Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla课文知识点详解

1、Unit8 It must belong to Carla.1. belong to 属于belong to (sb) = must be sbs 属于某人的2. hair band 发带3. listen to classical music 听古典音乐listen to symphony 听交响乐in a symphony hall 在交响乐大厅/在音乐厅4. be/get/feel anxious about sb/sth 对忧虑 =be/get/feel worried about be/get/feel worried about =worry about be anxious to

2、 do sth. 渴望去做某事5 have a picnic=go on a picnic 进行野餐 go to for a picnic 去野餐at a picnic 在野餐 6. make up 组成；形成；构成make up 30% of the final exam占期末考试的30%be made up of 由构成maybe/perhaps / possibly/likely/ probably 可能 7. at an optometrist appointment 与配镜师有约have an appointment with sb 与某人有约 make an appointment

3、 with sb 与某人有约8. be crucial to sb 对某人来说至关重要Its crucial to do sth. 做某事很关键/至关重要。 Its crucial that从句.9. during the concert 在音乐会期间 during my stay in Beijing 我在北京逗留期间10. have a math test 进行数学考试 take a test    参加考试pass the exam/test =succeed in the exam/test 通过考试fail (in) the exam/test

4、     考试不合格11. drop sth 掉下某物 Its impolite to drop litter in public. Please drop the letter into the mailbox(信箱).drop/fall to the ground 掉到地上An apple dropped from the tree to the ground.12. because of + sb /(doing) sth. 因为某人/(做)某事 His didnt come because of you/ that/his illness. I

5、went to school without breakfast because of getting up late this morning.because +从句13. the owner of 的主人14. chase sb=run after sb (to catch him/her) 追赶某人15. in the shy 在天空中 in the rain/snow/wind in the sun16. a woman with a camera 17. make a movie 拍电影 be in a movie 演电影18. run for exercise 跑着锻炼19. dr

6、eam of/about 梦到/梦见 dream of/about doing sth 向往/梦想做某事20. catch the ball 接住球catch /miss the bus 赶上/错过公交车catch a cold 患感冒catch what sb said 听清楚/理解某人所说的话=understand what sb. said catch up with sb 赶上某人21. wear a suit (n.) 穿一身套装 Sth suits (n.) sb. very well.某物很适合某人。 22. finally=at last=in the end 最后23. a

7、strange creature/animal 一种奇怪的动物 strange events 奇怪的事strange people 陌生人strange noise outside the window窗外奇怪的声音24.used to 过去常常25. in the neighborhood of. 在附近 in our neighborhood 在我们附近; 在我们社区26. an extreme fellow/kid/guy 一个极端的人be extremely worried 极其忧虑27. Sb. happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事。Sth. happens to

8、 sb. 某事发生在某人身上。28. make noise 制造噪音be noisy (adj.) 吵闹的29. be interviewed by sb. 被某人采访; 接受某人的采访30. local school teacher 当地学校的老师 local newspaper 当地报纸31. next door neighbor 隔壁邻居32. teenagers having fun 恶作剧的孩子33. call the police 打电话报警34. late-night footsteps in the hallway 深夜走廊上的脚步声35. get in the window

9、从窗户进来36. the director of 的主管37. escape from =run away from= run out of 从逃跑38. in an ocean of 置身于的海洋里 in an ocean of paper 在纸的海洋里 in an ocean of papers/knowledge在题/知识的海洋里 39. favorite author 最喜欢的作家40. be careful of sb./sth. 小心某人或某物 be careful (not) to do sth. 小心做某事41. get on/off 上/下车42. a strange sme

10、ll (n.) 奇怪的味道smell (v.) strange 闻起来奇怪43. lift a big stone 举起一块大石头 take the lift up and down44. pretend (not) to do sth 假装(不)做某事pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth 假装已做了某事pretend +that+从句45. use sth up=use up sth=run out of sth 用完46. attempt doing/to do sth. 企图/试图做某事 =make an atte

11、mpt to do sth.47. wake up 醒来 wake sb.up 叫醒某人48. at first 首先49. be less of a problem to do sth 做某事不成问题It is less of a problem to help her.50. There be +名词+ doing sth. 有在做某事。Theres a man standing in the hallway. There are some people playing beach volleyball. There must be something visiting the homes

12、 in our neighborhood.51. -What does (the word) “_” mean? -It means “_”. -What is the meaning of “_”？ -It is “_”.52. -What do you think “_” means? -It means “_”. -What do you think the meaning of “_” is？ -It is “_”. Section A1. It must belong to Carla.它肯定属于卡拉。（标题）【解析】belong v 属于 = be owned by belong

