牛津9AUnit1知识点归纳难点解析语法复习

1、9A Unit 1 Star Signs 一 重点词汇解析1. divide【解析】divide作及物动词，意为“划分，分”。如：Here the river divides into two branches. 这条河在这里分成两条支流。divide作不及物动词 divide into. 把分成.【练一练】选择填空。The year _ four seasons.A. is divided by B. has divided in C. divides into D. is divided into2. similar【解析】形容词，“相似的，类似的”similarity (n.) 类似，相

2、似The two boys look very _这两个孩子看上去很相似。My problems are very similar_ yours. 我的问题和你的差不多。3. patient【解析】patient 作形容词，意为“耐心的，忍耐的”。be patient with表示“对有耐心”。如：He is a_ man. 他是一个很有耐心的男人。He is _with me when I was ill. 他在我生病的日子里对我没有耐心。【知识链接】patient 还可以作名词，表示“病人”，在句中作宾语。如：The doctor _at once and saved his life.

3、医生立即给病人实施手术，挽救了他的生命。【练一练】选择填空。The nurse is always patient _ her patients.A. to B. at C. for D. with4. curious【解析】形容词，“好奇的” curiosity (n.) 好奇心I'm curious to know what he said. 我很想知道他说了些什么。be curious _sth. 对(某事物)感到好奇 be curious _do sth渴望(做)(be) curious to say 说来稀奇5. save【解析】save作动词，意为“储蓄，积攒”。save

4、money for 表示“为存钱”。如：I am not good at_. 我不擅长攒钱。He_ for a new bicycle. 他正在攒钱买一辆新自行车。save作动词，还可表示“挽救；节省；保留；收藏”等意思。如：A young man_ a little girl from falling into the water. 一个青年救起了眼看要落入水中的女孩。Well take a taxi to save time. 我们乘出租车，好节省时间。Mother has saved some food for you. 妈妈给你留了点吃的。Ive saved one hundred s

5、tamps. 我已经收藏了一百张邮票了。【练一练】根据汉语提示，完成句子。(1)她在银行中存了许多钱。 She _ _ a lot of money in the bank.(2)他试图挽救他们的婚姻。Hes _ _ _ their marriage.6. argue【解析】argue作不及物动词，意为“辩论，争论”。argue with sb. 与某人争论argue about / on sth. 辩论某事”。argue的名词形式是_。如：We_ with the waiter about the price of the meal. (= We had an _with the waite

6、r about the price of the meal.) 我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。Daniel often _his classmates about questions. 丹尼尔经常跟他的同学争论问题。【练一练】选择填空。(1)Tony, dont argue _ your grandmother. Its impolite.A. with B. about C. for D. against(2)He argued _ Mary _ the best place for a holiday.A. to; about B. with; about C. to; on D. wit

7、h; on7. forgive【解析】及物动词，意为“原谅，宽恕”。过去式forgave，过去分词forgiven。I hope you'll forgive _. 希望你能原谅我。One could /may be forgiven for_(do) something. forgivable (adj.) 可宽恕的forgiveness (n.) 饶恕, 宽大8. mistake【解析】名词，意为“错误，失误”。动词，意为“弄错，误解”。过去式mistook，过去分词mistaken。He has _他犯了一个严重错误。mistake one's meaning 误解一个人

8、的意思do sth. by mistake 错误地He put salt into his tea by mistake. 他把盐误放进茶里。mistake for 把.误认为She_ him for the teather. 她把他错当作老师了。 9. dream【解析】dream作形容词，意为“梦想中的，理想的”。如：What is your _like? 你理想的家是什么样子的？dream作名词，表示“梦；梦想”。have a (n) dream表示“做一个梦”。如：He _last night. 昨天晚上他做了一个奇怪的梦。dream作动词，意为“做梦，梦见；梦想，向往”，它的过去式和

9、过去分词有dreamed和dreamt两种形式。dream of / about (doing) sth. 表示“梦想(见)做某事”。如：The boy _a pilot. 那孩子一心想当个飞行员。I dreamt that I was flying in the sky. 我梦见自己在空中飞翔。【练一练】根据汉语提示，完成句子。(1)她经常梦想着成为一名歌手。She often _ _ becoming a singer.(2)她从恶梦中醒来。 She woke up in the middle of _ _ _.10. explain【解析】explain作及物动词时，后面既可接名词或代词

10、作宾语，又可接从句和不定式结构作宾语。explain sth. to sb. 表示“向某人解释/说明某事”。如：Its difficult _the problem. 要解释这个问题很难。He explained _Mr Wu why he was late. 他向吴老师解释了他迟到的原因。Please explain where to begin and how to do it. 请解释一下从哪儿开始，该怎么做。Please explain this rule to me. 请把这条规则解释给我听。He explained that he had to leave at once.他解释说

