaker; foreigner; passenger; adult; king; queen; guest; host; teenager; pa

5、rtner;10. 身体部位：body; arm; back; finger; head; tooth; tail; hair; skin; neck; throat; heart; height; weight; age; 11. 运动娱乐：interest; bobby; stamp; guitar; violin; piano; basketball; football; badminton; baseball; table tennis; golf; traveling; picnic; sightseeing; barbecue; race; competition; program

6、me; 12. 食物餐具：vegetables; potato(es); tomato(es); watermelon; coke; juice; soup; coffee; sugar; chocolate; ice-cream; dumpling; hamburger; noodle; sausage; meat; pork; beef; seafood; chicken; fried chips; spoon; fork; chopstick; bill; menu13. 动物：elephant; creature; lion; giraffe; bear; kangaroo; pouc

7、h; snake; dragon; insect; bee; ant; frog; grasshopper; butterfly; dolphin;14. 植物: plant; bamboo; leaf(leaves); wood木头; woods森林 seed; forest15. 疾病与药:cold; cough; fever; headache; backache; rest; illness; ill; sick; medicine; pain; matter.16. 交通以及相关: accident; traffic; traffic jam; traffic accident; h

8、eavy traffic; spaceship; spacecraft; truck; subway; underground; bicycle; motorbike摩托车; train; plane; helicopter; flight航线; tool; vehicle车辆; 17. 国家及语言：国家人/语言国家人/语言国家人/语言ChinaChineseGermanyGermanAfricaAfricanJapanJapaneseAustraliaAustralianItalyItalianBritainBritish/EnglishCanadaCanadianFranceFrench1

9、8. 校园相关地名： laboratory (lab); teaching building; playground; dormitory(宿舍)；meeting；dining-room饭堂；school-hall学校大礼堂；library; gym; clinic医务室；19. 公共场所public places; cinema; bank; department store; museum; market; supermarket; store; bookstore; bookshop; post office; hospital; police station; railway stat

10、ion; zoo; university; stadium; restaurant; swimming pool; harbour海港；bridge; rest-room洗手间；wash room; toilet; church; grassland;20. 楼房以及居室: building; lift/ elevator ;exit; entrance; upstairs; corner; kitchen; lounge客厅；balcony阳台；shower; bathroom; tap水龙头；sink水槽；east, eastern; south; southern; west; west

11、ern; north; northern.21. 常见城市等名称：London; New York; Paris; Sydney; Tokyo; Moscow; city；town; downtown; capital; province省；village; countryside; land; farm; palace; government; island; space; world ; environment环境。22. 居室物品: umbrella; toothbrush; brush; phone; cell phone; pottery陶瓷；fire; camera; photog

12、raph; card; lantern; lantern;23. 衣物: clothes; uniform; trousers; T-shirt; stocking长筒袜；short短裤；swimsuit游泳衣；handbag; purse/wallet; toy;24. 节日: Mothers Day; Fathers Day; Teachers Day; Christmas; festival; April Fools Day; Womens Day; Childrens Day;25. 自然现象: mountain; hill; earthquake; ocean; field; far

13、m; harvest; light; moon; sunlight; sandstorm; temperature; degree度；sunshine; snow; shower阵雨；26. 其他重要单词：invent; invention; sign标志；example; pleasure; dream; war; joke; change零钱；message; total总量；population; pollution; sound; noise; voice; meeting; party; difference; moment;27. 常考的不可数名词:news; advice; in

14、formation; music; fun; work; housework; homework; weather; 28. 时间副词 :soon; lately; already; recently; forever; 29. 地点副词: abroad; outside; upstairs; downstairs; 30. 方式副词:badly; slowly; loudly; quietly; strongly; gently; warmly; angrily; quickly; politely; importantly; excitedly; sadly; suddenly; help

15、fully; hard; well; fast; early; near; nearly; alone; forward向前; backward向后;31. 程度副词：much; even; a little; a bit; very; quite; so ; too; almost; pretty; nearly; especially; enough; only; rather; 32. 频度副词: often; always; usually; sometimes; still; again; once; twice; three times; ever; never; seldom很少

16、; rarely很少; hardly;33. 表示否定的副词: seldom很少; rarely很少; hardly几乎不；neither; never; nor; yet; no;34. 其他的单词：perhaps; maybe; probably; certainly; sure; else; whatever; however; instead; exactly.第二部分 中考常考的固定结构：动词后接动词不定式（to do something）的结构1. 常用的及物动词有：ask，agree，beg，care，choose，decide，expect，force，fail，hesitat

