高考英语书面表达写作指导

1、高考英语书面表达写作指导一一. .英语书面表达解题步骤英语书面表达解题步骤 一一.仔细审题仔细审题。 如果是看图写文，看如果是看图写文，看懂每幅图之间的联系至关重要。懂每幅图之间的联系至关重要。 二二.写要点写要点。据每幅图写出一至两句。据每幅图写出一至两句话。因为每年高考书面表达一般控制在话。因为每年高考书面表达一般控制在10句话，句话，120个词左右。个词左右。 三三.连句成文连句成文。每句话写好后，用适。每句话写好后，用适当的连词连接起来，使之上下连贯，呼当的连词连接起来，使之上下连贯，呼应，通顺，简洁。应，通顺，简洁。 四四.查错漏查错漏。完稿后，检查一下有没。完稿后，检查一下有没有时

2、态，语态，拼写错误并逐一加以改有时态，语态，拼写错误并逐一加以改正。正。 五五.卷面整洁卷面整洁。卷面整洁干净甚至比准。卷面整洁干净甚至比准确，通顺，简介更重要。因为整洁干净给阅确，通顺，简介更重要。因为整洁干净给阅卷人精神上带来愉悦，相对而言，分数自然卷人精神上带来愉悦，相对而言，分数自然要给得高一些。要给得高一些。 为了帮助同学们在平时写作练习的时候为了帮助同学们在平时写作练习的时候时刻牢记这些写作的基本要领，特编顺口溜时刻牢记这些写作的基本要领，特编顺口溜如下：如下：细审题，巧构思，列要点，防遗漏。细审题，巧构思，列要点，防遗漏。写日记，同汉语；书信，通知格式要牢记。写日记，同汉语；书信

3、，通知格式要牢记。看清图表细梳理，写人记事按顺序；完稿后看清图表细梳理，写人记事按顺序；完稿后查遗漏，整洁干净莫忘记。查遗漏，整洁干净莫忘记。 关于高考英语书面表达高分策关于高考英语书面表达高分策略略,我们从遣词，造句，谋篇三个我们从遣词，造句，谋篇三个方面分析。方面分析。二二. . 高考英语书面表达高分策略高考英语书面表达高分策略遣词的原则遣词的原则 使用高等级词汇及短语使用高等级词汇及短语, 如果仅仅记如果仅仅记住几个简单基础的词汇住几个简单基础的词汇,而且一味的重复低而且一味的重复低水平的英语知识点水平的英语知识点,还远远没有达到大学的还远远没有达到大学的入学要求。这就要求考生在平时的训

4、练和入学要求。这就要求考生在平时的训练和考试当中，有意识的强化考试当中，有意识的强化“复杂，高级复杂，高级”这两个概念，使自己的作文能力区别于普这两个概念，使自己的作文能力区别于普通学生的作文，使自己一下子就站在一个通学生的作文，使自己一下子就站在一个比别人高的位置上，充分显示自己的实力。比别人高的位置上，充分显示自己的实力。 平时学习过程中注意总结各种各样的词汇。平时学习过程中注意总结各种各样的词汇。以描述人物的词汇为例：以描述人物的词汇为例： 表达人物爱憎感情：表达人物爱憎感情： like, love, be interested in, be fond of hate, dislike,

5、 be tired of, lose interest in happy, excited, pleased, satisfied, angry, sad, worried, disappointed, terrified, mad, frightened He became famous for his new theory. The people had come to love him as an inspiring leader. We regard Li Fei as our model. Lei Feng has been praised for his communist spi

6、rit. People spoke highly of him and all respected him. good-looking /funny-looking /strong-looking /ugly-looking /dirty-looking /ordinary-looking /blue-eyed /white-eyed /warm-hearted /light-hearted /kind-hearted /absent-minded /tall /short /beautiful /pretty /lovely /naughty/ be blind /lame in /be i

