高一英语一知识点总结.doc

1、高一英语一知识点总结(一)1.fond of 喜欢，爱好 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如：Hes fond of swimming.他喜欢游泳。He is fond of his research work.他喜欢他的研究工作。2.hunt for = look for寻找I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。hunt for a job 找工作3.in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to那么不能, 其否认形式为in order

2、 not to / so as not to.如:He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noted, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。4.care about1) 喜欢，对有兴趣 = care forShe doesnt care about money.她不喜欢钱。2)关心 = care forShe thinks only of herself.She doesnt care about other

3、 people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。3)在乎，在意(接从句或不接任何成分)These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。5.such as 意为诸如，像，是用来列举人或事物的。She teaches three subjects, such as physs and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。6.drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信7、make yourself at home 别客气;随意;无拘谨(1) If you get to my ho

4、use before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.假如你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随意一点。8、stay up 不睡;熬夜(1) Ill be late home, dont stay up for me.我将回家很晚，不要等我了。(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。9、e about 引起;发生;产生(1)How did the accident e about这场事故是怎么发生的(2) They didnt kn

5、ow how the change had e about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。10、ecept for 除之外(1) ecept 与 ecept for 的用法常有区别。ecept 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：He answered all the questions ecept the last one.除去最后一个，他答复了所有问题。We go there every day ecept Sunday.除了星期天，我们天天去那里。(2)ecept for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：Ecept for one old lady, the bus was e

6、mpty.除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。Your pture is good ecept for the colours.你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。(3)但在现代英语中，ecept for也用于表示ecept的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：He answered all the questions ecept for the last one.(4) 另外，在介词短语之前只能用ecept，不能用ecept for。如：We go to bed before ten, ecept in the summer.除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。11、end up with 以告终;

7、以完毕(1) The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌完毕。12、more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上(1) Ive more or less succeeded, but they havent.我差不多成功了，而他们没有。(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.我们的生活程度或多或少进步了。13、bring in 引进;引来;吸收(1) We should bring in new technology.我们应该引进新技术。(2) He brings

8、in 800 dollars a month.他一个月挣八百美元。14、get away(from) 逃离(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。15、watch out (for)注意;留心(1)Watch out! There is a car ing.小心!汽车来了。(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.注意路上的那个

9、坑。16、see sb.off 给某人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给朋友送行。17、on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出互相矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on the one hand on the other hand一方面另一方面)I know this job of mine isnt well paid, but on the other hand I dont have to work long hours.我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间

10、。18、as well as (sth)而且He is a talented musian as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。19、take place 发生 take ones place 入座、站好位置、获得地位take sbs place 或take the place of / sth代替、取代The Olymp Games take place / are held every four years.20、on fire 相当于burning, 意为燃烧;着火;起火，有静态的含意。Catch fire有动态的含意。Set

11、 on fire / set fire to 用来表示使着火、放火烧。例如：Look, the theatre is on fire! Lets go and help.瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮助救火吧。21、on holiday 在度假，在休假中When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。holiday(holidays)一般指休假Tom and I are going to have a holiday.我和汤姆准备去度假。Ive already had my holidays this year.我今年已经度过假了。22

12、、travel agencyA business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and acmodationsfor travelers.旅行社一种为旅行者提供细致的运输、旅行和住宿方面效劳的行业Also called: travel bureau23、take off 1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。2)(飞机)起飞The plane took off on time.It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非

13、常顺利。3)匆匆分开The si men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆分开去公园。24.go wrong v.走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障27.look up 查询(如宾语为代词，那么代词放中间)Look up the word in the dtionary.在字典里查单词。相关词组：look for 寻找;look after照顾，照料; look forward to期待;look into调查;look on旁观;look out注意;look out for注意，留心，提防;look over翻

14、阅，查看，检查;look around环视;look through翻阅，查看。28、run after追逐，追求If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。29、on the air播送We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开场播送。This programme es on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。30、think highly/well/much of对评价很高, 赞赏, 对印

15、象好He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。think badly/nothing/little/lowly of认为不好, 好不在意, 不赞成, 觉得不怎么样I dont think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个教师不怎么样。31.leave out 1) 漏掉 You made a mistakeYouve left out a letter t.你出错了你漏掉了一个字母t.2) 删掉, 没用 I havent

16、changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。32.stare at (由于好奇、冲动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地)凝视，盯着看Dont stare at foreigners.Its impolite.不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。比拟：glare at (to stare angrily at)怒视着这两个小男孩互相怒视着，随时准备开战。33.make jokes about 就说笑They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。have a joke with about 跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。He spe

17、d to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。play a joke on开某人的玩笑We played jokes on each other.我们互相开玩笑。v.joke about取笑 They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英.(二)45.take over 接收;接替;继承what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主

18、席走了，因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。46.break down1) 破坏;拆散Chemals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。The peace talks are said to have broken down.(喻)据说和谈破裂了。2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside town.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。3) 失败;

19、破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见消除了。4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemals.化学物质引起食物转化。47、get on ones feet1)站起来;站起来发言2)(=stand on ones feet)自立, 经济上独立3)(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)48、go through1) 经历;经受;遭到These countries have gone / been through too m

20、any wars.这些国家饱经战火。2) 完成;做完 I didnt want to go through college.我不想上完大学。3)通过;批准 The law has gone through Parliament.议会已经通过了这项法案。Their plans went through.他们的方案得到了批准。4)全面检查;搜寻They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。45.take over 接收;接替;继承what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。46.break down1) 破坏;拆散Chemals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。The peace talks are said to