yangbo形容词的比较等级

1、Review ofReview ofadjectives and adverbsadjectives and adverbsBy yangboBy yangbobigbiggerbiggestnicenicernicestsweetsweeter sweetestLook at the pictures and compare them:LucyLin TaoLi LeiLin Tao comes earlier than Lucy.Li Lei comes the earliest of all.￥ 380,000法拉利￥ 2,670,000宾利￥ 7,980,000词词 尾尾 变变 化化原

2、级原级比较比较级级最高级最高级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加r或或stTall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estBig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加er,或或estHappy dry early少数以少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加结尾的双音节词可加er或或estNarrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前

3、面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more 和和mostDifficult popular slowly1. 规则变化taller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most

4、 difficult most popularmost slowly2、不规则变化、不规则变化原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 说说 明明better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远3、形容词，

5、副词比较等级的用法、形容词，副词比较等级的用法等等级级原原级级句句 型型1、as+原级原级+as2、not + so/as + 原级原级+ as例例 句句She is as kind as her mother. Lucy didnt do it so/as well as you. 比比较较级级比较级比较级 + thanHe is taller than Lilei The weather is getting hotter and hotter.最最高高级级the+最高级最高级+of /inShe is the tallest one in her class.4.使用形容词比较级时使用形

6、容词比较级时(1)在形容词比较级前可用在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little far, a lot来修饰，表示程度来修饰，表示程度“的多的多”或或“一点一点”、“更更”。This classroom is much bigger than that one.(2)可用可用“比较级形式比较级形式+than any other +单数单数名词名词”来表达最高级的意思来表达最高级的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school .注意注意：(3)可用可用“the +比较级形式比较级形式+of the two

7、”来表达来表达两者之间的比较。两者之间的比较。 如如:He is the better of the two. 他是两人中较好他是两人中较好的的.(4)可用可用“比较级形式比较级形式+and+比较级形式比较级形式”来表达来表达“越来越越来越”的意思，的意思， 表示本身程度的改变，其表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用动词经常使用grow , get ，become , 如如:Its spring now . It gets warmer and warmer. (5) 可用可用“the +比较级形式，比较级形式，the +比较级形式比较级形式”来表达来表达“越越就越就越”的意思。的意思。如如:T

8、he more, the better.5. 使用形容词最高级时使用形容词最高级时(1)可用可用“one of +the 最高级形式最高级形式+名词复数名词复数”表表 示是最示是最 之一者。之一者。如：如：One of the most beautiful cities is Shanghai. 上海是最美的城市之一。上海是最美的城市之一。 (2)用用“the +形容词最高级形式形容词最高级形式+in 接接单数名单数名词词”用用“the +形容词最高级形式形容词最高级形式+of 接接复数复数名词或表示复数的代词名词或表示复数的代词”。 如如:Who is the tallest in the

9、class? Who is the tallest of the students?注意注意： sun cloud rain snow windsunnycloudy rainysnowywindyn.+y erestfriendhelpcare loveuse掌握下列名词和形容词的转化掌握下列名词和形容词的转化interestingfriendlycarefullovelyhelpfulusefulmistmistyfogfoggy 有许多副词是对应的有许多副词是对应的形容词加形容词加ly构成构成如如: strong stronglyreal really词尾是词尾

10、是y的要把的要把y变为变为i再加再加 ly,如如: busy busily happy happily 以以e结尾的结尾的,大部分直接加大部分直接加-ly,如如: wide widely brave bravely 有几个特殊的要去有几个特殊的要去e后再加后再加-ly或或y,如如: true truly terrible - terriblygood的副词是的副词是well;hard 既是形既是形容词也是副词容词也是副词,作形容词是作形容词是“困困难的难的”，作副词是，作副词是“努力地努力地”。hardly的意思是的意思是“几乎不几乎不”它和它和hard没关系没关系注意注意: :Let s d

11、o some exercises.走喽走喽! ! 做做练习去喽练习去喽. .1、The bread is _ than these cakes.A.very delicious B. much delicious C.more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laug

12、hed _.A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest4.which is _ season in Beijing ?A. good B. better C. best D. the best CCAD5. A horse is _ than a dog. A.much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. the heaviest 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _.B. care B. careful C. carefully D. care

13、less7. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ?C. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting CDC8. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box. A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest 9. Li lei often talks _but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.

14、 A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 10. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _. B. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high A AAAsummary1.Master the rules of the comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives and adverbs.2.Master the changes of nouns to adjectives and adjectives to adverbs.3. Ma