英文作文关于路线的描述

1、09高考英语易错题解题方法大全(3) ：完形填空（上）【范例1】本文是一篇以叙文，作者在记叙之后发表了自己的感悟。文章讲述了作者遭遇一次暴风雨而历经艰辛坚持去上班，就在作者因此而倍感疲惫和烦躁时，却收到了经理的一封电子信件。信中经理简短的几句对不顾风雨坚持来上班的人们表示了感激，这使得作者感到一天来的疲惫与烦恼一扫而光，并由此感悟到几句简短的话语可以使人的精神焕然一新。 On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to 1 and the su

2、bway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were 2 to go home. Some battled to 3 a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the 4bravely, walking miles to get to work.I 5 to be one of people on the way to work tha

3、t morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 6 had stopped. After making my way 7 crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was 8. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to 9 the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the 10 . So I took t

4、he train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer 14 I received an email from Garth, my Director:I would like to thank all of y

5、ou who made the effort and 15 went to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their 16 to their jobs. Thank you.Garths email was short, but I learned more from that 17 message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of 18

6、 can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic 19 had made me tired and upset. But Garths words immediately 20 me and put a smile back on my face.1. A. confusionB. floodC. sink D. crash2. A. forcedB. refusedC. adjustedD. gathered3. A. order B. payC. callD. search4. A. climateB. sceneryC.

7、stormD. burden5. A. occurredB. promisedC. deservedD. happened6. A. practiceB. routineC. processD. service7. A. toB. throughC. overD. for8. A. operatingB. cyclingC. turningD. rushing9. A. checkB. carryC. findD. board10. A. streetB. groundC. floorD. platform11. A. pausedB. crossedC. reachedD. parked12

8、. A. wetB. weakC. sickD. hurt13. A. ashamedB. discouragedC. surprised D. helpless14. A. whileB. whenC. whereD. after15. A. hardlyB. casuallyC. absolutely D. eventually16. A. devotionB. donationC. concern D. reaction17. A. accurateB. urgentC. brief D. humorous18. A. promiseB. appreciationC. admiratio

9、nD. guidance19. A. troublesB. signalsC. rules D. signs20. A. correctedB. supportedC. amazedD. refreshed参考答案及解析：1. 【错解分析】典型错误A .错因分析:如果忽视开头设置的场景是遭受暴风雨，则会根据自己的理解而选A。【答案解析】答案为B。考查动词辨析。根据语境，因为是rainstorm(暴风雨)，所以街道被雨水淹没。选项A为“混乱”；C为“沉没”；D为“猛撞，崩溃”，均不合语境。2. 【错解分析】典型错误:B.错因分析:忽视前后的场景是因为大雨，许多人被迫回家则会误选B【答案解析】答案

10、为A。考查动词辨析。因为大雨，许多人被迫回家，不能够去上班。注意被句为被动形式，从意义上可以排除选项B、C、D。3. 【错解分析】典型错误D .错因分析:学生如果只是根据汉语理解而忽视习惯用法易误选D【答案解析】答案为C。考查动词辨析。根据语境：有些人能够叫到出租车(call a taxi)。order为“订购，预定”。不合语境；search a taxi表示“搜查出租车（在车上找东西）”，也不正确。4. 【错解分析】典型错误A .错因分析:如果忽视本文的主题是遭遇暴风雨，易误选其他，【答案解析】答案为C。考查名词辨析。联系上文，根据文章第一句中rainstorm一词可知答案。语境：有些人能够

11、叫到出租车，还有写人勇敢面对暴风雨，步行去上班。当时正在下雨，所以用face the storm bravely. C选项climate为“气候（指某一地区长期的天气状况）”；scenery为“景色”；burden为“负担”，均不合文意。5. 【错解分析】典型错误A .没有联系上下文。【答案解析】答案为D。考查动词辨析。联系下文可知作者“碰巧也是”去上班中的一个，happen to be表示“碰巧是”。而occur to sb表示“某人突然想起”；promise to表示“允诺去做”;deserve to do表示“理应做，值得做”，均不符合文意与语境。6【错解分析】典型错误: B .错因分析

