2020高考英语新冠肺炎作文高频词汇及范文.doc

1、新冠疫情高频词汇一、病毒相关Virus新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus肺炎 pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/ novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia病原体pathogen中间宿主intermediate host传染源source of infection二代病例secondary infection case * 二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人隐性感染asymptomatic infection 隐性感染：指感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例潜伏期 in

2、cubation /?kju?be?n/ period二、传播相关Spread传播途径route of transmission飞沫传播droplet transmission气溶胶传播aerosol transmission接触传播contact transmission垂直传播vertical transmission人传人 human-to-human transmission易感人群susceptible population密切接触者：close contact潜伏期incubation, latent period粪口传播fecal-oraltransmission疫情epidem

3、ic, outbreak散发sporadic case爆发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion大流行 pandemic疫区affected area输入性病例imported case 输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例三、病例相关Case感染病例case of infection疑似病例suspected case无症状病例asymptomatic case重症病例severe case确诊病例confirmed case新增病例数number of new cases累计病例数cumulative number of cases死亡病例数number

4、 of deaths治愈病例cured case病死率 fatality rate基本再生率basic reproduction rate四、症状相关Symptom咳嗽 to cough打喷嚏 to sneeze痰 sputum吐痰to spit吸入to inhale呼出to exhale污染 contamination症状symptom发热fever头痛headache乏力fatigue干咳dry cough鼻塞stuffy nose流涕runny nose咽痛sore throat腹泻diarrhea呼吸困难difficulty in breathing生物学相关Biology呼吸系统re

5、spiratory system呼吸道 respiratory tract鼻腔nasal cavity口腔oral cavity咽 pharynx喉 larynx气管 trachea支气管 bronchi肺 lung黏膜mucosa肺叶lobe发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever, cough and difficulty in breathing急性呼吸道感染病状：acute /?kju?t / respiratory / r?sp?r?tri / infection symptom五、防护设备Equipment医疗物资：medical supplies隔离quarantine口罩mask医用外

6、科口罩surgical mask防护服protective clothing护目镜eye shields,goggles鞋套shoe covers手套gloves一次性disposable穿戴to wear祛除to remove消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant含氯消毒液chlorinated disinfectant酒精alcohol喷洒 to spray洗手液 hand sanitizer, liquid soap一次性手套：disposable gloves六、医疗相关medicineclinical trial核酸检测nucleic acid testing试剂

7、盒 testing kit疫苗 vaccine红外体温测量仪infrared thermometer体温检测热像仪thermal imaging camera for temperature monitoring感染者infected person护理者caregiver接受医学观察：be under medical observation紧急救治emergency treatment外科处置surgicaltreatment临床检验clinical tests隔离病房isolation ward观察室observation ward盐水saline防疫prevention and contr

8、ol of the virus七、机构相关Institution世界卫生组织WHO=World Health Organization卫健委 Health Commission国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC=Public Health Emergency ofInternational Concern国家卫生健康委员会National Health Commission (NHC)应急医院makeshift hospital重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应：first-level public health emergencyresponse定点医院designated hospitals发

9、热门诊fever clinic重症监护病房intensive care unit (ICU)检疫所quarantine office药店 pharmacy; drugstore八、防疫相关Prevention疫情防控：epidemic prevention and control遏制疫情蔓延to contain the outbreak封城 A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.延迟开学to postpone the reopening of schools延长春节假期to extend the Chinese New Year ho

10、liday(公共场所)消毒、 通风以及体温检测disinfection, ventilation and bodytemperature monitoring (in public areas)取消大型集会to cancel mass gatherings减少外出to make fewer trips outside人口流动population flow两周观察期two-week observation period新冠肺炎疫情英语作文范文范文1：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie 给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。1. 爆发时间；2.

11、 怎么度过；3. 你的感受。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：疫情 epidemic situation新冠肺炎novel coronavirus pneumoniaDear Leslie，I m glad to receive your email. You asked me to share with you what I doing in the epidemic situation. Here are my experiences.Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuha

12、n in December,2019,I have been staying at home. On the one hand, I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet; on the other hand I insist on studying. Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers. Besides, I ta

13、ke exercise every day to keep healthy. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it. They are real heroes.Thank you for your concern. I m looking forward to your reply.范文2：假定你是李华，你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺

14、炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。1. 表达谢意；2. 个人感受；3. 表达信心。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：流行病 epidemic疫情 epidemic situation新型冠状病毒novel corona virusDear Medical workers，I am Li Hua,a high middle school student in Shanxi. Im writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devot

15、ion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus.In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our c

16、onfidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love!I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. Its widely believed that our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.Good luck and stay well!范文3：假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Amy 来信询问有关新型

17、冠状病毒( novelcoronavirus)的情况。请你给 Amy回信，内容包括：1. 新型冠状病毒简况；2. 应对措施；3. 是否有信心战胜病毒。注意： 词数 100 左右； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Amy,It is so considerate of you to receive your letter inquiring about novel cononavirus in wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this.Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in wuhan i

18、n December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with wuhan to fight the epidemic.At this particular time, we should

19、 go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.As many Chinese say, “ come on Wuhan.范文4：请你根据下面的提示，用英语对钟南山作简单介绍，写一篇150 至200 词的英语作文。1.钟南山，1936 年 10

20、月出生于南京，是21 世纪最出名的医学家之2.1953年，就读于广东实验中学；1960年， 毕业于北京医学院并留校任教。3 .在首届全国运动会上，钟南山夺得男子400米栏冠军，创造了当时的全国纪录。4 .2003年春，SARS在中国和世界爆发，以钟南山为代表的医护工作者经长期努力,抗击了非典；2004 年，钟南山被评为“感动中国2003年度 ”十大人物之一。5.他在医学领域工作60 多年，是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。:Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing,

21、Jiangsu Province.He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century. He studied at Guangdong experimental high school in 1953 and graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960. In the first Chinese National Games, Zhong Nanshan got the championship of the mens 400m Hurdles and set up a National record at that time.In the spring of 2003