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1、 Module 1 Wonders of the world奇观;奇迹奇观;奇迹 Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.Pre-learning knowledgeDo you know the Grand Canyon ?The Grand Canyon is a very steep canyon in Arizona. Its considered to be one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World and is about six million years old. About five

2、million people visit each year. Most walk the paths, but some take boats down the river or see it by plane. The Grand Canyon has been described as strange, mysterious and overpowering. 美国大峡谷美国大峡谷大峡谷是一个非常陡峭的峡谷,位于美国的亚利桑那州。大峡谷是一个非常陡峭的峡谷,位于美国的亚利桑那州。它被认为是世界七大奇迹之一,有它被认为是世界七大奇迹之一,有600万年的历史。万年的历史。每年大约有五百万的游

3、客前来观光。大部分人会徒步旅游,每年大约有五百万的游客前来观光。大部分人会徒步旅游,但是一些人坐船沿河游览或者搭乘飞机观赏。大峡谷被但是一些人坐船沿河游览或者搭乘飞机观赏。大峡谷被描述为一个奇特,神秘而且魅力无法抵挡的旅游胜地。描述为一个奇特,神秘而且魅力无法抵挡的旅游胜地。由于科罗拉多河穿流其中,故又名科罗拉多大峡谷由于科罗拉多河穿流其中,故又名科罗拉多大峡谷(Colorado Canyon )。Fast readingWhere does the passage possibly come from? a) A magazine b) A grammar c) A dictionary d

4、) A strorybook1.When was it?A:B:2.What was the weather like?A:B:Read Paragraph 1:Read Paragraph 2 :1.How many people are there in this passage? a) one b) two c) three d) foura) b) No,he didnt.Yes,he did.2.Did the stranger know where I was going?Read Paragraph 3 :3 Where was the writer facing while h

5、e was looking over the Grand Canyon? a) To the south. b) To the north. c) To the east. d) To the west. eastwestRead Paragraphs 4 and 5 :How deep How wideHow long Feeling one mile/ deeper than two tallest buildings15 miles200 miles The greatest wonder 突破难点突破难点4. What is the writers purpose in writing

6、 this passage? a) To give facts about the natural world. b) To say how he feels about the natural world. c) To tell an interesting story about the Grand Canyon. d) To attract people to visit the Grand Canyon. below shine(shone / shined; shone / shined ) sign silent silver sky grey go through beside=

7、 next to Words and expressions prep. 在下面;在下面; 在在 一下一下 v. 照耀照耀 n. 迹象;标志;招牌迹象;标志;招牌 adj. 寂寞的寂寞的 adj. 银灰色的;银制的银灰色的;银制的 n. 天;天; 天空天空 adj. 灰色的;灰色的; (天气)(天气) 阴沉的阴沉的 穿过;穿过; 从头至尾地练习从头至尾地练习 prep. 在在旁边;旁边; 在在附近附近 Words and expressions replyclear fall away stream nearly on top of canyon remain by v. 回答;答复回答;答复

8、v. ( 烟雾等)开始消失烟雾等)开始消失 突然向下倾斜突然向下倾斜 n. 小河,小河, 小溪小溪 adv. 几乎;差不多几乎;差不多 在在上面;盖住上面;盖住 n. 峡谷峡谷 v. 逗留,留下逗留,留下 prep. 在在旁边;靠近旁边;靠近 in five minutes look down to get out of walk along one of at the bottom of look over have gone to because of faster and faster Words and expressions5分钟后分钟后(常用于一般将来时)常用于一般将来时)向下看,

9、俯视向下看,俯视(从(从内)内) 出来出来沿着沿着 走走 = go along 之一之一在在 底部底部查看;检查;调查查看;检查;调查到某地去了到某地去了因为因为越来越快越来越快Language points1. A great wonder of the natural world. 自然界的伟大奇观。自然界的伟大奇观。2. arrive in + 大地方大地方 at + 小地方小地方 get to + 地点名词地点名词 reach + 地点名词地点名词 他明天将到达北京他明天将到达北京。He will _Beijing tomorrow. arrive in / get to / reac

10、harrive get + 地点地点 reach (副词)(副词) 当未明确表示到达的地方时只能用当未明确表示到达的地方时只能用arrive.当我们到达时,他们正在开会。当我们到达时,他们正在开会。When we _, they were having ameeting.arrived3. I get out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. 我下了小汽车,穿过大门并沿着一条昏暗的我下了小汽车,穿过大门并沿着一条昏暗的 小路往前走。小路往前走。 1) get out of the car 下车下车 get