17、e，claim，hope，learn，long，manage，offer，pretend，plan，prepare，promise，refuse，want，wish等。2. ask/want/tell/sb. (not) to do sth.3. decide to do sth.决定做4. help sb. to do sth.帮某人做某事5. get ready to do sth. 为做准备6. get ready to do sth.准备做7. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费.时间做 It took us two hours _ (wash)

18、the clothes.8. would like to do sth. 宁愿/想要做Would you like _ (go) shopping with us?9. be made/let /seen/watched/found/heard/to do sth./ (被动结构)10. need to do sth. 需要去做We need _ (buy ) another bus.11. dont have to do sth.= neednt do sth. 不必要去做You neednt come here tomorrow if you are too busy.= You _ _

19、_ _ here tomorrow if you are too busy12. listen to sth. 听13. go to some place to do sth. 去某地做某事I went to India _ (study) animals last year.We go to the park _ (see) the monkey.14. go to by bus/bike /car/ on foot/airI went to Guangzhou by air last week. = I _ _ Guangzhou last week.15. Its time to do

20、sth.= Its time for sth. 是做的时候了Its time _ (have) lunch. = Its time _ _.16. Its time for sb. to do sth. 是做的时候了Its time for us_ (have) lunch.17. Its time for sb. to do sth. 是做的时候了Its time for us _ (have) the meeting.18. sb. have a lot of things to do. 有很多事做I have a lot of things _ (buy) today.19. it is

21、 +adj+ for sb. to do sth 20. It is necessary/important/useful/dangerous/possible for sb. to do 有必要做.21. I find it + adj + for sb. to do sth.22. try ones best to do sth. 尽力去做某事We try/do _ _ _ _ (work) out the problem.23. be able to do sth.能够24. be about to do sth.正要做某事25. be free to do sth. 能随心所欲的做某事

22、26. be likely to do sth.不太可能27. be more likely to do sth. 有可能做某事28. be prepared to do sth.准备做某事29. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事30. be willing to do sth.愿意做某事；乐意做某事31. be sure to do sth. 一定32. beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事33. have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事34. have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事35. have

23、the right to do sth.有权利做某事36. in order to do sth. 目的是； 为了37. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事38. be supposed to do sth. 如：He is supposed （to be） nice.他应该是个好人。动词后接动词ing形式的结构39. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事40. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事41. miss doing sth. 错过做某事42. practice doing sth. 练习做某事43. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事44.

24、finish doing sth. 完成某事45. depend on doing sth 依靠做某事46. be fond of doing sth 喜欢走某事47. be proud of doing sth为做某事而骄傲48. be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事49. apologize for doing sth为而道歉50. have difficulty (in) doing 有困难做某事51. have no trouble (in) doing 做某事没困难52. There is no use (in) doing.没时间做某事53. Thank you

25、for doing sth.（谢谢你）54. practise doing sth.练习做某事55. look forward to doing sth.期望做.56. be busy doing sth.忙于走做某事57. What/ How about doing sth.? 做.如何?What about _ (have) a rest?58. Do you mind doing sth.? 你介意做吗?Do you mind _ (close) the door?59. cant help doing sth. 忍不住做She couldnt help _(cry) when she

26、heard the news.60. go (on) doing sth. 继续做They went on _ (work) when the rain stopped.61. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直She kept me _ (wait) for a long time.62. keep(sth.sb.) +形容词如: keep healthy/busy/quiet/warm63. prevent/stop sth./sb from doing sth. 阻止做如：The rain stopped us from _ (go) to the farm.64. sb

27、. spend (in) doing sth. 某人花时间/做I _ 20 yuan (in) _ (buy) the book.65. have trouble/problem/difficult (in) doing sth.66. feel like doing sth. 想做 I dont fel like _ (eat) anything today.67. like doing sth. 喜欢做(表示个人的喜好)I like _ (play) football very much.68. hate doing sth.69. prefer doing to doing70. be

28、afraid of doing sth.71. be good at doing sth.72. give up doing sth.73. be worth doing sth.74. deny doing sth.否认做某事75. admit doing sth.承认做某事76. try doing doing sth. 尝试做某事77. see/hear sb. doing sth. 看/听见某人正在干事I heard him _ (sing) at ten oclock this morning.78. do/does well in sth./doing sth. 擅长于She do

29、es well in _ (sing) 79. without doing sth. 不做She left here without _ (say) a word.80. be weak in 在弱/差Mary is weak in _ (run).81. instead of doing sth. 代替I like reading instead of _ (watch) TV.82. ban from doing sth.禁止出现83. have confidence in doing sth.有信心做某事84. look forward to doing sth.期待做某事85. mak

