9A-Unit-3-知识点梳理

1、Oxford English 9A Unit 3九年级第一学期牛津英语知识点梳理及配套练习Unit 3 Head to HeadWords中考考纲词汇1 opinion 'pinjnn. 想法；看法；意见 2 responsibility ris.pns'bilitin. 责任responsible ris'pnsbladj. 负责的；承担义务的response ris'pnsn. 反应,回答,响应 3 death den. 死；死亡diedaiv. 死deaddedadj. 死的 4 respect ris'pekt n. 慎重对待；尊重5 faith

2、fully 'feifuliadv. 忠实地；忠诚地faithful 'feifuliadj. 忠实的；忠诚的6 mess mesn.杂乱；粪便7 result ri'zltn. 后果；结果 8 bite baitv. 咬 bite bit bitten9 extremely iks'tri:mliadv.极其；非常extremeiks'tri:m .adj. 极度的,极端的,尽头的10 unhappy n'hæpiadj. 不快乐的,不幸福的,悲伤的happy'hæpi adj. 高兴的happily 'h&

3、#230;pili adv. 幸福地,快乐地happiness 'hæpinis n. 幸福,快乐11 surprised s'praizdadj. 惊讶的Sb. be surprised at sth. / to do sth.某人感到吃惊做某事surprisings'praiziadj. 令人惊讶的Sth.be surprising 某事是令人惊讶的surprise s'praizn. 惊奇v. 使惊奇12 shocked ktadj. 震惊的13 salary 'sælrin. 薪金；薪水14 certain 's:tn

4、adj. 一定（量）的15 goldfish 'gldfin. 金鱼 16 apologize 'pldaizv. 道歉apologize to sb,for sth,为某事向某人道歉apology 'pldi n. 道歉17 review ri'vju:n. （书刊、戏剧、电影等的）评论（= go overv.复习）view vju:n. 视野,风景,见解非中考考纲词汇18 *cute kju:tadj.可爱的；漂亮迷人的19 *fur f:n. （动物的）毛皮Phrases中考考纲词汇20 from side to side 从左到右21 grow up 成

5、长；长大22 according to 'k:di t prep. 据（所说）23 care for 关爱（=look after / take care of）24 in ones opinion 依某人的看法25 as a result 因此；结果26 whats more 而且27 clean out 把（某物）内部彻底打扫干净28 right now 立即；马上 （= immediately / at once / right away / in no time ） 29 make a complaint meik km'pleint 投诉30 (be)wrong wi

6、th 有问题；有毛病 （=(be) the matter with）31 not only.but(also) 不但而且32 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事Sb. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事33 pick up 捡起34 learn from 向学习35 living thing 生物36 create a lot of mess 制造很多垃圾37 bark at sb. 朝某人犬吠38 stop from 阻止（=keepfrom / proventfrom）39 a small number of 一小部分40 notbut 不是而是

7、41 makefeel 使感到42 pay for 支付Paraphrase中考考纲词汇43 extremelyadv.very极其；非常44 faithfullyadv.in a way that you can trust忠实地；忠诚地45 opinionn.feelings or thoughts about somebody or something想法；看法；意见46 regularlyadv.often定期地,有规律地47 responsibilityn.a duty to be in charge of something 责任48 trainv.teach训练,教养49 acc

8、ording to prep.as said by someone or something very much据（所说）50 care for love or like someone or something very much 关爱51 grow up develop成长；长大52 have no choice not in a position to decide 没有选择1. 重点难点1. 重点词汇（考纲词汇）1. responsibility n. 责任例句：He has responsibility for managing this hotel. responsible adj

9、. 负责的；承担义务的 be responsible for 对.负责的 Do you know who was responsible for designing this building?2. death n. 死，死亡 His sudden death surprised all of us. die v. 死 His parents died in a car accident. dead adj. 死的 Toms grandfather has been dead for two years. dying adj. 临终的；垂死的 He is a doctor who cares

10、for the dying.3. respect v. 慎重对待；尊重 She has always been honest and thats why I respect her. respect n. 尊重；尊敬 I have the greatest respect for him. respectable adj. 体面地；值得尊敬的 He is a highly respectable man. respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的 We stood at a respectful distance.4. faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地 She prom

11、ised faithfully not to tell anyone my secret. faithful adj. 忠诚的；忠实的 I have been a faithful reader of Crazy English for many years. faith n. 信任；相信 I have great faith in my country.5. extremely adv. 极其；非常 It is extremely important to have security check before entering the Expo Site. extreme adj. 极度的；

