高中英语完型常用词汇集锦与拓展12

1、高中英语郭老师高中英语郭老师（十二） 常用词汇集锦与拓展（十二）1.ambition n.雄心，野心，志向，抱负ambition to be/ to do sth. 做某事的雄心ambition of being /doing sth. 做某事的雄心achieve/ realize ones ambition 达到目标，实现抱负be ambitious to do sth. 有雄心做某事be ambitious for sth. 有野心得到某物be ambitious for sb. 对某人抱有很大愿望2.adapt v.使适应，改编adapt to适应adapt to使适应、适合adaptf

2、rom根据改写adaptfor改编、改作之用adaptable adj.能适应的，可修改的adaptation n.适应，改编3.annoy v.使生气，惹恼be annoyed with sb.对某人生气be annoyed at/ about因某事生气be annoyed by被惹恼annoyance n.恼怒4.resign v.辞职，使顺从resign from 辞去职务resign oneself to（介词）顺从5.congratulate v.祝愿，庆贺congratulate sb. on sth. / doing sth.就向某人庆贺congratulation n.祝贺co

3、ngratulations to sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事6.access n.（接近的）方法，通路，可接近性have / get / obtain/ gain access to 拥有的机会，进入，可以接近give access to接近accessible adj.可接近的，可进入的be accessible to可接近的，可使用的7.desire n.渴望，欲望渴求 v.希望得到，想要have a desire for渴望得到have a strong desire to do sth.渴望做某事satisfy ones desire满足某人的愿望desire to do st

4、h.希望做某事desire sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事desire that渴望注意，desire后接宾语从句，同位语从句，表语从句需要虚拟语气，使用should，do，should可省略8.alarm n.警报，惊恐 v.使警觉，使惊恐sound the alarm发出警报take the alarm at 对感到吃惊be alarmed at/ for被吓一跳be alarmed to do sth.做感到恐慌9.sympathy n.同情心have / feel sympathy for sb.对某人同情express sympathy for sb.对某人表示同情out

5、 of sympathies for sb.出于对某人的同情with sympathy同情地win sympathy of得到的同情a letter of sympathy慰问信10.favour n.喜爱，愿意，赞同 v.喜爱，偏袒do sb. a favour= do a favour for sb.帮某人的忙，给某人恩惠in ones favour得某人的好感win ones favour赢得某人的喜欢ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙in favour of支持，赞成out of favour 不受欢迎favour sb. / sth.偏爱某人、某物11.declare

6、v.宣布，声明，声称declare sb. / sth. to be宣布某人或某物declare for / against表示赞成、反对declare war (on, against)向宣战declare oneself发表意见，表明态度declare off取消declare that 宣告declaration n.宣布，声明12.envy v.嫉妒，羡慕envy sb. for sth.嫉妒、羡慕某人、某事envy sb. doing sth.嫉妒某人做某事with envy羡慕地，嫉妒地out of envy出于嫉妒feel envy at 对嫉妒become the envy o

7、f成为的嫉妒、羡慕目标13.witness v.当场见到，目击 n.目击者，证人，证据give/ bear witness to为作证，为的证人a witness to的证人、证据witness to证实，证明in witness of作为的证人、证据14.accommodation n. 住所，住宿，住宿供应，便利的设备make an accommodation for为提供食宿book accommodation at a hotel向旅馆预订房间arrange ones accommodation给某人安排住宿accommodate v.向提供住宿，容纳，招待，供应，使适应，调节acco

8、mmodate to= adapt to.使适应accommodate oneself to= adapt oneself to适应，顺应accommodate sb. with = supply sb. with向某人提供15.urge v.催促，极力要求urge sb. / sth. on催促某人、某物前进urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事urge sb. into doing sth.催促某人做某事urge that极力主张，强调（从句谓语动词should+do）16.abandon v.放弃，抛弃abandon ones country / friend背弃祖国/ 朋

9、友abandon doing sth.放弃做某事abandon oneself to沉溺于17.reflect v.思考，映射，反射reflect sb./ sth. in在中映射出某人、物的形象reflect on/ upon思考a reflection of的反映18.sharp adj.锐利的，锋利的，敏捷的leave a sharp impression留下清晰的影像have a sharp pain巨痛have a sharp mind/ brain有敏锐的头脑have a sharp eye/ ear/ nose for对有灵敏的视/ 听/ 嗅觉keep a sharp watch

10、 for 严密监视a sharp contest激烈的竞争sharp words刻薄的话at six oclock sharp在六点整19.relevant adj.有关的，切题的relevance n.关联，中肯relevantly adv.有关地，切题地irrelevant 无关的be related to= be concerned with = be relevant to= be associated with = be involved in和有关20.adjust v.调整，使适应adjust sth. to 把某物调整到adjust oneself to使自己适应make an adjustment / adjustments to sth.调整某物adapt s