新概念第一册知识点整理94082

1、Lesson 1-2、词汇1.指示代词：this that2. Be 动词：am is are3. 文具类：pen pencil book school teacher4. 服饰类： watch dress skirt shirt T-shirt han dbag coat cloakroom suit5. 其他：excuse pardon thank you thanks house car、语法:1、指示代词this that 的用法指示代词this that表示"这个”、"那个”。是指单个的人或物。this 表示时间和空间上较接近说话人的人或物。表示时间和空间上离说话

2、人较远的人或物。使用this that时注意以下两点：That1. 1 this that 只和单数连用，如 This is a dog. That is a pencil.1. 2以this that作主语的疑问句，其答语通常用it指代。如：Is that a cap Yes, it is.1. 3初次见面介绍某人时常用this. Mum, this is my friend, Mary.1. 4打电话时，用 this 表示"我”，用that 表示"你”。如：Hello, this is Mary, Who丽，你是谁2、be动词的用法s that 你好!我是玛Be动词通常

3、在句中做谓语，基本形式有is/am/are （以下是对应人称代词的固定搭配）I am=I ' m You are = Youre He is = He's She is = SheIt is = It'reWe are = We ' re They are = They 3、陈述句、一般疑问句陈述句： This is your han dbag.陈述句变一般疑问句：Is this your han dbag陈述句变一般疑问句方法四步:3. 1找出陈述句中的助动词，如isam are 3.2助动词大写提前至句首。.4句末加问号。3. 3主语小写紧随其后。三、作业1

4、、所有单词每个写一行。2、造句。写一陈述句，将其变成一般疑问句并做肯定及否定回答。Lesson 1-2 小测试Read and choose.My n ameLisa. I _A. is / am B. are / is this a carA. am B. isIs this your bagA. No, it is.Read and cha nge.1. This is my house.2. Is this her dress3. Is this his car Read and Tran slate1. 劳驾。2. 非常感谢。from china.C. is / areC. areB.

5、 Yes, it isn' t（变一般疑问句）（否定回答）（肯定回答）这是您的手表吗Lesson 1-2 小测试Read and choose.My n ameLisa. Ifrom china.C. Yes, it is.A. is / am B. are / isC. is / arethis a carA. am B. isC. areIs this your bagA. No, it is. B. Yes, it isnt. C. Yes, it is.Read and cha nge.1. This is my house.2. Is this her dress3. Is

6、this his carRead and Tran slate（变一般疑问句）（否定回答）（肯定回答）1. 劳驾。这是您的手表吗2. 非常感谢。Lesson 1-2 小测试Read and choose.My n ameLisa. Ifrom china.A. is / amB. are / isC. is / arethis a carA. am B. isC. areIs this your bagA. No, it is. B. Yes, it isn' t. C. Yes, it is.Read and cha nge.1. This is my house.2. Is thi

7、s her dress（变一般疑问句）（否定回答）3. Is this his car（肯定回答）Read and Tran slate1. 劳驾。这是您的手表吗2. 非常感谢。Lesson 3-4、词汇形容词性物主代词：my your his her its our your their名词:umbrella ticket nu mber son daughter stude nt morning after noon evening 形容词：new good nice副词：here too动词：please meet英语中对男性及女性的称呼：Mr. Sir Miss Mrs. Ms. Ma

8、dam二、语法：1、形容词性的物主代词形容词性物主代词只能作定语修饰其后面的名词，表示所有关系。一般在句子中不能独立存在。人称一（单数）二（单数）第三人称（单数）一（复数）二（复数）三（复数）词义我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir如:This is her dress. That is his coat.2、英语中各种称呼Sir先生英美人学用sir来称呼所有自己不认识的男性，也用来称呼年长者或职位高于自己的人，在英语国家男老师统一为Sir它用在姓名的前面或名字前面， 但不能用在姓氏的前面， 这一点和其他称呼不同。女口：

