2021-2022学年广东省韶关市乐昌市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

1、2021-2022学年广东省韶关市乐昌市八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)Life are not always filled with good ting.Worries and problems are also normal in life,which may make you feel( 1 ).When you are(2)unhappy or forget how great you are,there are some tips for you to make you feel good about yourself.Look in the m

2、irror and say to,"I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything!" It may not sound so good,hut it really works!Do something nice for someone.Helping others always (4)you feel good.Smile!If you are friendly to people.they(5)friendlv to you as well.Look

3、for the good things in your friends and family.Learn (6)!Have you always wanted to learn how to swim? Go for it!Just (ry your best and i( will give you(7)sense (感觉)of accomplishment (成就)when you have finished.Read and start a diary .Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象力)(8)! Write down your

4、thoughts (想法)，drcams or anything you want! (9)always helps to express your feelings. Slay with your family.Family members need to(IO)time with each other.Talk with your Mom or Dad or even your cousin.1.A. happyB. happilyC. unhappyD. unhappily2.A. feelB. feelsC. feelingD. to feel3.A. yourB. youC. you

5、rsD. yourself4.A. makesB. to makeC. madeD. make5.A. have beenB. will beC. beD. were6.A. new somethingB. something newC. new anythingD. anything new7.A. theB./C. aD. an8.A. to flyB. flyC. fliesD. flying9.A. WriteB. WritesC. WroteD. Writing1().A. takeB. payC. costD. spendThere were several orange tree

6、s in Jack's garden.Yesterday he and his niother( 11 )to pick oranges.The old woman worked for the whole day and was very (12).When she climbed up (he 动名词形式。故选D“（10） D.考查动词。A.take花费；B.pay支付;C.cost花费；D.spend花费；根据句意, 可知家庭成员需要一起度过，主语是人，因此选spendo故选De本文主要描述了当不开心时应该怎么做，具体给出了 6条建议。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文

7、语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。112（）.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、A、C、B、B、B【解析】（DC考查动词。A到达，B到达,C去，D飞。arrive in/at，到达,go to do sth. 去做某事，结合句意可知是去摘桔子。句意：昨天他和他的妈妈去摘桔子。故选C。（2）A考查形容词。A累的，B无聊的，C有趣的，D著名的。根据”工作一整天”可知 是很累的。句意：这个老人工作了一整天而旦很累。故选A。（3）B考查名词。A老师，B医生，C农民，D警察。根据前面的she fell to the ground and broke a leg

8、"摔坏了腿"可知是看医生。句意：杰克带她去看医生。 故选B。（4）C考查动词。A离开，B坐，C待，D自觉，slay in hospital院。句意：医生仔 细给她检查了说她不得不住院。故选C。（5）D考查名词。A蜂蜜，B药，C书,D钱，根据后文的"and lent one thousand dollars to Jack.（借给杰克1000美元。）”可知是借钱。句意：杰克去镇里向他的舅舅借钱。故 选Do（6）A考查介词。A到，B在，C.的，D在.里，根据what happened to sb：意为某人 出了某事（常指不好的事发生在某人身上），强调的是事情。句意：这

9、个男人知道了他 的姐姐发生了什么事情。故选A。（7）C考查名词。A 口袋，B包，C鞋，D衣服。根据最后一段杰克的话："I thought you wanted to rob me of the one thousand dollars in my shoe!" answered Jack.我 以为你想要抢我一只鞋里的1000美元。句意：年轻人把钱藏在他的一个鞋里。故选C。（8）B考查动词。A使用，B节省，C隐藏，D使。根据so he walked.因为不想花钱（省 钱），所以他步行，句意：但是他想节省五美元，因此他走路。故选B。（9）B考查短语。A首先，B最后，C有时，D至

10、少，根据前面的句子”Jack did his besi to fight them.杰克尽力去与他们斗争。”可知此句填“最后”,句意：最后，他们抓住了他。 故选B。(10) B考查形容词。A感兴趣的，B惊讶的，C兴奋的，D高兴的。根据后边的句子 "Why did you risk your life for only 5 dollars?你为什么为了五美元而冒生命危险呢？"可 知前面是”惊讶的”，句意：其中一个年轻人很惊讶的问他。故选B。本文叙述了杰克去舅舅家借钱而发生的事情。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答

