外研版初中英语知识点汇总教学内容

1、外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点MODULE 1一、同义句1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.1.1 'm from England. = I come from England.3 .Are you a new student ? Are you new?4 .Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5 .What's your name ? = May I have your name ? 二、特殊疑问句 What

2、9;s your name ?T How old are you? = Can you tell me your age? My name is .J= What's your age?一I'm twelve yearsold.Where are you from?fWhat class are you in?一I'm from.I'm in Class One, Grade One.三、单词短语1 .practise + ding sth.2 .with & and a A and B go to the bank. A A with B goes t

3、o the bank.四、形容性物主代词I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its we-our you-yourthey-them重难点：1. My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2. I'm from England. = I come from England.3. Are you a new student ? Are you new?4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5. What&#

4、39;s your name ? = May I have your name ?6. with & and A A and B go .to the bank.I A with B goes .to the bank.7. I-my you-your he-his she-herit-itswe-our you-your they - themMODULE 2、单词职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher工作地,点： factory hospital hotel office school university、短语1basketballf

5、ootball play < , tennistable tennis < . .the piano a photopicture of my familya universityan office三、语法(can)Can do sth. I cancan't ride a bike.ride a bikehorsespeak EnglishJapaneseChinese sing (a song)、swim广factories_< cities_twouniversitiessecretaries .Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.N

6、o, I can't. 四、句子What does your . do?=What isare you .'s job?=What is your . HeShe is a . Theyre .重难点：1. play与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，play与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the,如：playfootball , basketball , volleyball and so on.Play 与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the ,如：play the piano ,the guitar and so on.2. 固定搭配 ：ride a bike/horse,sp

7、eak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim.3. 不定冠词a与an的用法4. 语法知识：Can的用法 Can do sth Can+ 主语+do sth ? Yes,主语+can./No ,主语+can' t.I can' t do sth.5. What does your . do?=What isare you .'s job?=What is your .?HeShe is a . They're .MODULE 3一、单词1 .buildings in school: classroom dining h

8、all gym library office science lab2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television3 .numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4 .介词： next to nebe hind 丰 in front ofin on und

9、er5 . J in front of:在前面j in the front of:在里面的前面6 .right 新确的丰wrong右边的丰left二、语音-er、or、ur 发/?/三、语法(There be)- -Are there any school offices?、1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.- -Yes, there are. There are some offices.- -Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?I- -No, th

10、ere isn't.注意：1.就近原则：JThere is some meat and two apple on the desk.2.名词所有格： Miss Li'sherLily and Lucy's 两人共有的eg: Lily and Lucy's father.Lily's and Lucy's两人各有的Lily's and Lucy's fathers.重难点：1 .重要单词 ：classroomdining hallgym library office science lab blackboard book class

11、roomcomputer desk dictionary football library2 .介词的用法 ：next to nearhind 丰 in front of in on under1.1 n front of 与 in the front of 的区别4 .语法知识：-Are there any school offices?1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.-Yes, there are. There are some offices.-Is there a computer on

12、Miss Li's desk?-No, there isn't.就近原贝 U: There is some meat and two apple on the .desk.5 .名词所有格：一、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother 二、短语句型T Thank you forfyour email.your help.乂 helping me.<| asking me.MODULE 4grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother talk t about

13、 sth.thank (sb.) for sth.，with sb.thank (sb.) for doing sth.f to sb.9 say I .22、it againinviting me.Make a family tree for your family.-How many people are there in your family?* -There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.-Have you got an aunt?/any .？:-Yes,I have./No,I haven't.-

14、Have you got a small family or a big family? -I've got a big family.（选择疑问句）吊or 的用法：或； 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.重难点：1 .重要单词：aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother2 .重要短语 ：Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth.3 .have got的用法

15、4 .重难点：or的用法：或； 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-6一、单词1 . orange 季汁have some orange橙色 the oranges are orange 橙子 This is an orange2 .Kind J#r He is very kind.I 种类=type a kind / type of fruitUClCtwo kinds /types of fruits3 . jgym:不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 stadium:周围有看台的露天大型运动场手 in poor/ba

16、d health4 .healthy 丰 unhealthyeep/stay healthy in good healthIe healthy = be in healthood for one health 丰 bad for one health5.条件变化形式例词一般情况+ - sshops单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾+ - esbuses以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i + -escity-cities单词以“o结尾有生命+ - estomatoes无生命+ - szoos一些以域fe吉尾的单词把'或"f底成'ves'knife-knives二、短语b be