9、Bill Clinton（比尔.克林顿） 可以说Sir Bill Clinton或Sir BillMr.先生是英语中对所有男性的普通称呼。一般放在姓名的前面或者只放在姓氏的前面，但绝不可以只放在名字前面。如可以说 Mr. Bill Clinton或 Mr. Clinton.Miss小姐对所有未婚女性的常用称呼。用法与Mr.相同。 如Miss Helen Keller 或Miss KellerMrs.夫人对所有已婚女性的称呼。用法和上面相同。女口 Mrs. Helen Keller 或Mrs. KellerMs.小姐、夫人 对所有女性的称呼，看不出该女子的婚姻状况。使用方法同上。如Ms. Hel

10、en Keller 或Ms. KellerMadam女士、夫人 表示对女性的尊称。女口 Madam. Helen Keller或Madam. Keller3、英语中常见的打招呼用语3. 1 Good morni ng / Good afternoon / Good evening / Good ni ght （早上好！下午好！晚上好！晚安！）3. 2 A : Nice to meet you. / Nice to see you. Glad to meet you.B: Nice to meet you, too. Nice to see you, too. Glad to meet you,

11、 too.,用于非正式场合。另两位熟人或（初次见面非常高兴）。此句常用于双方刚刚认识后讲这句话，表示很高兴结识对方朋友见面，也常用此句表示问候。3. 3 How do you do用于正式场合。答：How do you do3. 4 问 A: How are you How are you doing答 B: Fine, thank you. / I' m very well. Thanks. / IOK. Tha nk you.这是朋友见面时候用得最多的寒暄话。三、作业1. 背写第一课的课文。2. 所学单词每词一行，要求熟练掌握。3. 背诵第三课课文。Lesson 3-4 小测试Re

12、ad and CompleteA:.B: YesA: Is this your pencilB:A: Is this your pencilB: Yes, Thank you very much.A:.Read and choose1. Is this a school .A. Yes, it isn ' t. B. Yes, it' s. C. No, it isn' t.2. How old are you , it is a secret.（秘密）A. OK.B. Sorry C. No3. is our daughter.A. YouB. He C. Here4

13、. Is that her dressA. Yes, this is. B. No, it is. C. Yes, it is.Read and Change1. I am Rice. （改否定句）2. His son is a teacher.（改否定句）3. Mr. Cli nton and his wife are busy.4. Lily is seve n. （改一般疑问句）5. Are your son a stude nt （改错）Lesson 3-4 小测试Read and CompleteA:.B: YesA: Is this your pencilB:A: Is this

14、your pencilB: Yes, Thank you very much.A:.Read and choosethis a school .A. Yes, it isn ' t. B. Yes, it' s2. How old are you , it is a secret.（A. OK. B. Sorry C. No3. is our daughter.A. YouB. He C. Here4. Is that her dressA. Yes, this is. B. No, it is. C. Yes, it is.Read and Change1.1 am Rice

15、. （改否定句）（改为否定句）C. No, it isn' t.秘密）2. His son is a teacher.（改否定句）（改为否定句）3. Mr. Cli nton and his wife are busy.4. Lily is seve n.（改一般疑问句）5. Are your son a stude nt（改错）Less on 5-6一、词汇表示国籍的名词： French German Japanese Korean Chinese Swedish（新增）American Italian English以上所有表示国籍的名字还可以做形容词，表示某国的。如Chinese

16、既可以是中国人，还可以是中国的。表示国家的名词： France（新增）Germany（新增）Japan Korea China Sweden America Italy（新增）En gla nd副词：too either（ 新加的）二、语法：1、冠词冠词不能独立使用，通常像“帽子” 一样戴在名词前面，帮助说明名词的词义。冠词在英语中只有三个，a , an , the，这三个又分成两类，其中a , an属于不定冠词；the属于定冠词。不定冠词a , an表示“一”，“一个”的意思，通常放在可数名词单数前面，用法如下：1. 1 an用在以元音音标开头的单词前，如：It is an egg. It

17、is an umbrella. That is an old car. This is an American car.1. 2其他情况下用a女口： He is a stude nt. This is a han dbag. That is a Germa n car. It is a Japa nese car. Here is anItalia n car.2、英语中表示国籍的名词用法2. 1英语中，表示国籍的名词前通常不用冠词。我们常说She is Chinese. 不说She is a Chinese.He is German. She is Japanese. He' s K