30、e a contribution to doing sth.为做某事做贡献86. devote oneself to doing sth.87. help yourself to doing sth.88. succeed in doing sth.成功做某事、办到、做成某事89. waste time in doing sth.浪费时间做某事90. sth. need doing 某物需要（主语是物）如：My clothes need washing.= My clothes need to be washed.动词后接动词原型的结构91. 下列感官使役动词之后接不带“to”的不定式做宾补。

31、表示动作已经发生。一感feel，二听hear, listen，三让let; make; have，四看see, watch, notice ;look at (这个用法主要用于主动语态),而see,notice,hear,watch等动词后面接动名词（动词ing形式），则表示这一动作正在进行之中。92. You had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事93. make sb. do sth. 使某人做94. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事95. have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事96. Would you please (not) do sth

32、.?请你(不)做某事好吗?Would you please _ (not open) the window? Its very cold here.97. Why not do sth.? 为什么不做?Why not _ (ask) Mr Deng for help?98. Why dont you do sth.? 为什么不做?Why didnt you _ (come ) here yesterday?99. have/see/watch/notice/hear sb. do sth. 动词后接动词不定式（to do something）或do something意义没多大区别的结构100

33、. help sb. (to) do sth.帮某人做某事101. begin/start to do sth.= begin/start doing sth.开始做某事注意区别一下几组结构：102. Remember to do sth. 记住去做某事(动作尚未发生) Remember _ (close) the door when you leave the room。103. Remember doing sth. 记起过去做过某事I remember _ (read) the story before, but I only know some of the story now.104

34、. Forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(动作尚未发生) Dont forget _ (shut) off the door when you leave here.105. Forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(动作已经发生) 。106. Stop to do sth.停下来去做另外的事情We are thirsty, lets stop _ (drink) something.107. Stop doing sth.停下正在做的事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情They stopped _ (talk) when I came into the ro

35、om.108. see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事（）109. see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事110. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事I often hear her _ (sing) in the room. 111. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事I heard her _ (sing) in the room at five oclock yesterday. 其他的常用结构：112. help sb. with sth. 在方面帮助某人113. be grateful to someone/ somethi

36、ng114. rob sb. of sth. 115. make sb. /sth.+ 形容词 使某人/物The news made me _ (sad).116. get ready for sth.为做准备We are busy _ (get) ready for the final exam.117. sb. spend on sth. 某人花费时间/钱做I _yuan on the book yesterday.118. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人钱The book _ me 20 yuan.119. sb. pay some money for s

37、th. 某人花费时间/钱在I _ 20 yuan _ the book last week.120. be worth +价钱121. Doing sth. is +形容词 for sb._ (watch) TV too much is bad for our eyes.122. lend sth. to sb. 借(出去)给 Could you _ your bike to me?= Could you _me your bike?123. borrow sth. from sb. 从借(来)May I _ your bike? = May I borrow a bike from you?

38、124. like sth. better than sth. 喜欢胜过125. prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢胜过.I like English better than Chinese.= I _ English _ Chinese.126. has/have been to曾经去过某地(人在此地)I have _ to Beijing twice.127. has/have gone to去某地了(人不在此地)He isnt here . He _ _ to Japan.128. It seems to be +形容词 (看起来.)He seems to be _ (worr

39、y)129. It seems that + 句子 (看起来.)It seems that he is very worried.130. eitheror 或.或.Either you or I _ right. (be)131. neither nor 既不也不Neither you nor Kate _ (know) the story.132. look up 查找(生词)If you dont know the word, please _ in a dictionary.133. one of +最高级+名词的复数形式Beijing is one of the _ (big) _

40、(city) in China.134. help oneself to 请随便吃Please help _ to some apples, boys and girls.135. not until 直到才I _ _ _bed _ 12 oclock.136. be/become interested in对感兴趣We are _ in The Great Wall because it is a place of _ in the world.137. place of interest名胜古迹There are many _ _ _ in Beijing.138. get home /g

41、et here/get there139. arrive here /arrive there140. get to /reach + 地名141. arrive at +小地方/ arrive in +大地方They got to Guangzhou last night.= They _ Guangzhou last night.142. fall behind 落后If you dont study hard, you will _ _ others.143. catch up with赶上Work hard, or you wont _ _ _ others.144. give a t

42、alk 做个报告He will _ us _ _ on animals tomorrow.145. pick up 拾起来There is a pen on the ground. Please _ _ _.146. hear from = get/receive a letter from sb.收到某人来信I heard from my Mum last week. = I _ a letter my Mum last week.147. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事We _ _ (play ) after school last term.148. be/get/bec

43、ome used to sth.或be/get/become used to doing sth.习惯做某事/某事149. 如：I get used to living in Guangzhou./ I am used the weather here.150. not any longer = no longer 不再 The bag was no longer under the tree. = The bag _ under the tree _ _./ She used to live in the country. But she _ live in the country _ _.

