Unit10Ifyougototheparty知识点归纳

1、Unit10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time！知识点归纳一、if 引导的条件状语从句 【考例】If_, I will go. A. he doesnt come B. he wont come C. he will come D. he is coming if 引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句，表示假设或条件，意思是 “ 如果的话”，用法如下： 1、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。 if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。 构 成

2、条件从句 主句 时 态If一般现在时，主语shall/will+动词原形例 句 If he comes,he will take us to the zoo. 用法： (1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用be going to表示将来，而应该用shall，will如： If you go to the party, you will meet Uncle Zhang. Ill ask the teacher for help if I dont understand. (2)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。如：If it

3、rains tomorrow, we wont go there. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去那了。（3）若主句是祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句仍用_时态。 Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask. 注意：宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于 whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。 如：I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。 2. 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、民 间谚语等，句型是：If + 句子 （一般

4、现在时 ），+ 主句 （ 一般现在时）. 例： If you study hard ,you are sure to succeed . If you put ice in a warm place ,it turns into water .针对练习： ( )1There is going to _a soccer match next Sunday. If it _, well have to cancel(取消) it. a. be; will rain b. have; will rain c. be; rains d. have; rains ( )2.If she _harder,

5、 she will catch up with us soon. a. study b. studies c. will study d. studied ( )3.I dont know if he _ to the party. If he _, Ill tell you. a. comes; comes b. will come; will come c. comes; will come d. will come; comes ( )4. If you dont go to the party this Friday, _.a. he will, too b. he wont, eit

6、her c. he does, too d. he doesnt, either 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. We _ (not go) for a picnic if it rains this Sunday2. You may go swimming if you _ (finish) your homework. 3. Theyll go hiking if it _ (not snow) tomorrow. 4. Your mother _ (be) angry with you if you dont do your homework. 5. I want to know i

7、f he _ (come) to the party tomorrow evening 6. Water park is a good place _ (have) fun. 7. Half the students _ (come) from countryside. 8. Half of her money _ (spend) on clothes. 9.- -I feel hungry. -why not _ (have) dinner with us? 10. If she _ (not take) a bus to school tomorrow, she _ (be) late二、

8、be doing, be going to do和will 在表示将来时的区别：1will/shall+动词原形 2、be going to do表示将来 【注意】“be going to do”和”will/shall+动词原形”区别在于，前者表示事先考虑好的意图，而后者则表示未经事先考虑的意图。 I am going to play games this afternoon./ It will rain tonight. 3.be doing表将来时 表示转移的动词leave, go, come, start等进行时态表将来的时候，时常伴有意图，安排或打算的含义。 She is flyin

9、g to Wuhan tomorrow. 典型例题 I think Im going to the dance with Karen and Ann. 我想我会和Karen and Ann一起跳舞。 what are you doing for vacation? 你假期里要做什么？ If you do, the teachers will call your parents.如果你那样做，老师们将给你们的父母打电话。 针对性练习： 1 _you _a doctor when you grow up? A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are;

10、/ D Will; be 2 I dont know if his uncle _. I think he _ if it doesnt rain. A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will come 3 He will be back _a few minutes. A with B for C on D in 4 What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow? A will B shall C do D are 5 There _some showers t

11、his afternoon. A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have 6 It _my brothers birthday tomorrow. She _a party. A is going to be;will have B will be;is having C will be;is going to have D will have; is going to be 三：情态动词should 用法 should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not 1、作为情态动词，通常用来表

12、示现在或将来的责任或义务，表示“应该，应当”。2、作为情态动词，可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论，表示“可能，该(=will probably) ” The headmaster should arrive soon. They should be home by now，I think.3、表示“竟然” Its strange that he should be late.4、用在第一人称时，表示征求对方意见 Should I help you with the dinner？5、用于表示某种感情色彩，常用于why，how引起的特殊疑问句或that从句中，表示意外、惊喜、不能理解等意思

13、。 How should I know? 我怎么知道？ 用should或shouldnt填空 1. I cant sleep the night before exams. You _ take a warm shower before you go to bed. 2. Good friends _ argue each other. 3. There is little milk in the glass.We _ buy some. 4. They didnt invite you? Maybe you _ be friendlier. 四、重点难点分析 1、If you go to t