12、:如忽视语境作者去了地铁，却发现大多数地铁都已经停止运行服务，易误选B“路线”【答案解析】答案为D。考查名词辨析。根据语境：作者去了地铁，却发现大多数地铁都已经停止运行服务了，所以用service,表示“（地铁的运行）服务”。而practice表示“练习；惯例做法”；routine表示“常规；例行公事”；process表示“过程；程序”，均不符合语境。7. 【错解分析】典型错误:A .错因分析:若忽视make ones way through the crowds of people是固定搭配和前后语境易选A，【答案解析】答案为B。考查介词辨析。根据语境：make ones way throu

13、gh the crowds of people在人群中挤出一条路。make ones way to:表示“通往”；make ones way for:表示“让步于”，均不合文意。8. 【错解分析】典型错误:D .错因分析:如果理解不到位，忽视场景则会选D。【答案解析】答案为A。考查动词辨析。operate表示“操作，运转，运行”。作者最终发现一条地铁还在运行。cycle 表示“循环，周期”；turn表示“变得；转弯”；rush表示“冲进，匆促”，均不符合语境。9. 【错解分析】典型错误:B .错因分析: 如果对于board的义项理解不全面则易误选其他。【答案解析】答案为D。考查动词辨析。根据语

14、意：那么多人在等待上车；board the subway表示“木板10. 【错解分析】典型错误: A.错因分析:如果忽视场景，不知地铁处有月台则易误选A。【答案解析】答案为D。考查名词辨析。根据语境：“我”甚至无法踏上站台的台阶。Platform“站台”。其它不合语境。11. 【错解分析】典型错误:D .错因分析:如果忽略前后逻辑则易误选其他。【答案解析】答案为C。考查动词辨析。根据语境：最终过了好长时间，地铁终于停在了我的那一站。联系下文Then I had to 一句可知作者先坐了一程地铁，然后又在雨中步行了几个街区。pause表示“暂停，中止”；cross表示“交叉；越过”；park表示

15、“停车”，均不合文意。12. 【错解分析】错因分析:如果忽视文章的主题和场景则易误选其他。【答案解析】答案为A。考查形容词辨析。be wet through:浑身湿透了。（由于作者冒雨而行，在到达办公室时已经湿透了。）根据文章下一句：My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off.作者与同事一起花费了大半天的时间才晾干也可知。其它不合语境。13. 【错解分析】典型错误: D .错因分析:如果忽视作者的情感、态度，则易误选D。【答案解析】答案为B。考查动词辨析。要认真体会作者的情感、态度：此时由于作者浑身湿透，所以到办公室时已经是疲惫不堪

16、了，所以此时作者的情绪应该是“沮丧的，泄气的”。这也可以根据下文第54、55两句形成对比：作者收到经理的E-mail而变的愉快起来。ashamed“惭愧的”；surprised“吃惊的”；helpless “无助的”，均不符合语境。14. 【错解分析】典型错误:A .错因分析:如果忽视固定结构则易误选A。【答案解析】答案为B。考查连词。when表示“就在这时”，与be about to dowhen构成固定搭配。其它不合语境。15. 【错解分析】典型错误:C .错因分析:若忽视场景或分不清这几个副词的意思则易误选C16. 【错解分析】典型错误:C .错因分析: show ones concer

17、n for sth表示“对关心”，若忽视本文的情感态度易误选C【答案解析】答案为A。考查名词辨析。句意为：，当员工们表明他们对于工作的投入时。devotion表示“投入”；donation 表示“捐赠”；concern表示“关心”；reaction表示“反应”。17. 【错解分析】错因分析:如忽视前后情景或混淆这几个词的词义则易误选【答案解析】答案为C。考查形容词辨析。联系文章，经理的这封e-mail并不长，所以用brief表示“简短的”。accurate表示“精确的”；urgent表示“急切的”；humorous表示“幽默的”。18. 【错解分析】典型错误:C .错因分析:如果忽视本文主题是

18、几句感激的话也会对一个人有很大的影响则易误选C【答案解析】答案为B。考查名词辨析。句意为：这封e-mail让我知道即使是简短的几句感激的话也会有很大的影响。appreciation表示“欣赏，感激”；promise表示“诺言”； admiration表示“钦佩19. 【错解分析】典型错误:C .错因分析:如果考生忽视文章的情景易误选C“交通规则”【答案解析】答案为A。考查名词辨析。句意为：暴雨和交通阻塞带来的麻烦使得“我”疲惫、烦乱。signals表示“信号”；rules表示“规则”；signs表示“符号，迹象”，均不正确。20. 【错解分析】典型错误:B .错因分析:如果忽视本文主题是领导的