17、 onfilm starfootball matches piano lesson see a filmwatch a magic show 三、句型 ride a bike /horse ，-Have ystagot 婀£.? f -h-YesnoehmehoNo，we haven't 二 I don't haveeimege .腓八。" sBeijingeach2）008iay the day the morning< springt the party the stadium Sun theatre at N New Times Cinema G

18、arden HotelWould you likeightf sth.to do sth. the phoneLet's do sth.the playgroundWhat'onhe pri,希望别人得到肯定'？someeg：a sunny dayDo you have some money for me? st the morning of June 1see a film / see films = go to the cinemapleasewantwould likeletwouldask/invite sb.t to do sth.could,do sth.t

19、eachtellJcanmustdo doeslikepracticeThank you for finish doingstar fMyhobby isfavourite sport isJa cup of teaa glass of water a can of coke a bottle of juice a bowl of rice a piece of meattwo cups of teatwo glasses of water two cans of coke two bottles of juice two bowls of rice two pieces of meat65重

20、难点:1 .重要单词：orange三个不同的含义，health（n.） 与healthy（adj.） 的区分.2 .重要短语与句型：详见知识点概括一、短语- about sth.谈论某事talk . to sb.跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听)with sb. 跟某人谈话(双方都讲)sth.(my homework)start < to do sth.(to do my homework)< doing sth.(doing my homework)get up 丰 go to bedgo home 丰 leave home(for)study science/history/chemi

21、stry/maths/二、语法时间表达法：MODULE 7a breakhave C Chinese/a Chinese lessonL breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 产finish : sth.(my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)What about/How about ” youI doing sth.（问时间具体几点钟）（2:10）iWhat's the time?，j What time it is? *'直读法：It's two ien.逆读法：整点表达法: It's ten

22、 past two.(2:10)< 30' It's ten to ten. It's two o'clock.(2:50) >30'(2:00)(不用介词)汪息:1. a quarter past two2:15'a quarter to two2:45、half past two2:302.t half an hourI cut the apple into two halves3.When do you get up?What time do you get up?When is your birthday / the film

23、?(（问具体几点钟做某事）I get up at 7:30.问日、月、年或某事何时发生）一般现在时（1）【No. 1一般现在时的功能1 . be动词的变化：主语+ be + not +其它。2 .行为动词的变化:主语 + don't( doesn't ) +V 原形(+ 其它)。1 .表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg:2 .表示经常性或习惯性的动作。eg：3 .表示客观现实。eg：【No. 2一般现在时的构成1 . be 动词:主语 +be（am,is,are）+其它。2 .行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。【No. 3】否定句The sky is blue.I get up

24、 at six every day.The earth goes around the sun.eg: I am a boy.eg: We study English.eg: He is not a worker. eg： I don't like bread.重难点二1. 重要短语：talk aboutsth/talk with sb/talk to sb.2. 时间的表达（直读法与逆读法）3. 一般现在时的概念与用法1（详见知识点总结）MODULE 8一、短语句型be different from ，get sth. from sb.on televisionsend/give s

25、th. to sb.=send/give sb. sth.ask sb. (not) to do sth. by her favourite singers wear silk shirtshave a habit of ding sth.a box of candies/chocolatesa pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoesmake/buy/choose sth. for sb. =make/buy/choose sb. sth.lots ofa”o§去【c】或U肯定句many C k much【U】)（当物为代词时，只能用to或for的句

26、型） 肯定或否定句一般现在时（2）【No. 1一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后词加splayplays以s、x、ch、sh结尾加 esguessguesses以辅音字母加。结尾加esgogoes以辅音字母加y结尾去y为iesstudystudies形容词性物主代词人称耳*数复数主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词第人称 Imyweour第二人称youyouryouyour第三人称hehistheytheirsheheritits频度副词用法usually > always > often、never + n.be + usually、al

27、ways、often、never重难点：1 .重要短语2 . 一般现在时的概念与用法2（详见知识点总结）3 .形容词性物主代词的用法MODULE 9一、单词D Names of the animalscamelelephant giraffe kangarooSnakepanda lion zebra polarmonkey-monkeysbear wolf-wolvesinAsiaAfricaEurope Oceania、Asian AfricanEuropean OceaniaAmericaAmericain the desert / forest / grassland / jungle