11、案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21-25.【答案】B、D、C、A、B【解析】(I) B。细节理解题。根据"KIC tries to help kids understand different Cultures through e-mail and other activities.KIC has members from 40 different countries.For more of it,visit ."KIC 试|多 通过电子邮件和其他活动帮助孩子了解不同的文化。KIC有来自40个国家的会员。更 多信息，请访问可知B符合题意。故选：B。(2) Do 细节理解题。根

12、据 Keypals International Club 中” KIC is fun club started by kids"KIC是一个由孩子们发起的有趣的俱乐部。可知D符合 题意。故选：D。(3) Co 细节理解题。根据"Kids Art Club gives drawing classes to children aged 7 to 14" 儿童艺术俱乐部为7至14岁的孩子开设绘画课程.可知C符合题意。故选：CoA。细节理解题。根据"Classes are small with only 6 students each"®级很

13、小，每个 班只有6名学生。可知A符合题意。故选：A。(4) B。推理判断题。根据"Sports Club provides you with many different sports to keep healthy"体育俱乐部为你提供 许多不同的运动来保持健康。可知B符合题意。故选：本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的相关信息。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句 子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。2630.【答案】C、A、D、B、D【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据The year is 2035.可知，这个故事将发生在2035年。

14、故选C。(2) A.词义猜测题。根据People deDend on their robots to do lots of things,such as babysitting,cooking,doing chores a nd taking their dogs for a walk,人们.他们的机器人做很多事情，比如照看孩子、做饭、 做家务和遛狗。可知，人们依靠机器人做很多事情。所以划线词意为”依靠”。故选A。(3 ) D,细节理解题。根据 A police officer called Spooner.nJ知，Spooner 是一名警察;根 据the scientist Susan可知,

15、Susan是一名科学家。故选D。(4) B.细节理解题。根据she thinks one day robots will become more powerful (han humans and help humans to make progress.她认为有一天机器人将变得比人类更强大，并帮助人类取得进步。可知，她认 为机器人将帮助人类进步。故选B。(5 ) D.最佳标题题。根据 Do you know the movie L Robot ?It tells us a story about the future.你知道电影我，机器人吗？它讲述了一个关于未来 的故事。以及通读全文可知，本文

16、主要介绍了电影我，机器人的故事。D选项”一 部电影的故事”符合主题，故选D。本文主要介绍了电影我，机器人的故事。答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息, 再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。31.【答案】【小题1】She is from Australia.【小题 2】This Saturday evening.小题 3 She is a Chinese teacher.小题 4 Because she speaks very good English.4、题 5 The writer is going to play a piano piece .【解析】细节理

17、解题。(1) She is from Australia.根据 She is from Australia.可知来自澳大利亚,故答案是 She is from Australia。(2) This Saturday evening.根据 We are going (o have the party this Saturday evening.可知 时间是这个周六晚上，故答案是This Saturday eveningo(3 ) She is a Chinese leacher,根据 Our Chinese teacher Miss Zhang said 可知是语文老师, 故答案是 She is

18、 a Chinese teachero(4) Because she speaks very good English.根据He asks Wu Shan to read it to Ms.White because she speaks very good English.可知是因为 她英语说得好，故答案是 Because she speaks very good English<>(5 ) The writer is going to play a piano piece .根据I'm going to play a piano piece for Ms.White a

19、t the party.可知作者是打算为怀特老师演奏 钢琴曲，故答案是 The writer is going to play a piano piece<>怀特老师在我们期末考试之后要回国了，我们决定为她举行一次感恩和告别聚会。文章 主要是介绍了我们为聚会做准备的情况。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原 文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。3236.【答案】E、A、B、C、F【解析】细节推理题。(1) E.根据“Linda is a music lovcr.Shc wants to go to a concert to enjoy differen

20、t kinds of music.琳达是个音乐爱好者。她想去听音乐会，欣赏不同种类的音乐。”可知说的是音乐 会，结合选项，应说一些上海音乐家将来广州开音乐会。十月在人民体育场。故选E。(2) A.根据"Tim is a middle school student.He speaks English well.He wants to take part in a speech competition,姆是一名中学生。他英语说得很好。他想参加演讲比赛。”可知说 的是英语演讲比赛，结合选项，应说希望之星英语比赛是为中学生举办的。每年七月举 行一次。欢迎报名。故选A。(3) B.根据&quo

