四六级 作文 阅读 天下无敌 过关宝典

1、地震What is earthquake?An earthquake is the result of a sudden release 释放 of energy 能量 in the Earth's crust 地壳 that creates 创建 seismic因地震引起的 waves(地震波. Earthquakes are recorded with a seismometer(地震检波器, also known as a seismograph(地震仪. The moment magnitude震级 of an earthquake is conventionally照常例 r

2、eported, or the related有关的 and mostly主要的 obsolete老式的 Richter magnitude(里氏量级, with magnitude 3 or lower earthquakes being mostly imperceptible 感觉不到的 and magnitude 震级 7 causing 导致 serious damage over large areas. Intensity 强度 of shaking 震动 is measured 测量 on the modified Mercalli scale(麦加利震级, 麦氏震级.At t

3、he Earth's surface, earthquakes manifest 明显的 themselves by a shaking and sometimes displacement (位移of the ground 地面. When a large earthquake epicenter (震中is located位于 offshore海上, the seabed海底 sometimes suffers遭受 sufficient充分的 displacement位移 to cause造成 a tsunami(海啸. The shaking in earthquakes can

4、 also trigger引发 landslides山崩 and occasionally间或 volcanic火山 activity活动.In its most generic 一般的 sense感觉, the word earthquake is used to describe 形容 any seismic event whether a natural phenomenon 现象 or an event caused by humansthat generates seismic waves. Earthquakes are caused mostly by rupture(破裂, 裂

5、开 of geological 地质 faults(断层, but also by volcanic activity, landslides, mine 矿山 blasts爆炸, and nuclear 核 exploded爆炸.An earthquake's point of initial 最初的 rupture破坏 is called its focus 中心 or hypocenter 震源. The term 术语 epicenter震中 means the point at ground level directly above this.地震防范Get prepared

6、 for the possibility of a great earthquakeIn your day-to-day 日常生活living, earthquake may seem a distant 远 possibility. Yet natural disasters 灾难such as great earthquake can strike打击 any community社区, including yours,at any time.If you're unprepared for a disaster, it can shatter毁灭, 破坏 your life.The

7、n before the earthquake strikes, what should we do? Its a serious question we have to discuss. First, you and your community need to develop stronger building codes. Building codes 规范 are the public's first line of defense 抵御 against earthquakes. The codes specify the levels of earthquake forces

8、 that structures 结构, 建筑物 must be designed to withstand 抵挡, 禁得起.Second, please develop a Family Disaster Plan to let your and your family gain增加 the mastery掌握 of Earthquake and know how to take precautions防范 against防备 earthquake.Before a great earthquake, you have to define 明确 the evacuating 疏散 path路

9、径 and the refuge 避难所. Think of any special needs that someone in your family might have. Include any other items 物品 that your family would need. Such as a flashlight 手电, a lighter打火机, crank曲柄, 易怒的 radio收音机, food, water for at least 3days and blankets毛毯, etc等等. If you already have part of an emergenc

10、y紧急的 survival生存 kit工具. All you have to do is assemble集合 the supplies用品 in an easy-to-carry携带方便 container容器 (in case you have to evacuate疏散.Then you should move迁移 or secure缚住 objects that could fall坠落 and injure伤害 you: books, plants, mirrors, lamps灯具, china瓷器. Secure objects that could tip翻倒 and star

11、t a fire: water heater热水器, gas appliances燃气用具. Including teaching 教 members成员 of your family where and how to shut off 关闭 the water, electricity 电 and gas supply 供气.You can also learn about other community emergency plans. There are many things we need to do to get prepared for a great earthquake. D

12、on't be afraid before hazards危害. Heed the Weather condition留意天气条件, get fully prepared to reduce减少 the damage to the least.校园向游客开放Should the university campus be open to the tourists?Nowadays 当今 many universities have become famous tourist sites地点, such as the Beijing University and Tsinghua Univ

13、ersity. Then is it right or not? Some people say “yes”.However, my view on this matter is different. Firstly, university campus should be a quiet place for the students. Students work is to study, so a quiet place is necessary. Secondly, university is a place for teaching and learning. So we shouldn