11、 into the car 上车上车 get on the bus / train 上车上车 get off the bus / train 下车下车 across prep.是指在表面上掠过,穿过是指在表面上掠过,穿过, 如如: walk across the bridge, fly across the mountain, 还有对面的意思,如还有对面的意思,如: run across the road through prep.多指从中穿过,通过,如:多指从中穿过,通过,如:walk through the forest, go through the tunnel 2) through

12、across区别区别3) walk along 沿着沿着走走,相当于相当于go along沿着这条街道走,沿着这条街道走, 向右转,向右转, 你就可以找到它。你就可以找到它。_this street, turn right, and then you will find it.Walk / go along4. beside prep. 在在旁边;在旁边;在附近。附近。 它相当于它相当于next to. 这是学校大楼,它在公园旁边。这是学校大楼,它在公园旁边。 This is the school building. It is _the park. besides prep. 除了除了.之外

13、(还有)。之外(还有)。 除了唱英文歌曲外,还有很多有趣的方法来学习除了唱英文歌曲外,还有很多有趣的方法来学习英语。英语。beside_ singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English.Besides 5. answer 与与 reply v. & n. 回答;答复;答案回答;答复;答案 answer和和reply 后后接接that 从句时从句时可互换。可互换。他没能回答我的问题。他没能回答我的问题。 He failed to _ to my question. 谁能回答我这个问题?谁能回答我这

14、个问题? Who can _ me this question? 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?你能找到这个问题的答案吗? Can you find out _ to this question?replyanswerthe answer / replyanswer+ 名词名词/代词代词reply + to +名词名词/ 代词代词两者作名词时,两者作名词时,都与都与to 搭配搭配6. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. 我望着它们,但一我望着它们,但一 片寂静,看不见它。片寂静,看不见它。1)该句是并

15、列句,由连词)该句是并列句,由连词but连接,两句之连接,两句之间表转折关系。间表转折关系。2)look over 查看,检查,调查。查看,检查,调查。她正在查阅她的笔记。她正在查阅她的笔记。She is _her notes.looking over3) silent adj. 寂静的寂静的当天变黑时,万籁俱寂。当天变黑时,万籁俱寂。When it gets dark, everything falls _.a) silent adj. 沉默的。沉默的。keep silent 保持沉默保持沉默面对这样的事时我们不应该保持沉默。面对这样的事时我们不应该保持沉默。We shouldnt _whe

16、n we face such things.b) silence n. 沉默;安静沉默;安静他们一起回家,一路上谁也不说话。他们一起回家,一路上谁也不说话。They went home together in _.keep silentsilentsilence7.The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks.太阳从我身后升了起来,照在岩石上。太阳从我身后升了起来,照在岩石上。1) lift raise 举起、升起举起、升起 (用法不同)用法不同) risea) lift 用体力或机械动力把某物从地面举起用体力或机械动力把某物从地面举起 到一定高度

17、。到一定高度。b) raise 主语通常是人,指人为地使某物提升。主语通常是人,指人为地使某物提升。c) rise 主语通常是物,指因自然或非主观主语通常是物,指因自然或非主观 因素而上升,一般不跟宾语。因素而上升,一般不跟宾语。2) shine v. (shone, shone ) 照耀照耀 shining(现在分词现在分词) 阳光正普照大地。阳光正普照大地。The sun is _. shine n. 光亮光亮 (不可数名词)(不可数名词) 这个婴儿红光满面这个婴儿红光满面。Theres some _on the babys face.shiningshine8. Far below me

18、, the ground fell away and down to a river. 在我脚下很远的地方,大在我脚下很远的地方,大 地倾斜至深谷中的河里。地倾斜至深谷中的河里。 below prep. 在在下方下方 above prep. 在在上方上方她在三楼的上一层还是下一层?她在三楼的上一层还是下一层?Is she _ or _ the third floor?under 在在正下方正下方over 在在 正上方正上方只有猫在桌子下面。只有猫在桌子下面。 There is a cat _the table.above belowunderfall away and down to 降到降到

19、/ 落到落到.山那边地势向河边陡然倾斜。山那边地势向河边陡然倾斜。Beyond the hill, the land _sharply and _the river. falls away down to9. I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me.a) look down 俯视俯视 look up and down 上下打量上下打量 look down on / upon sb. / sth. 鄙视或瞧不起鄙视或瞧不起 某人某人/某物某物 当我在街上遇见我的朋友时,他上下打量我

20、。当我在街上遇见我的朋友时,他上下打量我。 My friend _ when he met me in the street. 我看不起那些只爱钱的人。我看不起那些只爱钱的人。 I _ people who only love money. look down / uponlooked me and up and down10. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top