13、to +人名（不能用所有格） +代词宾格（不能用物主代词） 属于【注】：belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。 Sth belongs to sb = sth is sbs The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smiths. The sweater belongs to _ .( Tom) The T-shirt belongs to_(she). Tai Wang _(属于) China.( ) The new car is owned by his father. A .belong

14、 to B. belongs to C. is like( ) Which club do you belong_? A. to B .for C .in D. at【辨析】belong to someone 和 be someones【相同点】 belong to someone 和 be someones 含义基本相同， 都表示“属于某人，归某人所有”，【不同点】用法上的区别：（1）belong to名词或宾格代词。（2）be someones意思是be + 名词所有格或名词性物主代词 The English book must belong to Tom. The English mus

15、t be Toms ( English book).2. He was the only little kid at the picnic.他是野餐中唯一的小孩。（1b)【解析】go on a picnic = go for a picnic 去野餐 have a picnic 野餐 What a fine autumn morning! Lets go on a (野餐), OK?3. Whose book is this? 这是谁的排球？（1c)【解析】who whose whom (1)who pron. 谁 是主格，做主语时，谓语动词用单数 Who is on duty? I am.

16、(2)whose adj. &pron.“谁的”，可以作定语后（跟名词）或主语，【结构】whose+一般疑问句/whose +名词+一般疑问句 用于询问东西的主人， 回答是用名词所有格或名词性物主代词 Whose book is this? =Whose is the book? Its Toms/Its mine.( ) _ CD is this? Its his. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Whose( ) Look！Whose CD is this? It must be _.He bought it just now. A. Tom B. Toms C

17、 .he【2013安顺】58. “ _bookcase is this?” “It must be_.” A. Whos ; Tom B. Whos; Tom C. Whose; Toms D. Whose; Tom(3)whom pron. 谁的 ，是宾格，在句中做介词、动词的宾语 ( ) _ was the telephone invented by? A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Whose4. It must be Marys.J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer 它一定是玛丽的。J.K罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。（1C)【解析】mu

18、st 表示肯定推测，“ 一定，肯定” ，(1)must 一般用于肯定句， 表示对现在的情况进行推测、推断、猜测或判断，一般把握性较大。 You must be very hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.【贵州贵阳】 “Whose notebook is this?” “It _ Jims . It has his name on it” A. cant be B. must be C. can be (2)含有must推测的句子变为反意疑问句，要根据must后面的动词来确定 There must be something wro

19、ng with the bike, _?(3)含有must推测的句子变为否定句时，用cant“不可能” There cant be something wrong with the bike.【拓展】mustnt ，表示 “不准，禁止，不可以” You mustnt lend the book to others. 【四川绵阳】School students _ smoke because it is against the school rules. A. neednt B. couldnt C. wont D. mustnt【解析】attend v 出席；参加 attend a meeti

20、ng 出席会议【辨析】 join/take part in/attend（1）join指加入某个党派, 团体组织等, 成为其中一员, 意为“ 参军, 入党, 入团 ”。 join the Army/the Party/the League join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事 Will you join us in the picnic? 你参加我们的野炊吗？ join in多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏, 比赛”, 口语中常用。 Join in the basketball game. 参加篮球赛。（2）take part in 指参加群众性活动, 着重说明主语参

21、加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 Well take part in the sports meeting/club. take an active part in 积极参加（3）attend 正式用语 attended a concert _ vt. 指参加会议, 婚礼, 葬礼, 典礼; 去上课, 上学, 听报告等。 句子主语只是去听, 去看, 自己不一定起积极作用。 Did you attend the meeting last Sunday? Some model teachers were invited _ (attend) the meeting. I (参加音乐会) last ni

22、ght. It was wonderful.6.Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?(2d) 你书包里有什么贵重的东西吗？【解析】value n 价值 valuable adj. 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 I think nothing else in the world is more _ (有价值的) than my parents love.7.So it cant be stolen. 所以它不可能被偷(2d)【解析】cant “不可能”, 是否定推测，语气较有把握。( ) Whose shoes are these? The

23、y _ be Mikes . They are much too large for him. A. might B. may C. mustnt D. cant8. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. 我记得野餐时我背着我的书包了。(2d)【解析】remember v记住（反）forget (1)remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做了） (2) remember to do sth 记住要做某事（还没做）Dont you remember _(see) somewhere in England last

24、 week?Please remember _(close) the window when you leave.9. I left early, before the rest of my friends. 我先于我的其他朋友早早就离开了。(2d)【解析】rest v休息 n 剩余部分 “the rest of +名词 ”时，谓语动词的数要与the rest of所表示的名词的数保持一致( ) The rest of the students _ in the classroom. A. is studying B. are studying C. be studying D. is stu