7、n good or poor condition/ healthy/ fine/ well /strong-tempered /bad-tempered /near-sighted /far-sighted /foolish /stupid /silly /clever /smart /wise /bright / diligent /intelligent /lazy /hard working, etc. 造句的原则造句的原则 句式多变，语法活用，句子是表达句式多变，语法活用，句子是表达一个完整意思的最小当位，所以造句能一个完整意思的最小当位，所以造句能力在英文写作中是非常重要的。好的英力

8、在英文写作中是非常重要的。好的英语句子能够生动，形象，准确的表达内语句子能够生动，形象，准确的表达内容。所以要想写出漂亮的书面表达，必容。所以要想写出漂亮的书面表达，必须从写好句子开始。须从写好句子开始。 l主语主语+谓语谓语+状语状语(介词介词,名词短语或从名词短语或从句句) The sun rises up in the east and sets in the west.l We get up early every morning. The meeting lasted 2 hours. Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. He was

9、so tired that he fell asleep the moment he went to bed. Your explanation sounds reasonable. lThis kind of wine drinks well and sells well. The suit wears well. Glass breaks easily. We all agreed on the terms. He hates to argue with his wife about such small matters. All these things are to be answer

10、ed for. I want your promise. Have your fixed my watch? This factory produces 1000 cars a week. lHe paid me a visit yesterday. lHe owed me 50 yuan. lHe wrote his family a letter yesterday. lI will get someone to repair the recorder for you. lI didnt mean to hurt you. lHe invited me to teach at a well

11、-known university. lI often hear her sing the song. lThe boss made workers work 15 hours a day. lDont forget to have him come. lI heard her singing in the next room. lWe could feel our heats beating fast. lDid you observe the birds flying around the trees? lI must have my watch repaired. lWe must ge

12、t he task finished on time. lSpeak louder to make yourself understood by everybody. lI suggested putting off the meeting. lThey all avoided mentioning the matter. lWe cant help laughing at the news. lI cant afford to buy such a large house. lDont pretend to know what you dont. lHe feared to speak in

13、 her presence. lNothing can prevent us from going forward. lThank you for your help. lHe demanded an answer from me. lIt was early in the morning. Mr. Smith was in his garden. He was watering flowers. lEarly in the morning, Mr. Smith was watering flowers in his garden. A pretty girl was crossing a w

14、ide road. l1) Mr. Green is a tall man, who wears a pair of thick glasses. (改成介词短语做伴随状语) Mr. Green is a tall man with a pair of thick glasses. lThe ice on the lake is so thin that we cant skate on it. I spent 300 yuan on the book. I paid 300 yuan for the book. . The price of the book is 300 yuanIt co

15、st me 300 yuan to buy the book. The book cost me 300 yuan. lI dont know any English, nor does Li Ming. I hardly know any English, nor does Li Ming. I hardly know any English, neither does Li Ming. I hardly know any English, no more does Li Ming. lI know no more English than Li Ming does. I know as l

16、ittle English as Li Ming does. On/Upon arriving home, I wrote down everything I had seen. As soon as I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen. As soon as I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen. lNo sooner had I arrived home than I wrote down everything I had seen He came here y

17、esterday afternoon. He didnt come here until yesterday afternoon. Not until yesterday afternoon did he come here. It was yesterday afternoon that he arrived here.It was not until yesterday afternoon that he came here. 谋篇的原则谋篇的原则 满分作文都有个共性就是有效满分作文都有个共性就是有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。文章的连贯性和紧凑

18、文结构紧凑。文章的连贯性和紧凑感是很重要的。句子作为最小的表感是很重要的。句子作为最小的表达意思的语言当位如果只是被随意达意思的语言当位如果只是被随意的整合，是无法达到有效表达的目的整合，是无法达到有效表达的目的。的。 使用代词指代上一句中的名词使用代词指代上一句中的名词 重复使用上一句中的词重复使用上一句中的词 使用连接词使用连接词 使用平行结构使用平行结构 表并列补充关系的: what is more, besides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition, 表因果关系的: since, as, because (of), for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, 表条件关系的: if, on the condition (that), as long as, unless, or else, 表换一种方式表达: in other words, that