14、t link it with the tourism旅游业. Thirdly, with too many people on the campus, security will become a hard work. If there is any accident事故, 意外, the university staff will be responsible for that.In short, I think we should not open the university campus to the tourists.老龄化问题Population BurdenMany countr

15、ies will experience 经历 aging老化 populations in the next century because of declining 下滑的 birth and mortality 死亡 rates比率. China will soon join their ranks队伍, 行列.As for the issue 问题 of aging, its situation has been growing 生长 increasingly渐增地 severe严峻 in spite of 尽管 the fact most people are still ignora

16、nt无知的 of the problems it brings about. Firstly, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating逐步上升, it is even graver严重, 雕刻师 for families to care for aged members adequately充分地. Secondly, aging causes a relative decline下降, 衰退 in working force力量, 促使 in that fewer较少的 people have to support

17、支持, 供养 the increasing aged people. Consequently=so因此, the productivity生产力 of the whole society is affected 影响 to some extent程度. Thirdly and most importantly, the aging of population in China resulted from the successful implementation实现 of family planning has not been synchronized同步的 with national e

18、conomic progress. The rapidity急速 of the population's aging has made it more urgent急迫的 for the adoption采用 of countermeasures对策. No doubt怀疑 they key is to build a solid可靠的 economic foundation基础. Meanwhile同时, importance shall be attached 附上 to overall全部的 social progress by changing the backward滞后的,

19、 迟缓的 situation in social security社会保障, welfare 福利 and service 服务. What's more 更重要的是, family care 家庭护理 and community services 社区服务 shall also be encouraged.关于人口Residence 注册 permit许可 registered residence 户口Temporary residence permits 暂住证 Residence permit 居住证Look at your watch for just one minute.

20、During that time, The population of the world increased by 259. Perhaps you think that is not much.However 不管怎样, during the next hour, over 15540 more babies will be born on the world.So it goes on, hour after hour. In one day, people have to produce food to feed 370000 more mouths. Multiply乘以 this

21、by 365.Just think how many more there will be in one year! What will happen in a hundred years?The increasing population may be the greatest challenge of the world today. The world's population is growing faster and faster. Two thousand years ago, there only 250 million people on the earth. At t

22、he beginning of the 21st century, the world's population was about 6 billion people.In 1990,it reached more than five billion people. Now at the beginning of the 21st century. The world's population has passed 6 billion. People say that by the year 2050 it may be 10 billion people. That mean

23、s in about 200 years, there will by standing room only on the earth. Each person will have one half to one square meter of space to live in. 1日期写右上角, 月, 日, 年2称呼与左边线对齐, 标点用逗号3结束语Yours Truly ，第一个字母大写，后面用逗号4署名低于结束语一两行, 从信纸中间偏右地方开始5如果写电子邮件, 还要加上以下:From:邮箱地址;To:邮箱地址Subject: Greetings问候 / Invitation邀请 / T

24、hanks June 1stDear Peter,Were so glad youre coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us. Well have our picnic 野餐 in the Peoples Park. You know where it is, dont you? After you enter the park by the main gate大门, walk straight on till直到止 you come to a small river. Cross the river. Cross t

25、he river and turn right. After walking for a while youll come to a hill. Walk round the hill, youll see a lake. Well have our picnic there in the small woods树林 by the lake. Im sure youll have no trouble finding us. Do come!一定要来Yours Truly,Li Hua参观 NoticeAll the classmates will visit the Science Muse

26、um tomorrow (Friday, and everyone has to go to the school gate at 8 in the morning. We will go there on foot. We should take our notebook and pen so that we can write down what we are interested in. When visiting, we should listen听从 and look carefully. In the museum, we cant shout and take photos. T

27、he most important, we have to hand in a visiting report next Monday.报社信I am writing to tell you something about one of the discussion among our classmates. The main topic is whether the students should do some sports or not.60% of the classmates think that the students should do some sports everyday

28、. They suggest that the students do morning exercises, play table tennis, or play basketball, but not for a long time. They believe that will make them more healthy, and reduce减少 the chances to get ill, and so they can study better.However, 40% of the classmates disagree with those students. They th

29、ink doing sports is wasting time. And they think doing sports will make them tired. Sometimes sports will make them too excited兴奋 to sit down for study. Moreover, people are easy to hurt受伤的 themselves when doing sports.I want to know your opinion on this matter.Your Truly,Li HuaDistinguished 高贵的 HR