44、151. Neither/Nor do/did/have/will I 我也不 She doesnt like eating fish, _ _ I./ She didnt do there last night, _ _ I/They have never been to Japan, _ _I/ They wont go there next week, _ _ I.152. be in trouble 处于困境 We should help them when they _ _ _.153. enjoyed oneself = have a good time. They have a

45、good time last night = They _ _time last night154. tooto = be not + 形容词 enough to do sth. She is too young to go to school. = She _ _ _ to go to school/ = She is _ young _ she cant go to school.155. be good at = do well in擅长于He plays badminton very well. = He is _ _ _ _.156. can = be able to 能Could

46、you swim when you was five? _ you _ _ _ when you were five? / I couldnt move the heavy box. = I _ _ _ move the heavy box.157. go to school on foot = walk to school 走路上学I usually walked to school when I was in middle school. = I usually _ _ school _ _ when I was in middle school.158. be different fro

47、m 与不同 Our school is _ _ theirs.159. apologize to sb. 向某人道歉160. 动词need, want, require,以及 be worth之后动名词的主动语态含有被动的意思，相当于不定式的被动语态。例如：His clothes need mending(to be mended).他的衣服需要缝补。Our teacher said that the way of study needed improving.老师说我们的这种学习方法需要改进。These babies will require taking good care of.这些婴儿

48、需要细心照料。His talk is well worth listening to.他的报告很值得一听。第三部分写作常用的“启、承、转、合”表示方式及部分常用句子（1）有关“启”的常用词语：用于引导主题句，或用于主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句。Firstly第一at first最初first of all首先，第一in the beginning起初in the first place首先，第一at present现在、目前to begin with首先lately 最近for one thing 首先 （常与for another连用）now 现在recently 最近on the and

49、 hand 一方面on the other hand另一方面in general 一般来讲generally speaking 一般来讲、总的来讲有关“承”的常用词语，用于承接主题句或第一个（或前一个）扩展句。second（ly）第二点、第二in other words 换句话说third（ly）第三、第三点in particular 特别also/too 并且；又，也in the same way 同样地besides(this) 此外after that 此后in addition 除之外afterwards 此后in addition to除之外after a few days 几天之后

50、furthermore 而且;此外after a while 过了一会儿moreover 而且,此外from now on 从此whats more 而且此外later后来for another与for one thing 连用just as 正如for example 例如such as例如similarly同样地for instance例如meanwhile与次同时as another example再如at the same time同时soon不久thenof coursefor this purposeequally important有关“转折”的常用词语：常用来表示不同或相反的情

51、况。after all毕竟on the contrary相反的but但是in contrast相比之下yet仍,然而unlike与不同however 然而on the other hand 另一方面nonetheless尽管如此all the same但是conversely相反unfortunately不幸的是unluckily不幸的是though尽管如此still仍然although尽管in fact事实上despite尽管in spite of 尽管as a matter of fact 事实上有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结段落中上文的内容、引导最后一个扩展句或引导结尾句表示段落的结束，

52、尤其常用于“议论文”Finally最后as has been noted 如前所述as I have said如我所述in brief 简言之as last终于in conclusion 总之at length 最后;终于in short简言之by and large一般来说in summary摘要地说consequently因此therefore因此eventually最终thus因此accordingly于是to sum up总而言之indeed的确to conclude总而言之surely无疑to summerize 总而言之no doubt 毫无疑问briefly简单地说undoubt

53、edly无疑above all最重要的是truly的确as a consequence 因此so所以as a result (所以造成这样的)结果显而易见for this reason所以certainly无疑/当然部分、承、转、合”表达方式用法实例：例句：Eg. Generally speaking，studying too hard may be harmful to students.Eg. At present, many teachers expect their pupils to do more work than they can handle.Eg. Furthermore, some teachers dont realize that too much homework for the students is not necessary .Eg. In fact, most parents dont know that growing boys and girls need relaxation as well as exercise.Eg. Obviously, smok