使役动词的用法以及50道练习题附答案

1、使役动词haveletmake的用法I.have的用法1) .have宾语省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之问是一种主动关系。而且还可以与情态动词will,would连用，不用于被动结构.Therichladyhadthesingereatwithhisservants。Iwillhavehimcomeandhelpyou。2) 0have宾语现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中，宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。亦可转化为“劝说，鼓励“宾语干某事。Thetwocheatshadthelightsburningallnightlong.Hehaduswai

2、tingforhimthreehoursyesterday.IhavethemalltalkingtoeachotherinEnglish。我鼓励他们用英语交谈.3)。have宾语过去分词：表示主语的主观意志，即主语让别人为自己完成某事，宾语和宾补是动宾关系。还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。TomsaidhehadhadhisTVsetrepaired.Tomhadhiswalletstolenonthebusyesterday。“别人”在句中一般不出现，这是它与结构1)的区别所在。试比较：Haveyouwashedyourclothes?你洗了衣服了吗？(自己洗)Haveyouhadyo

3、urclotheswashed?你叫人洗了衣服了吗？(别人洗)4)。have宾语形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补Pleasehaveyourticketsready。TheEmperorhadnothingon.IamsureI'llhavehimintheargument.2.let的用法1) .let宾语省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系，罕用于被动语态.有时也可指一种假设。let后不能接现在分词，过去分词作宾补.Letthemstayintheclassroomanddotheirexercisesthemselves.LetABbeeq

4、ualtoCD.假设AB等于CD.2) .let宾语副词/介词短语作宾补Letmeinandletthemout.Wholetyouintothebuilding?3) make的用法1) .make宾语省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和宾补之问是一种主动关系。此结构常用被动结构。make后不接现在分词作宾补.Theteachermadethenaughtyboystandthereforanhour.Thenaughtyboywasmadetostandthereforanhour。2) .make宾语过去分词，此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词。Heraisedhi

5、svoicetomakehimselfheard。CanyoueasilymakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish?Theywillmakeanimportantplanknowntothepublicsoon.3) .make宾语形容词，宾语亦可是从句。Thenewsmadeherhappy。Hemadeitclearthatheobjectedtotheproposallet用法三注意：注意一：用作使役动词，表示“让”，其后接不定式的复合结构时，不定式不带to.如:Letmehaveatry。我来试一试。Letmepayformyself.让我自己来付我的那份钱.If

6、youwanthelp,letmeknow,willyou?如果你需要帮助，告诉我，好吗？注意二：用作宾语补足语的动词与副词连用时，若意思明确，往往省略动词而只保留副词。如：Lethim(come)in.让他进来.Lether(pass)by。让她过去。注意三:let很少用于被动语态.在被动语态中可改用allow或其他表达.如：Afterquestioninghewasallowedtogohome。经过问讯后，他得至U允许，可以回豕。使役动词make用法注意：1.后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带to;但是，若make为被动语态，则不定式必须带to.如：Thoughhehadofte

7、nmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister.虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了.注意，若make不表示“使”，而表示其他意思则情况不同，比如下面两句，make后的不定式不是宾语补足语，而是目的状语：Wemakecandlestogivelight。我们做蜡烛照明。Hemadeaboxtoputhismoneyin。他做了个盒子来装钱.2。其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外，还可以接以下成分：(1)接过去分词作宾语补足语。如：Hetriedtomakehisideasknown.他设法让别人知道

8、他的想法。Shehadtoshouttomakeherselfheard.她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。注意，其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。如：他让司机在外面等他.误:Hemadethedriverwaitingforhimoutside。正:Hehadthedriverwaitingforhimoutside。(2)接形容词作宾语补足语。如：HaveImademyselfclear?我的意思说清楚了吗？Welldoourbesttomakeyouhappy。我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。(3)接介词短语作宾语补足语。如：Sitdownandmakeyourselfathome。请坐,不要拘

9、束。使役动词后不定式符号to的省略问题：第一种情况：当不定式用于let,make,have等使役动词后作宾语补足语时，不定式必须省略too如：Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice。让我给你一个忠告。Hehadhissoncleanthecar.他叫他的儿子擦车.Theymademerepeatthewholestory.他们非让我把整个事件再说一遍.但是，当使役动词用于被动语态时，其后的不定式则必须要带to。如：虽然他以前经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。误:Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadec

10、rybyhislittlesister正：Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister.注意，表示使役意义的let和have很少用于被动语态。第二种情况：表示“使”“迫使”的force,get,oblige等动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式必须带to（不能省略）。Theyforcedhertosignthepaper.ThepoliceobligedhimtoleaveOnceshehasdecidedondoingit且她下决心干，你就别想使她改变主:他们强迫她在文件上签字。警方强迫

11、他离开。,youwon'tgethertochangehermind.使役动词习题50道1、HerfathermakeshimselflongerhoursthebigfamilyA。towork；toraiseB。towork；raiseC。work;toraiseD.work；raise2、TheforeignerspokeveryslowlyandtriedtomakehimselfA.understandB.understandingC。understoodD。tounderstand3、MrsSmithmadeherpupilsthetexteverymorningA.rea