21、. 即使你把世界上两座最高的即使你把世界上两座最高的建筑物叠在一起放在谷底,它们仍然不能到建筑物叠在一起放在谷底,它们仍然不能到达峡谷的顶端。达峡谷的顶端。本句是一个含有由本句是一个含有由If 引导的虚拟条件状语引导的虚拟条件状语从句的复合句,表示对不可能发生或不太可从句的复合句,表示对不可能发生或不太可能发生的现在情况的假设。能发生的现在情况的假设。 主句谓语结构为:主句谓语结构为:would / should / could + 动词原形。动词原形。 从句的结构为:从句的结构为:If + 主语主语 + 动词过去时。动词过去时。 如果我是你的话,我会接收他的道歉如果我是你的话,我会接收他的道

22、歉。 _ I _you, I _ accept his apology. 如果我是一只鸟,我将飞到你那里。如果我是一只鸟,我将飞到你那里。 _ I _ a bird, I _ fly to you.Ifwerewould Ifwerewould at the bottom of 在在的底部的底部在表格的底下填上你的地址。在表格的底下填上你的地址。 Stick down your address _the form. at the bottom of11. I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, 我在大峡谷边上停留了大约半个小时,我在大峡

23、谷边上停留了大约半个小时, remain v. 继续,保持;剩下,遗留继续,保持;剩下,遗留我问了她一个问题,但她保持沉默。我问了她一个问题,但她保持沉默。 I asked her a question but she _silent.remained树上还剩几朵花。树上还剩几朵花。 A few flowers still _ on the tree.remained4. Complete the passage with the words in the box. below mile remain reply sign silent sky stream through In the pa

24、rk, there is no (1) _ of theGrand Canyon, and it is (2) _.But if you (3) _by the Grand Canyon as the(4) _ gets brighter and look down aboutone (5) _,you can see the ColoradoRiver (6) _ you. It looks like a silver (7) _ as it passes (8) _ the rockssignsilentremainskymilebelowstreamthrough at the bott

25、om of the canyon. If someoneasks you whether the Grand Canyon is thegreatest wonder of the natural world , itmay be easy to _.replyLearning to learn Some adjectives tell you facts, such as wide, deep, high ,long and tall; some adjectives tell you the opinion of the author, like wonderful, huge and g

26、reat. Learn to use them to talk about facts and give your opinion.writing 5. Complete the table with facts about a natural or man-made wonder of the world. NameLocationInteresting factsthe Great Wallin the north of Chinaa long history, unique architectural style more than 5000km long6. Imagine you h

27、ave just visited one of the natural or man-made wonders. Write sentences and describe how you felt when you visited the wonder.Say when you visited it.I just visited the Great Wall last month.Say where it is.It is in the north of China.Describe its size.It is surpass10,000 miles.Say what interesting

28、 facts you know.Say what happened when you visited it.Say how you felt.It is famous for its unique architectural style,a long history and surpass 10,000 miles. It was raining when we were walking up the Great Wall, but we didnt stop. Finally, we reached the top of it.I felt very excited, . The Great

29、 Wall is somajestic, of great momentum .长城雄伟壮观,气势磅礴长城雄伟壮观,气势磅礴Now write a passage. Use the sentences you have written to help you. A visit to the Great Wall I had a wonderful visit to Beijing during this summer holiday. I would never forget the visit to the Great Wall. On the first day of our trip,

30、we went to the Great Wall, It was raining when we were walking up the Great Wall. When we reached the top of it. I felt very excited. The Great Wall is one of the seven greatest wonders of the world. It is famous for its unique architectural style and its history. It is more than 5000 km long. Many

31、people have come to know the famous Chinese saying: He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. As Chinese, Im very proud of the Great Wall. I will remember it forever . Homework 1. Remember all the new words and expressions weve learned today. 2. Finish exercises.1. To search some infor

32、mation about the Stonehenge.2.To preview Unit 3Reading and vocabulary1. Work in pairs. Talk about a great natural wonder you know. Use the words in the box to help you. below deep fantastic high long natural shine sign silent silver随堂练习 一、根据句子意思及首字母填写单词。一、根据句子意思及首字母填写单词。 1.Its sunny today. The sun i

33、s s_brightly in the yard. 2.The temperature is b_ zero today. Youd better put on more clothes. 3. You can see the s_ moonlight through the window. 4. The girl spent n_ all of her money on books. 5. He was badly hurt. He will have to r_ in hospital for at least 10 days. 二、选词填空二、选词填空 fall away, look o

34、ver, in ten minutes, far away, at the bottom of 6. I_ the crowd, there were some children behind. 7. The girl lived in a small village _, so she was always late for school. 8. There are some colourful rocks _ the lake. 9. When I saw the balloon, it _ and down to the ground. 10. Im sure the man will finish the work _.三、选择三、选择11. They _ politely to the old man.A. answered B. replied C. ask D. tell12.The food price is st

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