一般现在时详解+例句(1)

1、般现在时详解+例句(1)一、单项选择一般现在时1. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept【答案】A【解析】句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is用知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为 Walmart,谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选Ao易错点拨本题易错选B或C

2、,错把supermarket chains当成主语。2. Mr. Black, as well as the professor who from Beijing University,to attendour school meeting.A. come; isB. comes; areC. comes; isD. come; are【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词 professor,谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数，谓语用单数。故选 Q3. Temperatures quite dramatically at nigh

3、t in mountains, so put on some warmclothes before going out.A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。clock.B. leftD. would leave4. -Wd d better leave now.-No hurry. The train at 10 oA. has l

4、eftC. leaves【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意： 一我们最好现在就走。 一不着急，火车10点才离开。故 C正确。考点：考查时态5. The Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is markingB marksC will markD marked【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B 正确。考点：考查时态

5、6. When are you leaving?B is about to take offD will take off My plane at six.A took offC takes off【答案】 C【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选 C。考点：考查时态。7. Frank stamps in his spare time. It s his hobby.A is collectingB collectsC collectedD was collecting【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查日态。句意：Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱

6、好。根据 "It ' s hishobby”可知，这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选 B。考点：考查时态8. Honesty an important role in a child s ability to succeed in school and later life.A playedB playsC had playedD has played【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态， Honesty 是第三人称单数形式，故选B。考点：考查时态9. The hou

7、se could fall down soon if no one some quick repair work.A has doneB is doingC doesD had done【答案】C【解析】考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的 could表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。10. Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth' ssurface back to the earth.A. findin

8、g; reflectingB. found; reflectedC. found; to reflectD. found; reflect【答案】D【解析】考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。句意：在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语，发生过的用过去分词，下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态，gases为复数，故动词用原形，选 D。11. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that they well.A. have told; was

9、hB. have been told; washC. was told; washedD. have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内 容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事 实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选 Bo12. The number of people who English as a foreign language more than 750million.A. learns; isB. learn; areC. l

10、earns; areD. learn; is【答案】D【解析】第一空先行词为 people ,故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；the number of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。13. By the time the teacher back, we the thorough cleaning.A. came, have finishedB. comes, have finishedC. will come, will have comeD. comes, will have finished【答案】D【解析】句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来

11、，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选Do14. Look at the pride on Tom ' s face. He to have been praised by the mjanagew.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemed D. is seeming【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选 Bo15. -Alan seems a lot taller than when I last s

12、aw him.-He. He ' s grown a foot since you saw him ihanghai.A. isB. will beC. has beenD. was【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。第二人的回答He.是紧随上句，所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般现在时。句意：一Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。一，确实，自从你上次在上海见到他又长高了一英尺。故选 .A 考点：考查时态16. So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and it to cost about $38,000w

13、hen it is finished and furnished.A. expectedB. expectsC. has expectedD. will expect【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：根据语境和时间状语when it is finished and furnished可知该句要用一般现在时，A项为一般过去时，C项为现在完成时，D项为一般将来时，故选Bo考点：考查时态17. Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime toinvade privacy.A. beginni

14、ng B. begun C. begin D. had begun【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：有人认为，中国面临类似的问题，如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状语从句中，devices是主语，meant to fight crime是后置定语。缺谓语，根据主句 faces可知，用一般现在时。故选 Q18. The house, which last night,my aunt but she doesn' t live there any more.A. was broken into; is belonged to B . broke into; is belo

15、nged toC. broke into; belonging to D . was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据 last night及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，breakinto破门而入”，答案为was broken into;第二空，belong to属于"，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为 belongs to。故选D。19. A new function of China ' s offi

16、cial train ticket booking website to boost buyerschances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A. will be expected B. expects C. has been expected D. is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示 有望:常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。20. She told m

17、e the sun in the east.A. rise B. roseC. rises D. had risen【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她告诉我太阳从东边升起。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句里，若主句用的是一般过去时，则从句也要用相应的过去时态，但当从句表示客观真理时仍可用一般现在时。太阳在东方升起，是一个客观事实。主语是第三人称单数。故C选项正确。21. The school in _ library my mother works in the east of the village.A. whose; liesB. which ; layC. which; l

18、ies D. which ; lying【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和谓语动词。句意：我妈妈工作的图书馆所在的学校在村子的东边。第一空考查定语从句引导词，此处The school 是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，答案为whose ；第二空考查句子谓语动词，此处句子主语是The school ，单数第三人称，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为 lies。故选A。22. Why are you so upset? I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it work again.A doesn tB didn tC won tD w

19、ouldn t【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意： 你为什么这么沮丧？ 我昨天去修了我的电脑，但是它又坏了。根据上文的问句为一般现在时，可知描述的是目前的情况，故 “电脑不工作”这件事也属于目前的情况，用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故助动词用 does,选A。23. It's that time of year again ， when Alipay us just how much we've been spending ，and on what A remindsB remindedC has remindedD is reminding【答案】 A【解析

20、】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：又到了一年中的这个时候-支付宝提醒我们花了多少钱，把钱花在了什么上。根据语境及句子"It's that time of year again" ， "提醒我们 "这一动作是每年定期发生的，表示一种规律，所以用一般现在时，故A 项正确。 B 项为一般过去时， C 项为现在完成时， D 项为现在进行时，故选 A。【点睛】一般现在时，是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态，表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态。根据语境及句子"It's that time

21、 of year again" ， "提醒我们"这一动作是每年定期发生的，表示一种规律，所以用一般现在时，故A 项正确。24. Rent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of theirdormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A will goB goesC. has goneD. went【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：租金通常在夏天上涨，在那时大学毕业生走出宿舍，寻找新的居住的地方。根据usually可知

22、句子用一般现在时态，再根据句子主语Rent,可知B项正确。25. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places that we may need anationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是 the fact,后

23、跟一个同位语从句，表示客观事实，谓语用 第三人称单数，排除 A、D;句子使用的一般现在时，排除 C; suggests后跟一个宾语从 句，故选B。26. Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?Yes. But the campus large and I nearly got lost just now.A. wasB. had beenC. will beD. is【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一你找到讲课的地方了吗？-是的。但是校园很大，刚才我差点迷路了。校园很大，这是客观事实，谓语动词应使用

24、一般现在时is,故选Do27. As they ' re handmade, each one slightly in shape.A. variousB. variedC. variesD. variety【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：因为它们都是手工制作的，每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句，分析主句可知，句子缺谓语动词，所以空格处应填动词。故排除A （various不同的，形容词）与 D （variety不同种类，多种式样 名词）。从句使用的 一般现在时，根据句意，空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选Co28. To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom -regular training, very excellent.A. have gone through; isB. has gone through; areC. have gone through; are【答案】B【解析】D. has gone through; is考查时态和主谓一致。 neither of whom 作主语，谓语动词用单数；Tom and John谓语动词用 复数。且这里 neither of whom regular training,是插入语。句意：令我们惊讶