28、 / sea / wild 二、短语North/South Americathe Arcticvisit , my grandparents:、语法the zooJ 5 thousandL thousands of students大洲及动物居住地every morning /dayeveryone / everybodyeg： -Areiyos 1slbudenoo-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.every + 复数名词manysome m more animals一般现在时（3）【Nw0 1才一般疑问句be frome=ome from：Be +主语 + 其它。

29、go and do sth. = go to do sth.stay healthykeep healthyclimb treeseat leaves / grass / meat重难点：1 .重要单词：camelSnake panda2 .重要短语:5 thousand3.行为动词的变化：Do（ Does ） + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它。eg： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeys lion zebra polar bea

30、r wolf-wolves 与thousands of +名词的区别3.行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化：:Do（ Does ） +主语+动词原形+其它。eg： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do./ No, I don't.MODULE 10一、单词短语connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/television save the document save one's life write one's homeworkgo online

31、/offlinesend email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable getinformation （a piece of information） download music visit one website on/from the Internetat/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekdayswitch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of musicdifferent/all kinds of musicmonitor（班长、

32、显示器 ） mousefmice 老鼠say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language f mouses 鼠标 tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime 二、语法一般现在时（4）【No. 1特殊疑问句1 .be动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg： Where is my bike?2 .行为动词的变化：疑问词+ 一般疑问句。eg： How does your father go to work?重难点：1 .重要单词与短语：2 .语法（详见

33、知识点汇总）外研社英语七年级下册英语知识点MODULE 11. listen听（强调动作）hear听见（强调结果）I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到。2. We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？4. lie in the sun / on the beach 躺在沙滩上5. send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.6. enjoy th

34、e school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游7. anyway 无论如何 （转移话题）8. buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.go shopping for presents 去买礼物9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great timeenjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地take away11. at this

35、moment=now 此时此刻 （现在进行时）12. in different places 在不同的地方14. leave work 下班15. wait for buses 等公共汽车17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾（ 比较 the same） 13. do different things 做不同的事情be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working.16. run for trains 跑去乘火车18. go to the opera 去听歌剧20. get dressed 穿衣；

36、打扮 see friends 看望朋友20. call home 给家里打电话call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.21. greetings from 来自的问候22. talk on one' s phone用某人的手机打电话23. do taijiquan ，打太极拳do yangge 扭秧歌24. 现在进行时的构成： be 动词 + 动词的现在分词MODULE 21. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival? 在春节你们有什么传统？2. lots of traditions 许多传

37、统4. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运3. clean the house 打扫房子5. paintred 把do some cleaning涂成红色6. It means 它意味着 What does it mean? （meaning n.）7. decorate with 用装饰9. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数： everyone has a haircut10. visit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友11. at midnight 在半夜 （at noon= in the middle of day）8. have a hai

38、rcut 剪头发12.fireworks 用复数13. bring sb. sth. = bring sth to sb.给某人带来14. at night ， in the evening15. get ready for sth. （be ready for sth.）16. sweep the floor 扫地18. make lanterns 做灯笼20. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣bring backget ready for doing sth. 为做准备17. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙19.cook the meal 做饭 do

39、 some cooking be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣MODULE 31. check my email 查收我的邮件get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 go to a party 去参加聚会 at theparty revise / review for my test 复习准备考试 （为考试而复习）do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friend' s home 在朋友家 take the plane to =go to sw. by plane 乘飞机去/ take

40、 the plane fromto乘飞机从 walk up the Great Wall 爬长城 make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel 呆在酒店里 2. What are your plans? （同义句） What are you going to do?3. look forward to sth/ doing sth.We are looking forward to the Spring Festival.4. cook 厨师 （名词） 它还可以当动词：5. How do you get （ from ） Shantou to Xiamen?6. Why +

41、 一般疑问句？用 because来回答.7. in the morningon Sunday morning 具体到某一天用 on8. be going to + 动词原形I m going to do my homework this evening.We are looking forward to going to Guilin.cook sth for sbcook sb sthBy bus.I am late because my bike is broken.on a hot afternoon 有描述词用 onIt s going to rain tomorrow.It s go

42、ing to be rainy tomorrow.There is going to be rain/ snow/wind （名词）MODULE 41. study at home 在家学习 do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作do heavy work 干重活three days a week 一周三天long holidays 长假free time 空闲时间 be free to do sth. get warm 变暖2. everyone every one of 3. by email 通过电子邮件的方式on the computer on TV on the radio5

43、. I m not sure. 我不确信。 be sure to do sth.6. The teachers won t write on a blackboard with chalk.The teachers won t use chalk to write on a blackboard.do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用来做某事chalk 不可数名词 一支粉笔a piece of chalkWe will use the sun to heat our homes. We will heat our homes with the sun.7.