12、极大的 We are working under extreme pressure at the moment.6. unhappy adj. 不快乐的；不幸福的；悲伤的 He was unhappy because he failed in the exam. unhappiness n. 忧愁；苦恼 Who knows my unhappiness? unhappily adv. 不高兴地 We went away unhappily. happy adj. 高兴得 My parents are happy with my homework.7. surprised adj. 惊讶的 Th

13、ey were surprised to find that Peter had stolen the money. surprise n. 惊奇 v. 使惊奇 It surprises me that he has never been to Hong Kong. What a nice surprise! surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 It is not surprising that more and more people are pouring into Shanghai. be surprised at 想不到；吃惊于 I was surprised at how f

14、ast the boy ran. to ones surprise 使感到惊奇的是 To my great surprise, Bill passed the English exam.8. shock adj. 震惊的 For a few seconds we stood in shocked silence. shock n. 令人震惊的事 v. 使震惊 Seeing a mouse in the bedroom is really a shock to her. We were all shocked at the news of his death. shocking adj. 令人震

15、惊的 Nobody believed this shocking new.9. certain adj. 一定量的 Thats true, to a certain extent. certainly adv. 确定地；当然；行 Im certainly never going there again. 10. in ones opinion 在某人看来 In my opinion, it will be an interesting trip. In my opinion, he is not the right person to give a speech.11. care for 关爱

16、 She moved back home to care for her elderly parents. 近义词：look after take care of The baby needs to be looked after well. Whos taking care of the children while you are away?12. as a result 因此；结果 He made a big mistake and as a result he lost his job.13. whats more 而且 He is clever, and whats more he

17、is hard-working. 近义词：besides, in addition14. right now 立即；马上 We should start work right now. 近义词：immediately at once When he heard the news, he rushed out of the room immediately. Its ten oclock. You must set off at once.15. clean out 把（某物）内部彻底打扫干净 I must clean the fish tank out.16. make a complaint

18、 投诉 Id like to make a complaint about noise. complain (to somebody) about something 向某人投诉某事 Im going to complain to the manager about this.17. be wrong with 有问题；有毛病 There is something wrong with my throat. There is nothing wrong with my computer.词性转换change v. 改变，变化-changeable adj. 多变的，易变的response n.

19、 回答，答复-responsible adj. 有责任心的，负责任的-responsibility n. 责任care n.& v. 关心；在意-careful adj. 细心的；仔细的-carefully adv. 认真地；仔细的-careless adj. 不仔细的die(died, died) v. 死亡，去世-dead adj. 死亡的-death n. 死亡-dying adj. 垂死的live v. 生活；居住-life n. 生命；生活-alive adj. 活着的-living adj. 有生命的faith n. 忠诚，中心-faithful adj. 忠诚的，衷心的-

20、faithfully adv. 忠诚地，衷心地enjoy v. 欣赏；享受-enjoyable adj. 愉快的free adj.& adv. 自由的/地-freedom n. 自由frighten v. 恐吓，使害怕-frightening adj. 吓人的-frighten adj. 人受惊的-fright n. 害怕regular adj. 规则的；有规律的-regularly adv. 规则地；有规律地-irregular adj. 不规则的-*regularity n. 规则；规律happy adj. 开心的，幸福的-happily adv. 开心地，幸福地-happines

21、s n. 开心，幸福-unhappy adj. 不开心的，不幸福的-unhappily adv. 不开心地，不幸福地create v. 创造-*creativity n. 创造性，创造力-creative adj. 创造性的sleep n. & v. 睡眠-sleepy adj. 瞌睡的-asleep adj. 入睡的-*sleepless adj. 睡不着的mess n. 混乱-messy adj. 混乱的real adj. 真实的-really adv. 真正地-realize v. 实现；意识到respect n. & v. 尊敬；尊重-*respectable adj.