18、orean.三、作业1. 背写第三课的课文。2所学单词每词一行，要求熟练掌握。3. 模仿第五课的课文用以下三句话介绍一新人。如：This is Xiao Mi ng. He is a new stude nt. He is Chi nese.Lesson 5-6 小测试Read and Choose1. Look!eraser is on your desk.A. AB. AnC. The2. My stude nt isEn glish man.A. /B. aC. theD. an3. Joe is from Fran ce. He is.A. France B. French C. a

19、French D. the FrenchRead and CompleteRose is American. name is beautiful. is English teacher. Her father and motherare inGerma ny now.Read and Tran slateA:这是您的手表吗B:不，不是。我的手表是红色的。A:这是王小明，他是中国人。B:见到你很高兴。A:我也是。Read and Correct.1. Here your umbrella and your coat.2. This not is my skirt.3. This is my sc

20、hool.( 变否定句)4. This is your house.(改为一般疑问句）5. Is this your watch (改为陈述句）Lesson 7-8一、词汇表示职业的名词：job operator engin eer teacher taxi driver policema n policewoma n postma nmilkma n airhostess n urse mecha nic hairdresser housewife其他名词：n ati on ality keyboard疑问代词、形容词：what二、语法：1、What构成的两种特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是就句中某一

21、部分提问的疑问句。它的构成是特殊疑问词+般疑问句的结构。读时用降调。特殊疑问句与 一般疑问句的区别在于：特殊疑问句不可用yes或no来回答，而一般疑问句能用yes或no来回答。What既可做疑问代词又可做疑问形容词.What做疑问代词时可单独放在句子的开头构成特殊疑问句，不用和名词连用。作疑问形容词时，不能单独放在句子的开头，而是一定要和一个名词构成特殊疑问短语，一起来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词例句： What is your job疑问形容词例句：What nati on ality are you2、本课主要交际句型2. 1 询问国籍： A: What nationality are you

22、 (ishe/ is she) / Where are you from /Where do you come fromB: I am (He is/ She is) Chinese. (Japanese/Korean-)(三个问句意思相同)2. 2 询问职业：A： What is your (his her ) job What do you do (What does he/she do What are you What ishe What is she B : I am a teacher. He is a policema n. She is a nu rse.注：在表示职业前必须加

23、不定冠词a /an 。而在国籍前什么也不加，要牢记在心。三、作业1 背诵、背写第五课的课文。2 所学单词每词一行，要求熟练掌握。3 做课课练。4. 背诵第七课课文。Lesson 7-8 小测试Read and Choose2. Who is she She ' sA. a policema nB. a mecha nic C. Mrs. TracyD. an airhostess2. What is your jobA. I am nu rse.B. Yes, I amC. I am the teacher.D. I am a policewoma n.Complete the sen

24、tences withamis orare1. Ia new stude nt. My n ameAlice.2. you a stude nt ,too Yes, I.3. Sophie Germa n, too No, shenot. SheFrench.4. Youmy friend. Shemy frie nd, too.5. Whatyour job Ia keyboard operator.6. his brother an engin eer, too No, henot. Hea teacher.Read and Tran slateA:他是教师吗B :不，不是。他是一名警察。

25、A:你是做什么工作的 B :我是一名护士。 A:我也是。A:您是哪国人 B :我是意大利人。Read and Correct.就划线部分提问。1. He is a keyboard operator.2. The lady is Tracy.3. She is Swedish.写出学过的所有国家及国籍。Lesson 9-10一、词汇表示问候相关的词：hello hi well fine see goodbye tha nks how today名词：woman形容词：fat-thintall-short clea n-dirty hot-cold old-y oungbusy-lazy二、语法

26、：1、形容词的用法1. 形容词在句中最主要的用法是放在名词或代词前面，对它们起修饰或限定作用，作定语。它用于说明人或事物的质 量、大小、新旧、温度、形状、颜色或产地等。如：a fat man a fine day a lazy boy an old man2. 形容词也在句中放在 be动词之后，作句子的表语。如：She is tall.This window is clea n.2、本课主要交际句型2. 1问候语：问： How are you today答：Fine, thanks. / I ' m very well. Thanks. / I' m OK. Thank you