25、died10.I think somebody must have picked it up.我认为一定有人捡到它了(2d)【解析】pick up 接电话pick up接电话Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick up捡起；拾起I pick up a wallet on my way home（开车）接某人I will pick you up at the station学到；获得He was picking up the skills quickly.【2012陕西2】25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains hav

26、e to _ rubbish to keep the mountains clean. A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up 【2013湖北武汉1】 It seems that the aged people _ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case. A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up 11. Ill call them now to check if anybody has it 我现在打电话问问他们是否有人捡到它了。(2d)【解析】 anybody

27、pron. 任何人(1)anybody是不定代词，表示“任何人，无论什么人”。anybody与somebody相对应， 但是anybody常用在否定句、一般疑问句或条件句中，用在 肯定句 中表示“任何人”。(2) anybody作主语时，谓语动词用 单数 形式。【拓展】由body组成的不定代词：somebody某人；有人 anybody任何人nobody 没有人 everybody 每个人；人人【2013·德州】 Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now? _. She cleaned it all by herself. ASome

28、bodyBNobody CEverybody DAnybody (2)复合不定动词作主语，谓语动词用单数Everybody is here.(3)修饰不定动词的定语要后置 something interesting有趣的东西 something to eat吃的东西(4)在表示请求、建议、反问等语气的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定回答时要用something, somebody, someone Would you like something to drink? Yes, please.(5)在反意疑问句中，somebody, anybody等作主语时，附加问句用he或they; someth

29、ing, everything等作主语时，附加问句用it. Nobody is in the classroom, is he/are they? Everything is ready, isnt it?( ) We cant find _ in the house.A. something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything( ) Have you done _ to improve the environment ? A. something useful B. anything use

30、ful C. nothing useful D. useful anything.【2013 湖南衡阳】13. Mum, Im hungry. Is there _ to eat please? Yes, you can have some bread on the table. A. something B. nothing C. anything12. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.(3a) 当他被镇

31、上的报社采访的时候，他说：“每天晚上我们听见窗户外面有奇怪的声音.”【解析】 noise n 噪音 noisy adj. 吵闹的noisily adv 吵闹地 make a noise 制造噪音 Sometimes the students get _when they study in groups during the evening (noise )【广西崇州】The children often get _(noise) in the classroom after class.13. My parents called the policemen, but they couldnt

32、find anything strange. 我的父母给警察打电话了，但是他们没有找到任何奇怪的东西。(3a)【解析】 policemen n 男警察 （pl) policemen Policewoman 女警察 （pl) policewomen 【短语】police station 警察局 police car 警车 call the police 报警（ ） A _ saw two thieves stealing a girls mobile phone on the bus and he caught them at once. A. Police B.policeman C.poli

33、cewoman D.polices【注】police n 警察 （集体名词，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式） The police are looking for the lost child. Some _ (policeman) were searching the house for useful clues (线索).14. At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldnt see a dog, or anything else, either. 起初，我认为它可能是一只狗，但我没有看见狗，也没有看见其他任何东西。(3a)

34、【解析1】else. else 与other的区别: 二者均有“别的；其他的”意思，else修饰疑问词或不定代词，放所修饰词之后；【注】当else 修饰不定代词时， 所有格应该放在else 上，而不应该放在代上， somebody else. Anybody else 等的所有格形式是somebody elses ; anybody elses 等or else 否则，要不然I dont want to get anybody elses money and help. other修饰名词，且放名词前。【记】 Is he taller than any _ student in his cla

35、ss? So he is . He is taller than anybody _ in his class.( ) . What do you want to say? ( ) . What things do you want? A. else B. other C. another D. still ( ) Would you like _? A. else something B. anything else C. else anything D something else【解析2】either【辨析】too/ also/ either 的用法too “也” 肯定句。句末。also

36、 “也”肯定句。句中，be后面,行为动词前。either “也”否定句。句末。e.g. She is a singer, too. 她也是个歌手。 He can also sing the English song. 他也可以唱英文歌。 If you don't go to the park, he won't go there ,either. 如果你不去公园，他也不去。15.One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure. 这个地方的一个女人看见有东西逃

37、跑了，但是天黑了，所以她不确定。(3a)【解析1】see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（ 强调动作正在发生） see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 （强调发生的整个过程） I see mom cooking in the kitchen. 我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。 Lucy said she saw me do the housework.露西说她看见我做家务了。【解析2】run away =escape v 逃跑，逃脱 【短语】run off (从容器中溢出；流出） run out (of) _ run after _There are some girls (