14、he party , youll have a great time! have a good (great) time = have fun = enjoy oneself 2、Half the class wont come. (1)half adj. 一半的，半个的。 1）Half the class wont come.有一半的学生一会来。2）Half (of) the money is his.有一半的钱是他的。 3）Half (of) them are workers.他们当中有一半中工人。 表示“一半的”可以用half + n. 或_. 其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。

15、4）Half of the boys _ （come）to school by bike every day. (2) class 集体名词，全班同学，是复数概念。还意为班级。Half the class come from this city. 3、Lets order food from the restaurant. order 及物v. 订购，订货，点菜，命令。order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事。 His father orders him to act at once. 4、Can you give me some advice please? advice 不可数

16、n. 建议，劝告。表示数量时要用piece，some，much等词来修饰。a piece of / some / much advice. 练习：I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some _? A. advice B. decisions C. information D. message 五、单元练习。（一）、单项选择。1He is a famous athlete and can _ a lot of money every year. Apay Bmake Ccost Dask 2If you s

17、tudy harder，you will _ go to college. Aare able to Bbe able Ccan be able to Dbe able to 3Nobody went there with him. He went by _. Ahim Bhimself Chis Dthemselves 4I'm late for school today. I think my teacher must be _ me. Aworried about Bpleased with Cfriendly to Dangry with 5If she _，she'l

18、l have a great time. Ado Bwill do Cdoes Ddid 6It's a secret between you and me. I hope you can keep it _. Ato us Bto ourselves Cfor us Dfor ourselves 7Unless we _the problem，we won't be happy. Asolve Bwill solve Csolved Dsolving 8Your son often smokes. Please advise him _it. Ato smoke Bnot t

19、o smoke Csmoking Dnot smoking 9He got _before he was famous. Aa education Ban education C. education Dsome education 10.He often makes _ mistakes，because he doesn't read _. Acareful；carefully Bcareless；careful Ccareless；carefully Dcareful；carelessly 11I don't remember the teacher's telep

20、hone number. If you_，we can call her for help. Aare Bwill Cdo Ddid 12_ a problem is like _ it in half. AShare；cut BSharing；cut CShare；cutting DSharing；cutting 13.Do you think the worst thing is _nothing? Ado Bdoes Cto do Ddone 14When they move _ there，they live in _. Ato；apartment Bto；an apartment C

21、/；apartment D/；an apartment 15Half the class_. Ais sing Bis singing Care singing Dsings16. Anna was sent to teach music in a poor village in 2014.And she has some pleasant _while working there. Aexpressions Bexperiments Cexperiences Demotions 17.Thousands of people died in the earthquake, its _ news

22、 that I have ever heard of.A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. a much serious 18. I'm always reading Harry Potter these days. I like Harry. He is very clever and _. A. poor B. lovely C. clean D. brave（二）完成下面各题。1.I think he will come tomorrow.(改为否定句) I _ think he

23、_ come tomorrow.2.You cant watch TV on weekdays.(改为祈使句）_ _ TV on weekdays.3.我期望下次能遇见你。I _ _ _ meeting you next time4.谁加入俱乐部，那由你来决定。Who can join the club, thats_ _ you to dicide.5.Lucy is _(worry) about her study.6.What _(happen) in a hundred years?7. The girl is very _(under

24、stand), she wont be angry. 8. Well go to the Great Wall if it _(not rain) tomorrow.9. Mrs. Brown has three _ (百) ducks on her farm.10. We often eat Chinese t_ (传统的) food like dumplings during the Spring Festival.11. To get there in an hour is _(不可能) for us.12. We hope our_ (环境)will be better and bet

25、ter.13. If you want someone to help you, you must t_(信任) him/her first.(三)阅读理解。He was dressed in a shirt and eating a bowl of noodles. The then 21-year-old Liang Jie had set out at midnight on his bicycle and had been riding for 14 hours nonstop to reach Mount Qomolangma. The last kilometer of the j

26、ourney took Liang a whole three hours. When he finally reached the top, he was numb (昏厥)from lack of oxygen（缺氧）. "It was a severe(严峻的) test of guts and will," Liang said. "I believe that theres no difficulty that can stop me in the future." On May 17, 2012,Liang Jie took anther s

27、tep when he decided, in Chengdu, to explore the world by bike alone. Over the next 800 days, he plans to set foot in more than 60 countries. He hopes the journey will turn him into a real man. But there are physical discomforts(不适) to deal with. Liang has to ride for more than 10 hours a day, under