30、manager of Good Hope:First of all, thanks for your precious宝贵的 time to read my application Letters求职信. And then, Hereunder以下 is my brief简短的 introduction介绍:My name is Wang dongfang, I graduated from Wuhan University majoring in international trade with a bachelor学士 degree in July 2009.The principal 主

31、要的 courses课程 I acquired 取得 during my study include 包含 international trades, Corporation Law, law and Accounting and so on.As far as至于 my character be concerned有关, I think I am a outgoing外向的, straightforward坦率的 and humorous guy幽默的家伙. Besides, I also possess持有, 掌握 strong professional ethic职业道德 and com

32、munication skill and teamwork spirits.So my writing to your company to apply申请 for the position of Foreign Trade clerk职员, I am highly interested in this position, and I also believe that I have competent胜任 for this job. I will extremely非常地 appreciate感激 if you can give me an interview opportunity面试机会

33、. I look forward to your apply!Thanks for your attention关注 again!Best regards!Sincerely yoursWang dongfang贷款申请Dear Loan Section Head亲爱的信贷科科长:Im writing this letter in applying a two-year loan贷款 of CNY 150,000 china yuan人民币 from your bank for opening开 a western cuisine烹饪 restaurant. Ive carried out a

34、 survey调查 in the vicinity附近 of our University and found that there is only one small cafe selling western-style foods within 4 square 平方 kilometers around here. The potential 潜在的 western food market is large as there are quite many westerners in our district区域 and they have been calling for 呼吁 the s

35、etup设置 of a western cuisine restaurant- even the foreign professors and students have shown their eagerness 热心, 渴望 for it. In addition, more local当地 people has great interest in Beef牛肉 Steak牛排 and Pizza, so we have sufficient足够的 customers. Most important of all. We have employed excellent cooks厨师 th

36、at can ensure确保 the quality of the meal膳食 we supply. The loan money will be used in the inner内部 decoration装饰, utensil用具 purchases 购买 and staff 职员 training训练. The family of my partner 合伙人, Zhou Jiang and I support our plan and provide real 实际的 estate房地产 of our two families that worth CNY 300,000 as g

37、uaranty抵押物.With such a bright prospective预期 and strong supports, we have every reason to succeed in running the restaurant. Lead us the loan will prove 证明 a wise 明智的 choice. Please consider 考虑 our application seriously 认真地 and we are looking forward to your response回答!Sincerely yours,Wang Fan面试Advan

38、tages of a Job InterviewNowadays, when a person is hunting寻找 for a job, there are almost always job interviews. I think a job interview is beneficial有用的 to both the interviewer面试官 and the interviewee面试人.On the one hand, through the interview, the interviewer can see the interviewee in person本人, 外表.

39、He can tell the interviewee something about the job. These may include such things as the wage, the working conditions and other things which are relevant有关的 to the job so that the interviewee can decide决定 whether the job is really suitable适当的 for him. On the other hand, through the interview, the i

40、nterviewee can know something about the employer and the company he is going to work. Most important of all, a job interview is a good chance for the interviewee, because, he can impress给人印象 the interviewer by good behavior行为. He can show his educational background背景, his ability and his confidence信

41、心. Then the interviewer can figure out断定 whether he is the right person for the job.In a word, I think the interview will do good to both the interviewer and the interviewee. By the interview, the interviewee can find a suitable job and the interviewer can find a suitable person if both of them make

42、 the best of the job interview.固定工作or 跳槽 My View on Job-HoppingJob-hopping has become a hot topic among people recently最近. Opinions vary多样 form person to person人们议论纷纷. Some people are inclined倾向于 to do one job in their lives. In their opinions, people who change their jobs frequently频繁地 are superfic

43、ial肤浅的 and tactless不老练的. They believe that the only way to success is to stick坚持 to one job, for constant不断的 practice实践 in a professional field helps make an expert.On the contrary 相反地, some other people like to change their jobs at times. They argue 主张 that change means progress, and every change i