11、他必须立即离开。【知识链接】explain的名词是explanation。如：She demanded an explanation. 她要求给出一个解释。【练一练】根据汉语提示，完成句子。(1)他详细地向我们说明了他的计划。He _ his plan _ us in details.(2)我被要求解释这个句子的意思。I was asked _ _ the meaning of the sentence.11. awake【解析】awake作形容词，意为“醒着的”，反义词是asleep。它在句中常作表语，也可作后置定语。wide awake表示“完全醒着，没有睡意”。如：Is he_ or_?

12、 他是醒着还是睡着了？Anyone awake heard the sound. 任何醒着的人都听到了那个声音。She is wide awake. 她毫无睡意。【知识链接】wake作动词，意为“醒；醒来”。wake up表示“叫醒；醒来”。如：I woke up very early this morning. 我今天早上醒得很早。【练一练】根据汉语提示，完成句子。(1)交通噪音使我无法入睡。 The noise of the traffic _ me _.(2)别忘了六点之前把他叫醒。Dont forget to _ _ _ before six oclock.12. available【

13、解析】形容词，意为“可获得的，可找到的”。My car is not available, and it is being repaired. 我的车现在不能用因为正在修理。The ticket is available for three months. 票有效期为三个月。He is not available for the job. 他不适宜做这个工作。The doctor is not available now. 医生现在没空。be available for use 可加以利用make sth. available to /for 使.可以享受某物; 使.买得起某物13. live

14、ly【解析】lively作形容词，意为“活泼的，生气勃勃的”。如：Mr Wangs lessons are always_ 王老师的课总是生动有趣。The marketplace was lively with vendors. 集市上熙熙攘攘，小贩忙忙碌碌。【词语辨析】lively & living & live & alivelively意为“生动的；活泼的；有生气的”, 还可引申为“强烈的；敏锐的；紧张的；鲜艳的”，可作定语(前置)、表语、主补、宾补。如： The lecture is very lively. 这个讲座很生动。 He makes his clas

15、s_. 他使得他的课生动形象。 living意为“活着的；现存的”，还可引申为“生动的；逼真的；栩栩如生的”，常用来指某人在某种时候是活着的，常作表语、主补、宾补和前置定语，多用于指物。如： So far man hasnt found any living things on the moon. 迄今人类在月球上还没有发现生物。live意为“活生生的”，强调不是假想的，还可引申为“有现实意义的；带电的；燃烧的；未爆炸的”，还可作“实况转播的”解。一般作定语；只修饰物；不修饰人。如： The live football match is on TV soon. 电视即将现场直播那场比赛。ali

16、ve意为“活着的”，还可引申为“有活力的；有生气的；活跃的”，常作表语、宾补、主补及后置定语，多用于指人。如： Is the fish _or alive? 这鱼是死的，还是活的？ There arent many pandas alive in the world today. 目前世界上活着的熊猫数量不多。 【练一练】用lively, living, live或alive填空。(1)There are more than 200 _ languages in the world today.(2)Luckily, he was still _ when he was found.(3)Th

17、e scientists decided to do an experiment on those _ mice.(4)How _ the Chinese paintings are!14. expression【解析】名词，意为“词句，表达”。也可以表示“表达、表情、感情”He showed his expression of grateful thanks at the end of the letter.他在那封信的结尾表达了自己的感激之情。give expression to 表达, 反映, 表现, 叙述All their _were not true.他们所有的表情都不是真的。wit

18、hout expression 毫无表情地Her voice lacked _,她的声音缺乏感情。15. mark【解析】mark作名词，意为“分数”。_ marks表示“满分”；_mark表示“及格分等”。如：The highest mark is A. 最高分数是A。Zhang Ming got full marks in the exam. 张明在这次考试中得了满分。mark也可作动词，意为“做标记；打分数”。如：He tried to mark all of the large cities on the map. 他试图在地图上把所有的大城市都标出来。Please mark my e

19、xamination paper first. 请先批改我的试卷。【练一练】英汉互译。(1)这个男孩在测试中经常得满分。The boy often gets _ _ in tests.(2)Ive marked the pages you need to read.(翻译)_15. extra【解析】形容词，“额外的，附加的”；副词，“超过一般地; 特别地” extra pay for extra work 额外工作的额外报酬 Can I have extra time to finish my work? (额外的)an extra strong box 加固的箱子 Children wer