22、 可敬的2重点句型1. Its nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and its wonderful to see them growing up quickly.-句中的“It is + 形容词+to do something”这一句型结构意思是“做是”It is interesting to go fishing.It is difficult to solve this problem in 10 minutes.-句中的pick up意为“抱起”He picked up all the books and went away

23、.The boy picked up the rabbit and took it home.当有代词出现的时候，代词应放在pick和up之间，如：Dont throw away the rubbish. Pick it up.-句中的see them growing up意为“看着它们长大”。See有两种常见用法：see somebody do something 和 see somebody doing something. 前者常指看到了整个动作过程，动词不定式表示整个活动或整个事件从头到尾的全过程；而后者表示看到某个正在进行中的活动。The man saw the robbers le

24、ave the hotel.We can see birds flying along the river.2. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping a pet dog. -句中的how to 是带wh-疑问句的动词不定式，最常用作动词和介词的宾语。如： I couldnt decide which bicycle to buy. The doctor gave us a talk on how to prevent a cold.-句中的ca

25、re for 意为“关爱”。如： Ben cared for others more than himself. Everybody cares for him.3. This stops their neighbours from getting any sleep.-句中的stopfrom 意为“阻止。”如： Nothing will stop us from reaching our aims. The difficult problems stop us from getting further. 与stopfrom结构相似的表达有：preventfrom, keepfrom His

26、illness prevented him from speaking. Reading books keeps us from getting bored.4. This may make the dogs feel extremely unhappy.-句中的makefeel 意为“使。感到”，这种结构是动词后面跟不带to的不定式。-句中的feel unhappy意为“感到不高兴”。Feel 是连系动词，后面跟形容词。 This coat feels soft.5. Finally, paying for dog food and visiting the vet can be expen

27、sive.-句中的pay for 意为“支付”。常用的句型结构为：somebody pay money for something,如： I paid a lot of money for many flat. Payfor 可与spendon 或cost 进行句型转换。 Tina usually spends a lot of money on books. The ticket for Expo cost me 160 yuan.3语法：1. 被动语态2 含有情态动词的被动语态的结构：“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”。 The bicycle can be repaired in thr

28、ee days. The room must be cleaned before you leave. Everything should be done before five oclock.2副词副词是一类用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词类。副词的作用修饰动词The boy can swim quickly. （副词quickly修饰动词swim）The reporter writes articles carefully. （副词carefully修饰动词write）修饰形容词The shoes look really beautiful. （副词really修饰形容词bea

29、utiful）The boy is tall enough to reach the book shelf. （副词enough修饰形容词tall）修饰副词The wind blows fiercely enough to break the window. （副词enough修饰副词fiercely）He did everything quite well. （副词quite修饰副词well）修饰其他结构Most importantly, the policemen found the missing girl. （副词importantly修饰整个句子）Luckily, he was no

30、t injured. （副词luckily修饰整个句子）副词的分类时间和频度副词now, often, always, usually, sometimes, never, already, today, yet, soon, too, immediately, hardly, finally, before, ago, yesterday, etc.地点副词here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, outside, inside, above, below, down, back, upstairs, downstairs, across, al

31、ong, around, near, past, off, away, etc.方式副词carefully, suddenly, fast, well, politely, softly, warmly, etc.程度副词much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, enough, extremely, almost, etc.疑问副词how, when, where, why关系副词when, where, why连接副词how, when, where, why, whether副词的位置 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面，若动词带宾语，

32、副词放在宾语后。I get up early in the morning every day. She didnt drink water enough.副词修饰形容词、副词时，副词在前，而被修饰词在后。Its rather easy, I can do it.Its so important that I must tell my parents.频度副词放在实义动词前，情态动词和助动词后。I always remember the day when I first came to meet you.The new student doesnt always go swimming.疑问副

33、词、连接副词、关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词，通常放在句子或从句前。Can you tell me how to do it?First, let me introduce myself.时间副词和地点副词在一个句中，地点副词在前面，时间副词在后面。We went shopping in the shopping mall at six oclock yesterday.What were you doing at home this time the day before yesterday?【注意】副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。如：I like English very mu

34、ch. 不能用I very like English. 副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。如：I dont know him well enough. / There is enough food for everyone to eat. / There is water enough for children to drink. 副词的比较级和最高级的用法级用 法例 句比较级表示两者（人或事物）的比较。副词比较级的用法与形容词相似。在“比较级+than”的句子中，当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。有时可用a bit，a lit

35、tle，much，far，a lot，still，even等修饰。1. Who runs faster, Jackie or Peter?2. Tim jumped farther than Jim (did).3. He works much harder than I (do).最高级表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中的一个在某方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。形容词最高级的前面一般要加the，副词前可省。后面可带of或in的短语来说明比较的范围。1. He jumps (the) highest of the three. 2. Lucy sings the (best) of all.3. Who runs (the) fastest in the class?副词的同级比较1表示A与B在某一方面程度相同时用“as + 副词原形 + as”的句型。如：Tom can do his homework as fast as his c