27、.问： How is Tony答：He is very well. Thanks. / He is OK.2. 2形容人的形容词用法。（以下形容词可以替换）问：Look at that man!（ 祈使句）Is that man fat or thin答：He isn ' t thin. He is fat.2. 3 用法区别：see look at watchLook用于强调看的动作。如：Look at the blackboard.See用于强调看的结果。如：I can see a blackboard.Watch观看，画面是移动的。如：I' m watching TV.三

28、、作业1. 背诵、背写第九课的课文。2. 所学单词每词一行，要求熟练掌握。3. 做课课练。Lesson 9-10 小测试Read and Choose1. Howyour father today Hefine, tha nks.A. is /is B. are / isC. am / areD. are / are2. What n ati on alityyour wife is Fren ch.A. is / He B. is / She C. are / I D. are / YouComplete the dialogue.Mr. Ford: Good afternoo n, Mrs

29、 Davis.Mrs. Davis: .Mr. Ford: Howyou todayMrs. Davis: Fine,Mr. Ford: I ' m fine, thanks.Mr. DavisMrs. Davis: He is fine, tha nks.Mrs. FordMr. Ford:She' s very well too, Mrs. Davis. Goodbye, Mrs Davis. Nice to see you.Mrs. Davis: , too, Mr. Ford. Goodbye.Read and Change1. The young policeman

30、is busy.（改为一般疑问句 ）2. The busy nurse is lazy. （改为否定句）3. Helen is fine .（特殊疑问句）4. fat, mecha nic, the , is, hot, cold（连词成句，选择疑问句）Lesson 11-12一、词汇形容词性物主代词：my his her your our their its whose服饰类名词：blouse tie家底成员名词：father mother sister brother表示颜色名词：blue white (red pink gree n brow n purple oran ge)以前学过的

31、可能再复习一下。副词：perhaps动词：catch二、语法：1、whose构成的特殊疑问句1. 用法和what类似，既可以作疑问代词，也可以作疑问形容词。1. 1做疑问代词：在做疑问代词时，单独放在句子开头构成特殊疑问句，不和名词连用。女口： Whoseis your favourite注意：whose 一定要在下下文环境中使用，即前面提到的一些话题使用，否则听话的人不知其从哪儿来。1. 2做疑问形容词：在做疑问形容词时，不能单独放在句子开头，而是一定要和一个名词构成特殊疑问短语，一起来构成特殊疑问句。Whose watch is thisWhose umbrella is that2、名词

32、所有格's的名词所有格：在英语中有些名词可以加s表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词所有格，一般释成 中文的“的”。女口A teacher ' s book 老师的一本书注意：单数名词后加s，复数名词后没有 s,也要加s。The Children ' s classroom 孩子们的教室如果名词已有复数词尾又是s,只加“”。女口： the workers ' boss 工人们的老板's的名词所有格多用于有生命的东西。但表示天体的名词除外。如：the sun ' s heat三、作业：1、背写第九课课文。2、背诵第十一课课文。3、每个单词写

33、一行。4、做课课练。Lesson 11-12一、词汇形容词性物主代词：my his her your our their its whose服饰类名词：blouse tie家底成员名词：father mother sister brother表示颜色名词： blue white (red pink gree n brow n purple oran ge)以前学过的可能再复习一下。副词：perhaps动词：catch二、语法：1、whose构成的特殊疑问句1. 用法和what类似，既可以作疑问代词，也可以作疑问形容词。1. 1做疑问代词：在做疑问代词时，单独放在句子开头构成特殊疑问句，不和名词

34、连用。女口： Whoseis your favourite注意：whose 一定要在下下文环境中使用，即前面提到的一些话题使用，否则听话的人不知其从哪儿来。1. 2做疑问形容词：在做疑问形容词时，不能单独放在句子开头，而是一定要和一个名词构成特殊疑问短语，一起来构成特殊疑问句。Whose watch is thisWhose umbrella is that2、名词所有格's的名词所有格：在英语中有些名词可以加s表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词所有格，一般释成 中文的“的”。女口A teacher ' s book老师的一本书注意：单数名词后加s，复数名词后没有 s