20、e extra glad to see the foreign visitors. （特别地）二 词性转换：n adj.peace_ sadness_ power _happiness _ energy _ practice_ person_ humor_ success _ confidence_elegance _vadj.act _ create _ imagine_suit _ organize_ relax _ sleep _ worry _thought _ 三 反义词：active _ proud_selfish_hard-working _strong _patient_fai

21、r_ shy_ silly_ easy-going_lively_formal_复合形容词： adj./adv. + v.ing hard-working easy-going outgoing good-looking四 【短语及句型归纳】 1. read your stars 看你的星座2. What is your star sign? = What star sign are you? 你什么星座？3. it is nice/ kind of you to do sth. 你做某事真好。 be kind to sb. 对某人友善4. bring me the newspaper 带给我

22、报纸5. have lots/ a lot /much to eat and drink 有许多吃的喝的6. worry about (not)dong sth 担心（不）做某事7. learn about 了解8. be divided into . 被分成9. people born under the same star sign 出生在同一星座的人10. share similar characteristics 有（分享）相同的性格the date of your birth你的出生日期 the place of your birth你的出生地 11. at times = some

23、times = from time to time 有时12. like to be the leader 喜欢成为领导13. give up easily 轻易放弃14. take care of others 照顾别人15. love ones home and family 爱家庭，爱家人16. save money 省钱，节约钱17. be confident of sth. 对.有信心18. be confident of doing sth. 有信心做某事19. buy sb sth/ buy sth for sb 为某人买某物20. worry too much 担心太多21.

24、pay attention to details注意细节22. argue with others 和别人争吵23. argue with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争吵24. love peace 热爱和平25. keep secrets 保守秘密26. energetic = be full of energy = have lots of energy 精力充沛/充满活力27. forgive others for their faults 原谅别人的过错28. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感29. love travel

25、ling to different places 喜欢到不同的地方旅行30. be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事31. hate to be like anyone else 讨厌和别人一样32. be patient enough to wait without getting angry 有足够的耐心等待而不生气33. try to do everything differently 努力把每件事做得不一样34. dream about everything 梦想一切35. agree with each other 彼此同意

26、36. care only about oneself 只在意自己37. treat everyone equally 平等对待每人38.have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感39. feel sure about ones ability 对自己的能力有信心40.love being friends with him 喜欢和他是朋友41.tell jokes/tell a lie /tell a story讲笑话说谎讲故事42.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物43.all kinds of different ideas各种各样不同的想法

27、44. spend time /money doing sth 花时间/钱做某事45. explain things to sb 向某人解释某事46. show off 炫耀47.balloons of all colours各种颜色的气球/五颜六色的气球48. give each of us two gifts 给我们每人两份礼物49.at all times = all the time 一直，总是50. lend me a dictionary= lend a dictionary to me51. the first cloned sheep第一只克隆羊52. pass (on ) t

28、o . 把.传给53. be on the phone 在电话里54. have /let /make sb do sth让某人做某事55. have my bike repaired请人修理我的自行车56.find a wallet lying on the ground发现地上有一只钱包57.have a lot to celebrate 有许多事情要庆祝58. make a new friend 交了新朋友59. have success at school or work 在学习和工作中取得成功 be successful at school or work60. around the

29、 middle of the month 大约这个月的中旬61. call Mr zhang on 84166488 打电话84166488找张先生62. both good luck and bad luck好运与坏运并存63. have problems with ones health 健康方面有问题64. have difficulty/problems dong sth. 做某事有困难/问题65. have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣66. need to get lots of rest 需要好好休息67.be able to = can能 后面加动词原形e up

30、with new ideas = think of new ideas 想出新主意69.recommend sb. as the new chairperson 推荐某人作新的主席68, finish all the summer homework 完成所有的暑假作业70.get full/good marks in English exams 在英语考试中得到好分数/满分71. get high / low marks 获得高分/低分72. be afraid of making a speech to a large group of people害怕给一群人演讲 73. speak in

31、 front of the whole school 在全校面前发言74.show sb. how to use the library向某人展示如何使用图书馆75. try ones best = do ones best 尽力76. worry about my ability to do all the extra work 担心我做所有额外工作的能力77. learn to use the computer学习使用电脑78. get more organized 变得更有条理79. have many good personal qualities 有许多好的个人品质80. mind

32、doing extra work介意做额外的工作81. have all the qualities to be a good chairperson具备当一名好的学生会主席的所有品质82. agree with sb同意某人 83. Its our pleasure. 这是我们的荣幸 84. have the ability to do all the extra work 有能力所有额外的工作85. the most suitable person最适合的人 86. Its very nice of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了【难点解析】1. be able to