38、追逐) butterflies in the park. 【解析3】sure adj. 一定的，可靠的 (1)be sure to do sth 一定要，务必，一定会（表推测判断） Be sure _(write) to me as soon as you arrive there.(2) be sure of/about doing sth 确信，对有把握 Im sure of success.(3) be sure + that 从句 确信，认为一定会 Im sure that hell pass the exam.(4) make sure 弄清，查明( ) _ to come and

39、meet my family tonight ,will you? A. Be sure B. To be sure C. Being D. Make sure( ) Be sure _ and watch TV. A. say at home B. stayed at home C. staying at home D. to stay at home16. she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.”或许它是一只熊或者一匹狼。(3a)【解析】wolf n. 狼 Are there any _( wolf) in the mountains? 山里有狼

40、吗？【拓展】 以f (e) 结尾的名词，其复数形式改f (e) 为_再加_。 下面的顺口溜可以帮助记忆：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。顺口溜中的名词：wife(妻子)，knife(小刀)，wolf(狼)， thief(小偷)，shelf(架子)， self(自己)， life(生命)， half(一半)，leaf(树叶)。 _ (wolf) are usually friendly and helpful to each other when they live in groups.17. Everyone in our town is feeling une

41、asy, and everyone has his or her own ideas. 我们镇上的每个人都感到不安，并且每个人都有自己的看法。(3a)【解析】feel用作实义动词的用法表示“感觉”，属感官动词，其后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带 toWe all felt the house shake. 我们都感觉这房子在震动。feel用作连系动词的用法1. 表示某人的感觉，以人作主语。I dont feel very well today. 我今天感到不太舒服。2. 表示某物摸起来给人的感觉，通常要以被摸之物作主语。Silk feels soft and sm

42、ooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。( ) Cotton_nice and soft. A.feel like      B.feels like       C.feel      D.feels【拓展】feel like的用法表示“感到想要(做某事)”，其后接名词或动名词。 feel like doing sth = would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要去做某事 Do you feel li

43、ke _ (have) a drink? 要喝一杯吗?18. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? 一定有什么东西在拜访我们社区的人家，但是它是什么呢？【解析】There be sb./sth. doing sth.there _意为“一定有”；there be句型和情态动词连用时，表示对现有情况的猜测，其结构形式：there情态动词be名词。()There is a boy _ basketball on the playground. Aplay B.plays Cto

44、 play Dplaying 19. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is going to happen.大多数人希望这种动物或者人会消失，但是我认为那不会发生。(3a)【解析1】 (1)hope的用法：hope _ sth. My little brother hopes to _ (be )a good singer. 我弟弟希望成为一名好的歌手。 (2)hope _ 从句I hope you can get good grades in th

45、e final exam. 我希望你在期末考试中能取得好成绩。()My parents hope _ a teacher. Ame to beBI will be CI to be Dto be 【解析2】 go away 离开20.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.(3a) 噪音制造者正享受着在社区制造恐惧的极大乐趣。【解析1】 have fun _ sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。 =have a good time doing sth. =enjoy doing sth. I h

46、ave fun flying kites. 我享受放风筝的乐趣。 They had fun playing basketball yesterday.他们昨天打篮球很开心。 We (很开心) making our own DIY presents.() We had fun_ in the river last Sunday. Aswim BSwimming Cswam Dswum 【解析2】too many, too much与much too(1) too many的中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰可数名词复数。 (2) too much的中心词是much，用法与much相同

47、，用来修饰不可数名词。 另外，too much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语； 也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。 (3) much too的中心词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰形容词或副词原级。 【2013·孝感】 Would you like to play basketball with me? I'd love to，but I have_ homework to do.Atoo much Btoo many Cmuch too Dmany too 21I wonder if these are Jims glasses.我想知道是否这些是吉姆的眼镜。(4

48、a)【解析】 wonder v /n 希望知道；惊奇；奇迹（=want to know） wonderful adj. 奇妙的 Wonderfully adv. 非常好地Chinese Womens Volleyball team played _(wonder) in the match No wonder + 句子 “难怪.” No wonder you are angry. 难怪你觉得生气。【拓展】 【加后缀ful构成形容词的有】：thank thankful use useful wonder wonderful forget forgetful success successful

49、beauty beautiful pain painful【2013绥化】26. How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring22. . I hear water running in the bathroom 我听见浴室里的水在流。(4a)【解析1】hear sb/sth doing sth 听见某人/某物正在做某事【拓展

50、】listen to/hear辨析：(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程“(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”( )He _but could _ nothing. A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heardhear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room( ) When the little boy _ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _. A. heard; to cry B .li