35、,也要加s。The Children ' s classroom孩子们的教室如果名词已有复数词尾又是s,只加“”。女口： the workers ' boss工人们的老板's的名词所有格多用于有生命的东西。但表示天体的名词除外。如：the sun ' s heat三、作业：1、背写第九课课文。2、背诵第十一课课文。3、每个单词写一行。4、做课课练。Lesson 11-12 小测试An swer the questio ns, using the words give n accord ing to the examples.例：Is this your sist

36、er (no / Tim' s)No, she isn ' t. She isn ' t my sister. She ' s Tim ' s sister.1. Is this Sophie ' s dress (no/Emma ' s)2. Is this his umbrella (no / her)3. Is this your father (no / Helen' s)Complete the sentences with“ my" ,“your ” ,“ his ” or“ her ” .1. This i

37、s Mary ' s book. It ' sbook.2. I am F is Sophie.3. What isob I am a hairdresser.4. Emma is a teacher.sister is a teacher, too.5. Excuse me, Tony .Is thistie6. This isn ' t Steven ' s car.car is blue.7. Is your sister ' s dress yellow, too Yes,dress is yellow.Tran slate

38、the followi ng senten ces.1. 那件蓝色的女衬衫是谁的它是我妈妈的。2. 这是Steven的雨伞。3. 那是一个白色的小手提包。4. Sam s tie is white.（就划线部分提问）5. 这是Mary的手表吗 不，不是，它是Tom的。Lesson 13-16一、词汇1. 表示颜色的名词：white blue （Lesson 11 出现）green brown red grey yellow black orange2. 指示代词：these （this 的复数形式）those （ that的复数形式）3. 表示国籍的名词：Danish Norwegian Ru

39、ssian Dutch以上所有表示国籍的名字还可以做形容词，表示某国的。如Chinese既可以是中国人，还可以是中国的，汉语。表示国家的名词：4. 其他名词： colour （=color） hat （和 cap 有区别，cap 指前面带沿的帽子）case carpet dog customsofficer girl friend passport brow n tourist5. 形容词： smart lovely same6. 动词：come畐U词：upstairs二、语法：1、名词变复数（本册书出现的第一个大的语法点，比较重要，要牢记）名词从大体上可以分为普通名词和专有名词，如China

40、 the Changjiang River都是世界独一无二的，我们称之为专有名词。普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是表示能够以数计算的人或事物的名词，可数名词有单复数之分。其变化规则如下：多数名词在词尾加-s。读音为，结尾是清辅音读/s/ ,结尾是浊辅音读/z/teachers shirt-shirts例: girl-girls tree-trees dog-dogs teacher以s, sh, ch, x 结尾的名词，加-es。读音为/iz/ 。例：watch-watches class-classes box-boxes bus-buses以f或fe结尾的名词，需要把 f或f

41、e变成v再加-es。读音为/vz/.例: housewife-housewives leaf-leaves knife-knives但也有个别单词虽以f或fe结尾，但是直接加s，需要特别记忆。roof-roofs gulf-gulfs belief-beliefs以"辅音+y”结尾的名词，要将y变为i，再加-es。读音为/vz/.例: family-families city-cities sky-skies以 "元音 +y ”结尾的名词，直接力口 -s。 例: boy-boys day-days mon key-mon keys以o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-

42、es，否则加s+es 的几个单词：tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes Negro-Negroes echo-echoes单词特殊记忆）其他 +s。 用 zoo-zoos radio-radioskilo-kilospiano-pianosphoto-photosvideo-videos部分单词的单复数是一样的。例:fish-fishsheep-sheep cattle-cattledeer-deermeans-means（这几个bamboo-bamboosChin ese-Ch in eseJapa nese-Japa nese改变单数名词的

43、元音字母。例: man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese改变单数名词的词局。例: child-children ox-oxen有些名词只有复数没有单数。如:Trousers（裤子）glasses（眼镜）clothes（布）scissors（剪子）除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、欧元等都有复数形式。dollar-dollars2、主要交际句型:What colour ' s your shirt It's blue.What colour are your han dbags Our han