33、60;能, 会   可用于各种时态 ；can 只有一般现在时,一般过去时2. Ill have lots (lots of things ) to eat and drink today . 今天我将有许多可以吃喝的东西 _to eat and drink 为后置定语3. 为（不）（干）某事而担心 worry about (not) (doing ) sth / be worried about (doing ) sth You should worry about _(get) fatter. 你应该担心发胖。 I have been worried about (hav

34、ing) the exam for a whole week.我一个星期以来都担心那场考试。6. Your star sign is decided by your date of birthday. = Your date of birthday decides your star sign. 你得生日日期决定了你的星座 I decided to go fishing this afternoon = I made a decision to go fishing this afternoon. 我决定今天下午去钓鱼7. Some people believe that people (wh

35、o are )born under the same star sign share similar characteristics . _ 一些人认为出生在同一个星座下的人都着相似的特征 that引导宾语从句，(who are )born under the same star sign为后置定语similar 相似的, 类似的 be similar to sb/sth My answer is similar to yours . My answer is like (looks like )yours My answer and your answer are alike. My ans

36、wer is the same with yours.9. Dont give up easily. 别轻易放弃。 Give up doing sth.=Stop doing sth.11.You like to buy your friends nice gifts. 你乐意为朋友购买精美的礼物。buy作动词时，后面常接双宾语，即有buy sb. sth.或buy sth. for sb.的用法。如： He bought me a new coat. 他给我买了件新外套。除了buy外，在英语中，还有一些动词后面带有两个宾语。其中一个宾语是直接宾语，另一是间接宾语，我们把它称为双宾语现象。双宾

37、语里有些位置基本是固定的，teach, ask就属这种情况。如：He taught us English. May I ask you some questions? 有些位置可前可后，但要在两个宾语之间加介词。如在give, pass, lend, show, bring等词后加to；在ask, buy, draw, get, make等词后加for。如： Please give me the pen. Please give the pen to me. 请把那支钢笔给我。 Can you pass him the ruler?Can you pass the ruler to him?你

38、可以把那把尺递给我吗？如直接宾语是代词，则无论间接宾语是名词还是代词都应将直接宾语放在动词之后。如： Would you please give it to me? 你把它给我，好吗？（不能说Would you please give me it.） I will buy it for you. 我就给你买。（不能说I will buy you it.）12. You worry too much at times. 你有时过于小心。too much可以修饰不可数名词，在名中作定语；too much也可以单独使用，相当于一个代词，在句中可作主语、表语或宾语。too much也可作副词，修饰动词

39、，在句中作状语，表示“过于”“太多”（more than enough）。如： I drank too much beer last night. 昨天晚上我啤酒喝得太多了。（作定语） much too在句中只用作状语，修饰形容词或副词，表示“太、过、非常”。如：小试身手 It is _hot today. 今天实在太热了。I dont enjoy reading_. 我不喜欢看太多书。（作状语） She talks_ 她说话简直太多了。（作状语）15. You like to keep secrets. 你能保守秘密。keep secrets或keep a secret。意为“保守秘密”。这

40、种“keep + 名词”的用法，在英语中遇然见到。如：They asked us to keep secrets for them. 他们要我们为他们保守秘密。keep + 形容词表示“继续保持某种状态”，其中keep为连系动词。如： I hope to keep healthy. 我希望保持健康。 Keep quiet and listen to me. 安静，听我说。“keep + 宾语 + 形容词/分词/介词短语”是个常用词组，其中“形容词/分词/介词短语”是宾语补足语，表示“使保持某种状态”。如： I was too tired to keep my eyes open. 我累得连眼睛

41、都睁不开了。 Its a good way to keep our classroom clean. 最好的办法是保持我们的教室干净。词组keepaway (from)，意为“不让靠近”。接介from短语时，表示“妨碍”或“免遭”。如： You should _the running machine. 你应该让你的长发远离转动的机器。 I mustnt_ your work. 我不能妨碍你去干你的工作。 We must keep this from _(get) dirty. 我们一定要尽力别把这弄脏了。keep后面可以直接用动词+ing的形式，表示“持续做某事”“不间断地做某事”。如： My

42、 father kept coughing all right. 我父亲整夜咳嗽。 Dont keep talking in class. 课上不要一直讲话。16. However, some people think that you are strange. 但也有人认为你有点怪。副词however表示上、下文在意义上的转折，意为“然而”“不过”“但是”。However在句中的位置比较灵活，可以在句首、句中或句末，有时用逗号与句子其他成份隔开，有时则不用，须看其在句中的意义而定。如： His efforts, however, proved a failure. 但他的努力结果都失败了。