21、t;John is interested in problems about the environment.约翰对环境问题感兴趣。 ”可知说的是环境问题，结合选项，应说史密斯博士将在我们学校给我们做报告。题目 是“人与自然”。周三下午3点在会议室。故选B。(4) C.根据"Jane does not like seeing films on TV.She often sees films in the cinema,简不喜 欢看电视上的电影。她经常在电影院看电影。"可知说的是电影，结合选项，应说阿 凡达I，一部著名的科幻电影。2022年12月城里所有的电影院。故选C。(5

22、) F.根据"Jim likes to breathe fresh air.Hc is going to have a picnic this weekend.吉姆喜 欢呼吸新鲜空气。这个周末他要去野餐。”可知说的是野餐，结合选项，应说大福山森 林公园是个放松和野餐的好地方。故选F。(1)琳达是个音乐爱好者。她想去听音乐会，欣赏不同种类的音乐。些上海音乐家将来广州开音乐会。十月在人民体育场。（2）蒂姆是一名中学生。他英语说得很好。他想参加演讲比赛。一一希望之星英语比 赛是为中学生举办的。每年七月举行一次。欢迎报名。（3）约翰对环境问题感兴趣。一一史密斯博士将在我们学校给我们做报告。题

23、目是” 人与自然"。周三下午3点在会议室。（4）简不喜欢看电视上的电影。她经常在电影院看电影。一一阿凡达I，一部著名 的科幻电影。2022年12月城里所有的电影院.（5）吉姆喜欢呼吸新鲜空气。这个周末他要去野餐。一一大福山森林公园是一个放松 和野餐的好地方。做题时结合原文和题FI有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。37. 【答案】【小题l】so【小题2】became小题 3 help【小题4 ill【小题5】money【小题6 a【小题7】started【小题8 she【小题9】later【小题10 more【解析】（l）so.考查连词。结合句意，她没有人可以分享

24、，她就把它们给了邻居的孩了们，判断空格处词义为所以。故答案为s。（2）became,考查动词过去式。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，这持续了几年，曲奇非常受欢迎，尤其是在圣诞节的时候，判断空格处词义为变得。故答案为becameo（3）help.考查动词原形。came to后跟动词原形，结合句意，老妇人的厨房非常忙碌， 所以孩子们来她，判断空格处词义为帮助。故答案为help。（4）ill.考查形容词。became为系动词,后跟形容词，结合下文，to pay （he doctor可知 要支付医药费，据此判断她生病了。故答案为山。（5）money.考查不可数名词。根据The cooki

25、es sold well and soon the children could pay the doctor.可知曲奇卖得好，很快孩 子们可以付钱给医生了，据此判断老妇人生病的时候没钱给医生。money为不可数名词, 故答案为money o（6）a.考查不定冠词。结合句意，后来，他们有不错的主意，那就是从老妇人的 食谱中制作曲奇，判断空格处词义为一个，辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案 为a。（7）started.考查动词过去式。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，后来，他 们有一个不错的主意，那就是从老妇人的食谱中制作曲奇，所以孩子们曲奇店，判 断空格处词义为开办。故答案为star

26、ted。（8）she.考查人称代词主格。结合句意，老妇人好了之后，成为了曲奇店的管理者，判断空格处词义为她，动词前用人称代词主格作主语。故答案为she。（9）later.考查副词。结合句意，几年，老夫人去世了，判断空格处词义为之后， 用副词作状语。故答案为later。（10）more.考查形容词比较级。结合句意，你和朋友分享得,你就更有可能喜欢它，判断空格处词义为越多，用比较级。故答案为more。本文主要讲了一个老太太喜欢做曲奇，并把它们分享给社区的孩子们，她生病的时候孩 子们开了一家曲奇店，为她筹医药费，后来曲奇店一直在运作。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上卜文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处

27、词义，根据 相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确【答案】as解析asas与样故答案是as,asAre you as friendly as your mother?此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者 句子，便可得出正确答案.38. 【答案】play【解析】根据题干，可知考查：play an important role起到重要作用。will接动同原形。 故答案为play； roleo机器人将会在人们的生活中起到重要的作用。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给 出答案。39. 【答案】the

28、【解析】根据题干，根据题干可知考查。necf+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，”最好的”用the best表示。故答案为the； besto中国是世界上最好的国家之一。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给 出答案。40. 【答案】can't【解析】根据题干，可知考查：nol.until直到才，cant不能。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故答案为cant； untilo你做完作业才能玩电脑游戏。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给 出答案。41. 【答案】If【解析】根据题干，可知考查：if引导的条件状语从句用一般