44、 dbags are red.或 They are red.Are these your books Yes, they are. No, they arent.三、作业1.当堂课所学单词每词一行。2.背诵并背写13课课文。3.学会复数变化规则，并会变复数。4.背诵并背写15课Lesson 13-14 小测试Group the followi ng words.将下列单词分类。smart coat suit yellow policema n teacher nice lovely mother engin eer shirtgrey blue father fine black brothe

45、r postma n sister blouse1. smart2. coat3. yellow4. teacherhow” .（用以上三个特殊疑问句填空，完成下列特殊疑问5. mother句）1.is this white car2.n ati on ality is he3.is your n ame4.colour is your new dress5.is this nice watch6.is your mother7.is your daughter' s name8.colour is Sophie' s hairRead and Choose.1. Tom Ha

46、nks is a veryactor.A. prettyB. cuteC. han dsomeD. smart2.! Two girls are un der the tree.A. lookB. seeC. WatchD. Look3.-Yes, it looks very smart.A. Is your new dress niceB. How is your dressCChoose the best word for each bla nk.Complete the questi ons with“ what ”“ whose”Where is your new dress1. Lo

47、ok at that _( lovely/same) woma n.2. Come and see my(young/n ew) dress.3. Her brother is.(ni ce/lovely).4. Peter ' s(shirt/blouse) is dirty.5. colour is your car (Whose/What)6. Tim, here is your coat.! (Catch/See)7. Come upstairs andthe new carpet. (look/see)8. (Whose/What) is that red car It

48、9; s my father ' s.Read and Tran slate1. 你的地毯是什么颜色2. 萨莉的行李箱也是同样的颜色。3. 这是谁的连衣裙它是我姐姐的。4. My blouse is red.（就划线部分提问）Lesson 15-16 小测试用 am, is, are 填空。1. your girl friend fat or thin2. Weall very well, tha nk you.3. Our housebig and clea n.4. Look! Heremy dress. Itvery smart.5. you Dutch tourists6. W

49、enot Germa n. WeNorwegia n.7. you an engin eer or a taxi driver8. Thesemy books. Whosethese pens and pen cils9. My frienda teacher. His two brothersteachers, too.10. Hereour passports.把下列句子变为复数。's an umbrella.2. Here it is.3. This is my son.4. What colour ' s your tie5. Are you a Customs off

50、icer6. This pen is Paul ' s.Read and Choose.1. She must look after those.A. cock B. sheep C. horse D. child2. Tenis n ot too much mon ey.A. dollars B. dollarC. Yua nsD. pou nd变下列名词为复数形式。frien d-officer-passport-bossroof-child-woma n-sheeppolice-连词成句：注意语序，首字母大写。1. too, Swedish, our, bosses, are2.

51、 their, cousins, from Norway, aren' t3. colors, favorite, what , your , are4. the passports, or, brow n, grey, are5. hardwork ing, police, the han dsome, are用括号内所给音讯的适当形式填空。orange-family-tomatoshirt-watchdeer-1. Are there any(bird) on the tree2. Those are some En glish(bus), I think.3. He says t

52、heir fathers are all(policema n).4. The(baby) look the same!5. I' m sorry. That' s not my dicti on ary, but(Sally).6. We saw some(Japa nese) in the museum that day.Lesson 17-18、词汇1. 表示职业的名词：sales reps assistant2. 其他： employee hard-workingman office、语法:1、进一步复习可数名词复数用法。2、主要交际句型：A: What are the

53、ir jobsB: They are milkme n (policeme n, postme n, engineers)A: Are they mecha nics or sales repsB: They aren ' t mechanics. They' re sales reps.3、几种特殊疑问句的区别讲解。Who is - Who are -开头的特殊疑问句通常是用来询问一个人的姓名或身份。如:Who is this young man He ' s our office assistant.Who are those men They are my brothers.how则是问Who, how, what对人提问的区别是：Who用于对人的姓名、身份提问；What用于对人的职业提问，而人的状态或特征。请对照以下例句理解。Who is the man He is Mr. Wang.What is t