28、a scorching(灼热的)sun , on roads through Sichuan and Yunnan.But Liang knows that the true difficulty is his English after he enters the foreign word. His English is poor, so he bought some books with him. Body language always works perfectly well for him .“I showed them the pictures and persuaded them

29、 to help me,”he said.“I believe that I can realize my dream in different countries one day!”( ) 1.How long does Liang Jie take to reach Mount Qomolangma? A. 3 hours B. 11 hours C. 14 hours D. 17hours ( ) 2.Whats the word“guts”meaning in Chinese? A.能量 B.意志C. 胆量 D.度量( ) 3. Which of the following is no

30、t one of Liang Jies difficulties during the journey? A. The physical discomforts. B. The poor English. C. A scorching sun. D. The stormy weather.( ) 4.Liang Jies English is not good, so he brought _ with him. A. Some English books. B. An electronic dictionary C. Body language D. Some special picture

31、s.( ) 5.What can we learn from the passage? A.Liang Jie is very poor , so he decides to travel by bike. B. Liang Jie always meets a lot of hardships but he can deal with them at last. C. He hopes the journey will turn him into a rich man. D. Sometimes Liang Jie wants to give up his dreams during the

32、 journey.The exam comes in July. When the exam finishes, the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest. The summer vacation is the best part of a year for most children. The weather is usually good. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents. We al

33、l know that the beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea, they go to the beaches for only one or two weeks with their parents. Why do children like spending their summer vacation

34、 on the beaches? It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the salt water. There are a lot of new things to see , nice things to eat and exciting things to do.( ) 1. School children usually have exams _.A. in July B. before July C. after July D. by July( ) 2.How long is the summer

35、 vacation? A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. One or two weeks.( ) 3.Why do children like the summer vacation?A. Because the weather is good. B. Because it is long.C. Because they have lots of activities and the weather is good.D. Because they can go to the beaches.( ) 4.Children who l

36、ive near the sea can enjoy the sea _.A. any time they want B. for one or two weeks C. two months D. one month( ) 5.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things.B. Most parents can take their children to the beaches and they can enj

37、oy the sea at any time.C. Parents like the summer vacation best.D. Children can swim and enjoy the sand, wind and water on the beaches.总复习题一一、单选题 ( )1.-Do you have_to say for yourself? -No,I have_to say. A.something;everything B.nothing;something C.everything;anything D.anything;nothing ( )2.Paul an

38、d I_tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A.play B.will play C.played D.are playing ( )3.He went into his room and _to work. A.begins B.began C.beginning D.to begin( )4.I dont want to go to the museum, its too_. A. relaxing B. boring C. bored D.beautiful ( )5.I didnt go to the mountains _the

39、bad weather.A.so B.because of C.because D.but ( )6.Do you enjoy_photos? A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes ( )7.Yesterday afternoon, we_to the park.A.went B.go C.goes D.goed ( )8.Its cold, so we decided_at home. A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed ( )9.Dont forget_your homework tomorrow.A.bring B.to

40、bringC.brought D.bringing ( )10.She didnt_me about it. A.told B.tell C.telling D.tells （( )1.It is raining hard outside. Youd better bring _ umbrella with you . A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2.Do you know the _ between these two words? -Yes ,I do. A. different B. difference C. bicycle D. building ( )3.

41、_seems very hard to reach the top of the mountains.A. That B. This C. I D. It( )4.The little boy isnt _ to pick the apples on the tree. A. short enough B. enough short C. tall enough D. enough tall ( )5. This is a good chance. Does _ want to have a try? A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one ( )

42、6. My parents will be away for a week, I must look after _wellA. myself B. me C. my D. mine ( )7. Where did you go last vacation? - I _. A. go to the beach B. went to doctor C. went to the mountains D. went to school( )9. He felt _ when he saw the _ film. A. boring; boring B. boring; bored C. bored;

43、 boring D. bored; bored ( )11.Would you like some Sichuan food _ dinner. A. as B. for C. on D. in ( )12. _ seems difficult_ who broke the window. A. This; to find out B. It to find out C. That finding out D. It; finding out ( )13. She isnt very popular. She has_friends. A. few B.a few C. little D. m

44、yself( )14.He doesnt feel like _ anything today. A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. eats ( )15. Lisa, do you have _ to eat? Im so hungry. well, would you like to try some bread? A. any delicious B. delicious any C. anything delicious D. delicious ( )16. From the top of the hill we can see the whole city _