29、现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形。故答案为If; will。我们如果不与人聊聊，肯定感觉更糟。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给 出答案。42. 【答案】Dear Tom,Thank you for inviting us to your birthday party on Saturday.（表示感i射）Jim is free and he is glad to accept your invitation.I wish I could be there,but I'm sorry I can't.Because I have

30、to go to the music club to practice the piano.As you know,our school is having a concert to celebrate the opening of the new library next Monday.（不能去的理由）All of us are busy preparing for it.【高分句型But I'll make a chocolate cake for you as a gift.Happy birthday to you! And I hope you will have a gre

31、at time at your party.高分句型二】（表达祝福）Yours,Jack【解析】【高分句型-】All of us are busy preparing for it.我们都在忙着准备它。be busy doing sth忙着做某事。【高分句型二】And I hope you will have a great time at your party.我希望你在派对上玩得开心。I hope+宾语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等， 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。tee,she fell to the ground and

32、broke a leg.Jack took her to see a(13).The doctor looked her over and said she had to(14)in hospital.Jack was worried.His mother asked him to borrow some(15)fi oin his uncle,the owner of a shop.The man knew what had happencd( 16)his sister,and lent one thousand dollars to Jack.The young man hid the

33、money in one of his(17).His uncle gave him another five dollars to take a bus home.But Jack wanted lo( 18)the five dollars,so he walked.On his way homejhree young men wanted to rob (抢劫)Jack.Jack did his best to fight with them.( 19)they caught hi in,searched all his pockets and found only five dolla

34、rs.One of the young men was(20)and asked , "Why did you risk (冒险)your life for only 5 dollars?""I thought you wanted to rob me of the one thousand dollars in my shoe!" answered Jack.11.A. reachedB. arrivedC. wentD. flew12.A. (iredB. boredC. funnyD. famous13.A. teacherB. doctorC.

35、farmerD. policeman14.A. leaveB. sitC. stayD. sleep15.A. honeyB. medicineC. booksD. money16.A. toB. atC. ofD. in17.A. pocketsB. bagsC. shoesD. clothes18.A. useB.saveC. hideD. make19.A. At firstB. At lastC. At timesD. At least20.A. interestedB. surprisedC. excitedD. pleased二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ASpor

36、ts ClubSports Club provides you with many different sports to keep healthy.You'll never get bored.Our Programme is always working on new ways to keep you strong and happy.For more information,visit .Location： First Level,West Wing Building,Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours： 14： 00 to 21 ：

37、30Model TimeIf you like models,then Model Time will be the right place for you.From model trains,planes and cars to boats and ships,we have them all!To get more information,please call 8856321.Location： Basement 1, Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours： 19： 00 to 21 ： 00Kids Art ClubKids Art Club

38、gives drawing classes to children aged 7 to 14.Classes are small with only 6 students each.Jim Todd teachers all classes.He has worked in the art field for over 23 years.For more information,please call 8857621.Location： Ground Level,West Wing Building,Beijing World Trade CenterOpe ning Hours： 19： 0

39、0 to 01 ： 00Keypals International ClubKIC is fun club started by kids,for kids aged 8 to 16.KIC tries to help kids understand different Cultures through e-mail and other activities.KIC has members from 40 different countries.For more of it,visit .Location： Ground Level,West Wing Building,Beijing Wor

40、ld Trade Center Opening Hours： 12： 00 to 03： 0021.If a kid aged 14 wants to know different cultures of the world,he or she can _A. call 8856321B. visit C. call 8857621D. visit 22.Which club is organized by kids? A. Sports Club.B. Model Time.C. Kids Art ClubD. Keypals International Club23.If your 8-y

41、car old sister is interested in drawing,she may join.A. Model TimeB. Sports ClubC. Kids Art ClubD. Keypals International ClubAt Kids Art Club,each drawing class haschildren at most.A. sixB. sevenC. eightD. fourteenWhich of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement （广告）？ A. Model Time is a

42、 good place for us to take a train,plane,boat,etc.B. We can do different kinds of sports at Sports Club.C. Keypals International Club is mainly for kids aged 7 to 18.D. Jim Todd has worked in the art field for less than 23 years.BDo you know the movie I, Robot ? 1（ tells us a story about （he future.