19、简短的感激的话语可以使人的精神焕然一新这一主题，就会误选B。【答案解析】答案为D。考查动词辨析。句意为：经理Garth的话立即使得我提起精神来，让我又面带微笑。Refreshed表示“使.生气蓬勃,提起精神,恢复精神”；correct表示“纠正”；support表示“支持”；amaze 表示“使吃惊”，均不符合语境。【练习1】Lulu is a brave pet in our shelter As you know, there are a lot of forest fires during the summer seasonMany forests are badly 1 by fire

20、 each yearNot far from our shelter, a forest caught fire during this hot summerWe were in a heat wave which had been 2 for three daysThat day, I was very 16 of Lulu for his two heroic 17 toward the kittens and the firemanLulu showed much compassion (同情) for both animals 18 him and for a human being

21、who was trying to 19 the fire with his colleaguesThis true story of genuine love and compassion shows us that pets are loving, 20 and compassionateWe should love and protect themOne day they could do us a good turn1Adamaged Bdestroyed Cwounded Dhurt2Ataking on Bcoming on Cgoing on Dkeeping on 3Aheat

22、 Benergy Cfever Dburn4Aby Bround Cup Dback5Areturn Bhonor Cdeath Daction6Aannounced Binformed Ccommunicated Dclaimed7Atried Bwanted Cmanaged Dfailed8Asafe Bsafer Clonely Dbeautiful9Apick out Bpick up Cbring on Dbring up10Ascene Bposition Csituation Dview11Ahere Bout Cin Dthere12Avoice Bnoise Caccent

23、 Dsound13Aacknowledged B recognized Cheard Dlistened 14Aheavily Bstrongly Cloudly Dhappily15Awaiting for Bwaiting on Casking for Dlooking for16Asurprised Bsatisfied Cshamed Dproud17Athings Bactions Cdos Dreactions18Aas Blike Cfor Dto19Aput off Bput away Cput up Dput out20Acareful Bcareless Ccaring D

24、carefree参考答案及解析1. 【错解分析】典型错误:B .错因分析:由于区分不开damage与destroy而误选B【答案解析】A。考查动词词义辨析。夏季经常发生森林大火，故每年的大火使许多森林严重受损。damage损坏，毁坏；动作的承受者多为物，destroy指毁灭性的破坏；wound 尤指用刀、枪等伤害某人；hurt伤人的身体或感情。2. 【错解分析】典型错误:D .错因分析:如果分不清keep on是及物动词则易误选D【答案解析】C。考查动词短语辨析。这里需要一个表示“继续，持续”且相当于不及物动词的词组，只有go on 符合3. 【错解分析】典型错误:B .错因分析:如果忽视前后

25、场景的设置则易误选B.【答案解析】A。考查名词词义辨析。大火应该产生热。B表示“能量”；C表示“发烧”；D表示“烧伤”，均不符合句意。4. 【错解分析】典型错误:B .错因分析:如果忽视语境的设置可能会误选。【答案解析】D。根据语境，这里应是等Lulu回来5. 【错解分析】典型错误:A .错因分析:如果忽视前面场景的设置可能会选A。【答案解析】C。考查名词词义辨析和推测能力。根据上文可知我没有抱任何指望 Lulu能够重新回来。故此句意思为：其实，我在等待着消防人员来告知我Lulu的死讯。6. 【错解分析】典型错误: D.错因分析:如果混淆动词词义，则极易误选D。【答案解析】B。考查动词辨析。能

26、够用于“v+ sb + that从句”结构的只有A、B项；A项不符合语境。7. 【错解分析】典型错误:A .错因分析:如果分不清try to do 和manage to do 的区别则易误选A。【答案解析】C。考查推测能力。根据后文，Lulu成功救出了4只小猫。8. 【错解分析】典型错误:B .错因分析:如果忽视前后的场景设置会误选B，其实原来小猫所处的地方并不安全，也就谈不上更安全了。【答案解析】A。考查形容词词义辨析。safe安全的；safer更安全的；lonely寂寞的；beautiful漂亮的。根据语境这里应选safe。9. 【错解分析】典型错误:A .错因分析:如果混淆与pick 构