12、dB.toreadC。readingD。byreading4、WemusthaveanengineertheworkersbuildthehouseAotoseeB。seeC.seeingD.seen5、Thewomanletherdaughtertheclothesbyherself.A.washedB。washC.towashDowashing6、Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby.AotostopcryingB.stopcryingC。tostoptocryD.stoptocry7、 -WealllikeMissWang.Iagreewithyou

13、。shealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses。AointerestingB.interestC.interestedD.interests8、 Iwillgotohavemycar.A.repairB。repairedC.repairingD。torepair9 .Mybikewasbroken.I'llmybikerepairedthisafternoon.A.letB.keepC.leaveD.have10 .Myfathermetofinishmyhomework。AogotB.letC.haveD。make11。-What'swrongwithTom

14、?-Poorguy!Hehadhiswalletatthestation。AostealB。stoleC.stolenD.tosteal12 .-Lily,doyouwanttogowithmetowatchtheFurious7?-I'dlovetooItwilldefinitelymakeme。A.exciteB。excitedC.excitingD.toexcite13 .-I'mreallysorrytohavekeptyouforsolongItdoesn'tmatter。Forgetit.A.waittingB.waitC.towaitD.waited14。

15、-ThismathproblemismuchtoodifficultandIcan'tworkitout.SoIwanttogiveitup。-Wecantleavethepoblem.WeshouldhanditintomorrowA。finishB.unfinshC.finishingD.unfinished15.-Youlooktired。Letmeyoutocarrytheseboxes.-Thankyou,butIcanmakeit.AohelpingB.helpC.helpedD.tohelp16。-CanIborrowyourcartomorrow?-I'mafr

16、aidnot.Ican'tgetmycarthisafternoon.A.startB。tostartC。startedD.starting17.Listen,Marryiscrying。-Yes,IguessMikemadeherA.cryB。cryingC。criedD.tocry18。-Couldyougivemeahandnow?-Sorry,I'mnotfree。ButIcangetmybrotheryou.A.helpB.helpingCotohelpDohelped19。Mybosshurriedmeintofinishingthisprogram,butWher

17、ecanIgetthisdocument?AoprintB.printdC.printingD。toprint20。 MymotherhasmemyhomeworkeverydaybeforeIcanplayvideogamesA.finishB.finishedCofinishingD.finish21。 Let'stheschoolrules。Aodon'tbreakB。nottobreakC.notbreakingD.notbreak22。 Wewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon。ThenewsmakeseveryoneAoexcitedB.f

18、rightenedCohappilyD.luckily23。 Youcan'tsneezeandkeepyoureyesatthesametime.AoopenBoopensCoopenedD。opening24。 Theassistantwontletyouthecinemaifyouhaven'taticket.A.enterB。toenterCoenteringD。entered25。-Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchthenationalflaggoup?Itmakesmeveryproud.A.feltB.tofeelCofeelingD。feel26

19、. Colorscanchangeourmoods（情绪）andmakeushappyorsad,energeticorsleepy。AofeelB.tofeelC。feltD.feeling27. Doingsportscankeepyou。A.healthB。healthyC.goodhealthD.withhealth28. Youshouldkeepthewindowbecausetheroomistoohot.AoopenBoopeningC.openedD。toopen29. Canyouclimbupthetalltreeoverthere,David?Yes,letme.Aot

20、ohaveatryB。nothaveatryC.haveatryD。havingatry30. -DoyoulikeZhouLibo'stalkshow?A.laughB。C.laughingD.31. Manystudentssaidthattheydreamstrue.AocomeB.C。comesD。32. Lotsoffastfoodrestaurantscustomers.A.to;eatingfasterB.C。to;eatfasterD.33. IampoorinEnglish。IcanA.understoodB。C。understandingD。34. Thephoto

21、oftenmakeshimAothinksB。CotothinkD。laughedtolaughwerewillingtoworkhardtomaketheircametocomeusethecolorredmakewantto；eatfastto;toeatfasthardlymakemyselfunderstandtounderstandofhischildhood。thoughtthink-Yes.Histalkshowisveryfunny.Italwaysmakespeoplehaveyourhair35.-Whenareyougoingto-Thisafternoon。A.cutB

22、.tocutC.cuttingDotobecut36。IthinkWechatmakesuscloser。AfeelBofeltCofeelingDotofeel37.-Themathproblemistoodifficultforme.-Dontworry.Letmeyou.AhelpBotohelpCohelpingD.helped38。Dontjumptoaconclusion!Let'stheAtodiscussB.discussC.discussedDodiscussing39。Withthehelpofcomputers,peoplewillfinditeasiertoke

23、eptheproblemfirst。trafficsmoothly.A.torunB.runC.runningD.ran40 。Mymotheralwaysmakesmeaneggeverymorning。A.toeatBoeatCoeatingD.ate41 .-Whydoyoulooksad?-Myfathertalkedtomejustnow.AndwhathesaidleftmedeeplyA.thinkB.thinkingC.tothinkD。thought42.Theclassroomissodirty。It'sourdutytokeeptheclassroomAocleanedC。cleanB。cleaningD.toclean43。-ItissaidthatLeiFengisaher