44、s a step 步, 迈向 to further 进一步地 success. When a person is not satisfied with his present job, replace it with a more challenging and better paid one.For my part对我而言, I think it reasonable for a man to change his job if he gets a better opportunity, However, once he has found a position to fully displ

45、ay表现 his abilities, settle down安顿下来 and devote致力于, 奉献 himself to the job. Only in this way can he enjoy achieving达到 his goals目标.事业还是家庭? Career or Family?I used to be radical 激进的 and thought one could not be a success in career and, at the same time, have a happy family life. Sometimes I even subcons

46、ciously(下意识的 refused such things as love and marriage.Now I think man engages in从事 a career in the hope of having a happy life, except for these "extremely intelligent"绝顶聪明, who would choose career to the exclusion排斥 of family. In fact, their lives are not complete ones they have defect 缺点

47、s. Most people, including many great men, scientists and merchants 商人, have experienced 老练的 much the same experiences 经历 (of course, with the details varying 不同的. They are from birth 出身 to carefree 无忧无虑的 childhood童年时期 to troublesome麻烦的 adolescence青春期, to dating约会, to work, to love, to marriage, to s

48、uccess in career, then to old age.Read while you read. Love while you love. Whatever you do, do it whole-heartedly全心全意地. Even if one day I become a housewife, that is nothing to be afraid of. What is important is that, in my heart, I have a deep love for life. I will keep in high spirits精神, 激情. I lo

49、ve恋爱. I marry结婚. But I still dream my own dream. I will follow the law of nature自然规律 and pursuit追求 what is beautiful in life. I will bring myself into full play. Only by so doing, I will not regret anything in life. Do you think so?学英语How to learn English wellEnglish is always my favorite subject an

50、d I am good at English. I would like to share 4 good studying habits习惯 with you.First, remember 20 new words, and never give up. Second, go over grammar points I have learnt in English class regularly定期地. Third, read an English article文章 in China Daily every day. Fourth, write an English composition

51、作文 every week and ask teacher to revise修正 that for me to improve the writing level.If you do things above, I am sure your English will also be improved.英语考试Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?A test of spoken English will be included as an optional可选的 component成分, 部分 of College English Test. Many

52、people believe it's very necessary to take such a test. To begin with, as a basic part of the language, spoken English is getting more and more important in this information age信息时代. One won't achieve达到 much in intercultural不同文化间的 communication unless one can speak perfect English. In other

53、words, fluent流利的 English is an indication象征 of one's mastery精通 of the language. Therefore, a test ought to be designed有计划的, 设计的 to assess评定 one's ability of spoken English.However, some people don't think it's necessary to take such a test. They hold拥有 that written exam考试, 测验 is enou

54、gh to indicate表明 one's English level. As far as至于 one doesn't want to study abroad国外 or cooperate with foreigners in foreign enterprises企业 or companies, one needn't worry about taking a test of spoken English. Because written English enables 使能 students not only to read reference 参考 book

55、s but also work on Internet. Therefore, in their opinion, a test of spoken English will only add 增加 to the students' over-study-load. It's not absolutely 完全地 necessary for students to take it.I believer it's very necessary for students to take it. On the one hand, such a test will stimul

56、ate激励 students to improve their oral口头的 English. On the other hand, it will help make students competent胜任 in the fierce激烈的 competition竞争, and push their English to a higher level. To sum up总结, with China's entry into the WTO and the arrival 到达者 of knowledge economy age, it's more and more i

57、mportant for students to improve their oral English. Therefore, a test of spoken English is not only necessary, but also vital生死攸关的important.打工or 父母完成学业Earning 获得 a Degree学位 by Working or by Family Support.Some students in the United States work while they are doing their degrees; others receive sup

58、port from their families. Both methods方法 have advantages优点. I will argue主张 in favor of family support.In a society where independence and individual个人 success are valued重要的, a student who earns his degree by working is greatly大大地 admired赞美. Friends will praise him for his initiative主动权, 首创精神. Future

59、 employers will be impressed by his work record.However, in a society where cooperation and family dependence are valued, a student who receives support is fully understood. Friends will praise him for his efforts 努力 on behalf 方面 of his family. Future employers will not expect a work record from him.For my part, I would like to argue in favor of family support. While I study at university, my older brother sends me money every month. When I get my degree and find a good job, I will send my younge