43、The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones.People depend on their robots to do lots of things,such as babysitting,cooking,doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk.Robots have to obey （听从）human's orders,because their designers make them do so.A police officer called Spoo

44、ner hates robots.He doesn't think humans can get on well with their robots at allJBut the scientist Susan has different opinions.Susan works on robots' mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful than humans and help humans to make progress.When Spooner and Susan work togeth

45、er,they find that something is wrong with the world's robots.A few robots have their own thoughts and they're trying to get out of human's control（控制）!Of course these robots* dream doesn't come tnie.Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.26.The story

46、will happen （发生）in27.27.A. 2025B. 2052C. 2035D. 2053The underline phrase "depend on" in this article meansin Chinese.A.依靠B. 悬挂C.相信D.帮助28.28.Spooner is a and Susan is a .A. scientist； professorB. hank clerk； police officer29.C. policeman； doctorD. police officer； scientistSusan thinks that

47、one clayA. robots can't get on well with humansB. Robots will help humans to make progressC. Robots will have (heir own thoughtsD. Robots will control the worldWhich is the best title for (he passage? A. A famous police officerB. The war between humans and robotsC. The future lifeD. A story of m

48、ovie三、任务型阅读简答(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)30. 请阅读下面一篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题，并把答案填写在横线上。Ms.White is our English tcachcr.Shc is from Australia.Shc began to teach us last year.She is so friendly and funny (hat all of us like her very much.But now she is leaving for her country.We are so sad to see her go because she is

49、 a good teacher.WeYe going to have a parly for her.We think it is (he best way to say "Thank you and goodbye".We are going to have the party this Saturday evening.Now we are preparing for it.WangLei and Wei Wei invited all the teachers.Our Chinese teacher Miss Zhang said she couldn't c

50、omc.Her family is taking a trip to Beijing this weekend.Luckilyjhc other teachers promised that they would come.Li Ye is writing a thank-you note (短笺).We want to show how much we're going to miss Ms.White.He asks Wu Shan to read it to Ms.White because she speaks very good English.I'm going t

51、o play a piano piece fbr Ms.White at the party.And I also prepare a fun game to play at the party.We hope the party will be very great.(I) Where is Ms.White from?(2) When do the students plan to have the party ?(3) What does Miss Zhang do?(4) Why does Li Ye ask Wu Shan to read a thank-you note to Ms

52、.White?(5) What does the writer plan to do for Ms.White at the party ?四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）配对阅读。左栏是五个，人的爱好描述，右栏是七个活动的简介。请为每个人找到合适 的活动。(1) Linda is a music lover.She wants to go to a concert to enjoy different kinds of music.(2) Tim is a middle school student.He speaks English well.He wants to take

53、part in a speech competition.(3) John is interested in problems about the environment.(4) Jane does not like seeing films on TV.She often sees films in the cinema.(5) Jim likes to breathe fresh air.He is going to have a picnic this weekend.A. Star of Outlook CCTV English Competition is for middle sc

54、hool students.Held once a year in July.Welcome to sign up.B. Dr.Smith will give us a report in our school.The title is "Human and Nature'1.In the meeting room at 3： 00 on Wednesday afternoon.C. Avatar I, one famous science fiction movic.AH the cinemas in town in December,2022.D. CCTV-6, a m

55、ovie channel for film lovers.Different kinds of movies are on every day.E. Some Shanghai musicians will come to Guangzhou to give a concert.At the People Stadium on October.F. Dafushan Forest Park is a nice place to relax and have a picnic.In Panyu District.G. Happy Valley is an amusement park.It

56、9;s in Shenzhen.32.A. AEB. BC.CD. DE.F. FG. G33.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG.G34.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG.G35.A. AB. BG.GC.CEF. F36.A. AB. BC.CEF. FG.G35.A. AB. BG.GC.CEF. F36.A. AB. BC.CEF. FG.GD. DE.D. DE.五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)An old woman liked to make cookies.She didn't have anyone to share them w

57、ith, (1) she just gave them to the children in the neighborhood.This went on for several years and the cookies (2) quite popular,especially at Christmas time.The old woman's kitchen became very busy,so the children came to (3) her.Theikonc Christmas,the old woman became (4) .There were no cookie

58、s,and there was no (5) to pay the doctor.The children were very sad.Later they had (6) great idea,that is to make cookies from the old woman's recipe (食谱),so the children (7) a cookie store.The cookies sold well and soon the children could pay the doctor.After the old woman got well, (8 ) became the manager (管理者)of the