44、Flying will be very cheap. flying 为动名词，作主语。家庭供暖将会很便宜。Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。Playing basketball is my favourite sport.8. will 动词原形They will play football.will be 形容词It will be cool in summer.There will be 名词 There will be rain tomorrow.There will be a

45、big bridge over the river.9. My dream will have big classrooms. （同义句）There will be big classrooms in my dream school.will 可以用be going to 代替，但 be 动词要根据单复数来变化。 There are going to be big classrooms in my dreamschool.There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.10. It s going to rain this aft

46、ernoon.It s going to be rainy this afternoon. （但只有 there be 句型除外， be 后跟名词。 ）11. In my dream school there won t be any teachers.MODULE 51. seven millionmillions of Americans2. answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题3. What' s the population of ？某地人口是多少？形容人口多用 big 或 large What s its popu

47、lation?4. Shanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million.It has a population of 13 million people.5. be famous for 以而出名 如：北京以长城而闻名。Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.6. in the east/south/west of 在的东、南、西 （内部）上

48、海在中国的东部。 Shanghai is in the east of China.7. 问天气： What s the weather like？ / How s the weather？8. on the coast 在海岸线上9. It s never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.10. with 带有，有Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.MODULE 6一、反义词：dangerous 危险的 safe 安全的danger / safety n.difficul

49、t 难的 easy 容易的 exciting 激动人心的 boring 枯燥的expensive 昂贵的 cheap 便宜的 popular 受欢迎的 unpopular 不受欢迎的relaxing 放松的 tiring 累人的 badly（worse, worst） 坏地 well（better, best） 好地carefully 认真地 carelessly 粗心地late 晚 early 早loudly 大声地 quietly 安静地2. be good at sth 擅长某事be good at doing sth 擅长做某事例如：我哥哥擅长篮球。My brother is good

50、 at basketball.我哥哥擅长打蓝球。My brother is good at playing basketball.3. What Olympic sports do you like? Football is my favourite sport.Why do you like it? I like it because it's exciting4. 位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。如：她将去学校。She is going to school. She is leaving for school.5. 在每周六上午九点半at 9:30 am every Saturda

51、y6. 早至U这JL get here early晚至U刃ML arrive there late坐在黑板前 sit in front of the blackboard在教室后面 at the back of the classroom7. It's +adj. + to do sth学习英语很难。It' s very difficult to learn English.8. 对某人讲得又慢又大声speak slowly and loudly to sb （宾格）.slowly和loudly为副词，副词修饰动词。9. 需要做某事 need to do sth 我们需要每天打

52、扫教室。We need to clean the classroom every day.想要做某事 want to do sth = would like to do sth.我们想要打蓝球。We want to play basketball10. No one谓语动词用单数。如：没人要踢足球。No one wants to play football.11. It's + 物性形容词 +for sb to do sh对他来说学习数学很简单。It' s very easy for him to learn math.12. work hard努力学习/工作 （这里hard就

53、是副词）speak English well 这里 well 就是副词13. do some sightseeing 游览 go sightseeing 去观光14. 带某人参观 take sb. around15. 将持续到will continue/last until 16. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English?17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. = She likes running and she also likes

54、cycling.also反在实义动词前，be动词和情态动词后。18. 我不喜欢迟到。I don ' t like to be late.19. 我不喜欢跑步和骑自行车。I don' t like running or cycling.20. so因此；所以 在英语句子中不能与 because同时用如：我饿了， 所以想去买点吃的。I' m hungry so I' m going to buy some food.21. more + （形容词或副词）原级=比较级more popular more exciting more dangerous more tire

55、d more quickly22. much, a little, even + （形容词或副词）比较级much bigger, much better, much more popularPan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有 than,要用比较级比较级规则变化口诀：比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。（long-longer）词尾若有哑音 e,直接加r就可以。（nice-nicer）,重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。（hot-hotter）辅音字母若加 y,记得把y变为i。（happy-happier）MODULE 71. the longest journey最长的旅程2. by直接加交通工具单数by bike/ bus/ train3. get to school 至U学校get home/there/here 至U家4. live farthest from the school住得离学校最远far