27、成的搭配则可能会误选。【答案解析】B。考查动词短语辨析。pick out挑出；pick up接；bring on 引起；bring up抚养。根据上下文“我”同消防人员一起去接那四只被Lulu救了的小猫。10. 【错解分析】典型错误:B .错因分析:如果区分不开这几个名词则可能会误选B【答案解析】A。考查名词词义辨析。表示“现场”的只有A项。11.【错解分析】典型错误: A.错因分析:如果忽视场景可能会误选A。【答案解析】D。考查推测能力。根据下文“Then the sound of a dog came from the forest”，可知我们到达事故现场时Lulu并不在那里。12. 【错

28、解分析】典型错误: B.错因分析:如果混淆这几个名词的义项可能会误选B【答案解析】D。考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的barking，这里应填表示“声音”的词。A表示“说话声，嗓音”，多用于人的声音；B表示“噪音”，与语境不符；C表示“口音”。13. 【错解分析】典型错误:C .错因分析:如果忽视语言文化习惯，按照汉语思维可能会误选C【答案解析】B。考查动词词义辨析。这里的意思是：我听出了是我的狗在叫。acknowledge 承认；recognize分辨出，认出，（此处为听出）；hear听见；listen听,不及物。14. 【错解分析】典型错误:D .错因分析:如果忽视本文场景或主题则可能会误选D

29、【答案解析】C。考查副词词义辨析。狗大声地叫目的是为了呼唤人们，引起人们的注意，应用loudly。15. 【错解分析】典型错误:C .错因分析:如果忽视文章场景或理解错误可能会误选C【答案解析】A。考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，该消防员身受重伤，只能是被动地等待别人来救援16. 【错解分析】典型错误:B .错因分析:如果忽视句式结构，混淆be proud of 或be satisfied with,则会误选B【答案解析】D。考查考查形容词辨析。根据语境和搭配应选proud, be proud of表示“对感到自豪”。17.【错解分析】典型错误:B .错因分析:如果不了解dos是“要做的

30、事情”，而不是表示“具体的行为”可能会误选。【答案解析】B。考查名词辨析。表示具体的行为用action。18. 【错解分析】典型错误:A .错因分析:如果忽视前后场景，可能会误选A【答案解析B。考查介词。这里是表示“像他这样的动物”。19. 【错解分析】典型错误:A .错因分析:如果混淆与put构成的固定搭配则可能误选A。【答案解析】D。考查动词搭配。根据上下文及逻辑可知消防人员应在灭火。put off推迟；put away把收起来；put up举起，张贴；put out扑灭。20. 【错解分析】典型错误:A .错因分析:如果忽视前后场景，弄不清几个备选项的意思，可能会误选A。【答案解析】C。

31、考查形容词词义辨析。该空前的loving表示“有爱心的”，后面的compassionate表示“有同情心的”，这里应填与其并列的caring“关心他人的”。高考英语作文常用句型 及句子变换 一.开头句型 1.As far as .is concerned 2.It goes without saying that. 3.It can be said with certainty that. 4.As the proverb says， 5.It has to be noticed that. 6.Its generally recognized that. 7.Its likely that

32、. 8.Its hardly that. 9.Its hardly too much to say that. 10.What calls for special attention is that.需要特别注意的是 11.Theres no denying the fact that.毫无疑问，无可否认 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that. 13.whats far more important is that. 二.衔接句型 A case in point is . As is often the case. As stated

33、in the previous paragraph如前段所述 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以 But its a pity that. For all that.In spite of the fact that. Further, we hold opinion that. ? However , the difficulty lies in. Similarly, we should pay attention to. ? not(that).but(that).不是，而是 In view of the pr

34、esent station.鉴于目前形势 ? As has been mentioned above. ? In this respect, we may as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说 ? However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is.然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 三.结尾句型 I will conclude by saying. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that. All things considered,总而言之 It ma

35、y be safely said that. Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable. ? From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that. ? The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that. ? It can be concluded from the discussion that.从中我们可以得出这样的结论 ? From my point of view, it wo

36、uld be better if.在我看来也许更好 四.举例句型 Lets take.to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明 lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. Here is one more example. 2 高考英语作文常用句型 Take for example. The same is true of. This offers a typical instance of. We may quote a common example of. Just think of. 五 常用于引言段