43、He hasnt arrived; he may come later, however. 他还没有来，不过，他可能晚点来。17. hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 make/be friends with 和交朋友I hate to _selfish people.我讨厌和小气的人交朋友18. be good at 擅长于做某事 do well in 在方面做得不错 19. balloons of all colours =colourful balloons 五颜六色的气球20. Peter has had his bicycle repaired. Peter请人把他的自行车修理

44、好了. (强调是别人而不是Peter修电脑)21. Help her complete her notes with as much information as possible / you can 帮助她用尽可能多的信息完成她的笔记Asas possible / sb can/ could 尽可能的Run away as quickly as you can 尽可能快地跑开22. You will have success at school or work around the middle of the month 在这个月的中旬左右你将要在学业或工作上 取得成功。 have succ

45、ess at school = be successful in your study = succeed in You are a success = You are a successful person 23. More details are available on request 一经所求/要求 更多详情备索25. However, I may have some problems with my health 然而，我健康方面可能有点问题。 have some problems_ sth 在做方面有问题/困难 （后面接v-ing）I may have some problems

46、working out the tough maths problem 把那道数学难题解决掉我也许有些困难27. Remember to give it to the police remember to do 记得去做(强调还没做)remember doing 记得做过(强调已做了)police（警方），people（人民，人们）为集体名词谓语动词用复数形式。 The police _(be) coming.28. He is imaginative enough to come up with new ideas 他是富有足够的想像力去想出新主意。29. be suitable for.

47、适合于。31. David is afraid of making a speech to a large group of people. David害怕向众人做演讲 向做演讲 make a speech to 34. pleasure的4短语With pleasure. 很乐意 My pleasure. It's a pleasure. It's my pleasure.都表示是一件愉快的事-常用对别人Thank you 的回答, 应表示不用谢。36. Who else would be suitable? 还有谁会更适合呢else作形容词用时，常跟在疑问代词、不定代词之后

48、，有时也可修饰疑问副词，表示“别的”“其他的”。如： What else do you want? 你还要别的什么？ Who else did he want to invite to his party? 他还邀请了其他什么人去参加他的聚会了吗？other通常与any, some, no及定冠词the搭配使用，表示“另外一些”；与every搭配使用，表示“每隔”。后面接可数名词的单数形式时，other前面必须有限定词，否则只能用another。如： Mary is here, but the other girls are still out in the playground. 玛丽在这儿

49、，可是其他的女生都还在操场上。37. He would not mind doing extra work for the students Union. 在学校里，他常帮助其他同学。mind用作动词时，常见的意义为“介意”“在乎”。如： Do you mind if I open the window? 你介意我开窗吗？ Never mind, Ill teach you to sing Beijing Opera? 别介意，我教你唱京戏。mind后面接“动词+ing”的形式，意为“介意做”。如： He didnt mind doing work for the club. 为俱乐部做事情，

50、他一点儿不介意。 Do you mind asking your age? 问一下你的年龄，你介意吗？mind作动词时，可以用于警告人们，意为“当心、注意”。如： Mind that step. 当心台阶。 Mind your head. 小心，别碰着头。mind作名词时，意为“头脑”“思想”。如： Keep your mind on your lessons. 专心做你的功课吧。 I couldnt have peace of mind before she came back. 她没有回来，我心里就不踏实。38. sometimes, sometime, some times, some

51、time 区别：sometimes adv.有时，用于一般现在时sometime adv.在某一时候 用于一般过去时和一般将来时中， some times 短语，几次，用于现在完成时中，some time 短语 一些时间，在句中作宾语。五 【语法复习】1, “It is/was  +adj+  of/for sb.  to do” 句型译成 “对某人来说，做某事是(样子的)。” for sb.的句型通常使用表示客观情况的形容词，说白了就是针对“事”;of sb.的句型是一般用表示主观感情或态度的形容词, 也就是针对“人”, 牵涉到人的

52、性格品质 It is impossible for you to pass the difficult exam. 对于你来说通过这个难的考试是不可能的。It is silly of you not to forgive others for their faults对于你来说不原谅他人的错误是愚蠢的。 其次，of sb.句型一般都可以转换成带一个不定式作状语的句子，而for sb.的句型则不可以这样转换。 It is very clever of you to work out the problem .= You are very clever to work out the problem .对于你来说把这难题解决掉真聪明后面能够接for sb.的常见形容词有：hard   difficult  easy important interesting    necessary possible impossible   uninteresting. 后面能够接of sb.的常见形容词有：good    kind   nice &