37、的句型 1. Some people think that . To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 2. For years, has been seen as , but things are quite different now. 3. I believe the title statement is valid because. 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that . I believe. 5. My argument for

38、 this view goes as follows. 6. Along with the development of, more and more. 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether. 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that. 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 10. Before giving my

39、 opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 六 表示比较和对比的常用句型 和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in. 4. A differs from B in. 5. The difference between A and B is/lie

40、s in/exists in. 6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B. 7. A, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B. 8. While it is generally believed that A , I believe B. 9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 10. Both A and B . However, A; on the other hand, B. 11. The most str

41、iking difference is that A, while B. 七 演绎法常用的句型 1 There are several reasons for, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 2 There are many factors that may account for, but the following are the most typical ones. 3 高考英语作文常用句型 3 Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the fo

42、llowing ones may be most effective. 4 Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 5 The reasons are as follows. 八 因果推理法常用句型 1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / co

43、nsequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much. 7. The effect/consequence/re

44、sult of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 英语写作中的句式选择,结合平时练习和所学短语及语法运用，总结如下,与大家共同探讨: 一 改变时态 例: The bell is ringing now. 一般 There goes the bell. 特殊 二 改变语态 例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般 It is suggested that the conference be p

45、ut off.特殊 三 使用不定式 例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般 He is so kind as to help me. 特殊 四 使用过去分词 例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般 Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab 特殊. 2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般 Once seen, it can never be forg

46、otten. 特殊 4 高考英语作文常用句型 五 使用 v- ing 1 When he arrives，please give me an e-mail一般 On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊 2 If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般 I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. .特殊 六 使用名词性从句 1 It disappointed everybody that he didnt turn up.一般 The fac

47、t that he did n t turn up disappointed everybody.特殊 2 I happened to have met him.一般 It happened that I had met him. 特殊 3To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.一般 What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. 特殊 七 使用定语从句 例; The girl is spoken highly of. Her compositi

48、on was well written.一般 The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 特殊 八 使用状语从句 1 I wont believe what he says.一般 No matter what he says, I wont believe.特殊 2 If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般 You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'

49、clock. .特殊 3 If she doesnt agree, what shall we do? 一般 Supposing that she doesnt agree, what shell we do ?特殊 九 使用虚拟语气 例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般 But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊 十 使用倒

50、装句型 例：Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般 Weak as I am, I'll make the effort. .特殊-路线的描述一、出发地点 When you come out of 当你走出; When you come to. 当你来到; When you get to / reach当你到达; When you get out of.当你走出。二、行走路线 (一)表示行走路线的句型：Go straight (on to). 一直朝前走(到)。Go down the street/road.沿着街道/马路走。Tu

51、rn right/left at the first crossing在第一个十字路口向右/左转。Take the first turning on the left在第一个拐角处向左拐。Keep walking/going along/down.继续向前走。 (二)常用的表达方式： Go straight on to the second traffic lights and then turn right.一直朝前走，到第二个交通灯，然后向右拐。Go down the street and take the second turning on the left. 沿着街道走，在第二个拐角处

52、向左拐。 Go ahead till you come to the next crossing. 一直朝前走，直到下一个十字路口。Keep walking/going along/down the street. Take the first turning on your left.继续沿街道向前走，在第三个拐角处向左转。Keep going before you come to a department store.在你到达百货商店之前继续向前走。 Turn right at the end of Bridge Street into Riverside Road. 在桥街的尽头向右拐，

53、进入滨河路。Cross the street/river and then turn right.穿过这条街道/河流, 接着向右拐。三、方式距离 u行走方式的表达： Take the No. 10 Bus to Peace Cinema. You cant miss it. 坐十路公共汽车去和平电影院。不会错过的。 Take a bus and get off at the fourth stop. 坐公共汽车，在第四个车站下车。 Take Bus No. 3 and it will take you right there. 坐三路车，它会把你送到那儿。 Its too far to wal

54、k. Better take a taxi. 步行很远，最好坐出租车。 You must get off at the next stop. 必须在下一个车站下车。v 行走距离的表达： It's about 200 metres away from here. 从这儿大约200米远。 It's ten minutes' ride from here. 从这儿乘车有十分钟的路程。 Its not far from here. It's only about ten minutes' walk. 距这儿不远，大约十分钟步行的路程。 Its about 200 yards down the street.这条街道前方大约200码的路程。四、表目的地 I