数据式图表作文写作四要素

1、数据式图表作文写作四要素二、用好具有自我特色的语句，提高语言的准确性数据式图表作文的语言也具有很强的自我特色，了解这一点可以少走弯路，少犯错误，从而有效提高语言的准确性。数据式图表作文规律出现的语句有：反映数量变化的rise/increase/go up/grow, drop/go down/decrease/fall/reduce to, more than, less than, more and more；反映背景对比的compareto, comparewith, contrast to；反映现象相互间关系的asas, the same as, be similar to, be di

2、fferent from；反映数量比例的four-fiths, eighty percent, half of, a quarter of, three times asas；交待社会现象产生背景的be caused by, be made by, lead to等。三、用好过渡性词汇，增强行文逻辑性数据式图表作文具有较强的逻辑性，为此应用好过渡性词汇。数据式图表作文常见的过渡性词汇有：表对比的but, however, while, on the contrary；表递进关系的what's more/besides, what's worse/to make the matt

3、er worse/worse than all/worse than ever/worse still；表因果关系的thanks to, as a result (of), therefore；表并列关系的for one thing, for the other thing, on the one hand, on the other hand；表总结的in a word, in brief/short, It's clear that；表情感反映的to our surprise, to our joy, even, still, also, too, of course, certa

4、inly；表引起下文的as a rule, generally speaking, as we all know等。四、适当运用高级表达方式，提高文章的醒目性近年来高考英语书面表达阅卷采用新标准，要求考生尽可能采用高级表达方式来增强文章的表达档次，因此写数据式图表作文时也应适当采用一些高级表达方式。数据式图表作文常交待某些现象的产生背景，可使用被动结构be done by。数据式图表作文常出现并列现象或并列原因或并列结果，常可使用such as列举句型，这是一个使用频率高、使用场合广的句型。数据式图表作文还经常交待社会现象产生的原因，可使用because, as, since引导的原因状语从句

5、。数据式图表作文也经常交待社会现象的发展变化，可使用while, however, but等词引导的表转折对比的并列句型。当然和写其它体裁的书面表达一样，同学们也可尽量使用定语从句、分词作状语或with复合结构句型。这些高级表达方式会大幅度提高文章的表达档次，增强文章的表达效果。英语四六级写作试题模板图表式作文It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped consider

6、ably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一个原因). More importantly, (第二个原因). Most important of all, (第三个原因).From the ab

7、ove discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).怎样写大学英语图表式作文图表式作文是四级考试中较难的一种作文类型（2002年6月的考试便是一例）。它要求考生根据图表所给出的信息，写出所要表达主题的作文。图表式作

8、文最大的特点是所给的信息表达很集中，给人以一目了然之感。图表式作文一般可分三段来写：第一段描述出图表反映的总情况，用能充分说明主题的典型数据来描写。第二段对数字进行仔细的分析比较，归纳出增减速率并找出产生变化的原因。第三段写读图表后的想法和评论，从而得出自己的结论。请看实例：Changes in People's Diet:"Changes in People's Diet"一文是1991年6月份四级考试作文题。实际上从此文表格的提示中不难把握文章的内涵和范围。根据三段法写作的原则，第一段阐述近6年来人们饮食上变化的总况（包括哪些需求的降低或增加）。第二段是

9、文章的重点，着重说明变化的原因。从归纳出的原因中反映出了人们现在在经济实力提高的前提下更加注意科学的营养。第三段则从个人的理解得出结论，展示人们饮食结构的变化所带来的益处和光明的前景，从而使主题思想更突出。 Changes in People's DietAs can be seen from the table, great changes took place in people's diet from 1986 to 1990. The consumption of grain decreased year by year, while that of some high

10、-energy food, such as milk and meat, increased steadily.Why were there changes in people's diet? There were two major reasons, I think. First, people could afford to buy more expensive food with better nutrition. Second, people paid more attention to the quality of their diet, because they knew

11、it was of great benefit to their health to eat in a scientific way. Therefore, they were trying their best to improve the structure of their food.From the above, we can see that people's living standard improvedmarkedly in the five years between 1986-1990. And we can also expect that their life

12、would be more prosperous in years to come.Changes in Peoples DietDiet is very important in peoples life . From 1987 to 1990. peoples diet changed a lot . Grain was no longer regarded as the main food. And as the proportion of fruit and vegetables declined, the consumption of milk and meat increased.

13、What caused these changes? There are two reasons. One is that with the development of science, people began to realize the importance of maintaining a balanced diet. The other is that people had more money to spend and could afford more expensive food. They tried to change their low-priced diet into

14、 a more varied one. They were eager to build up a strong body by improving their living standards.With the development of our economy and the improvement of our food supply, further changes will take place in peoples diet.Example2Directions: Write a composition based on the charts of the average fam

15、ily expenses in the United Stated. The opening sentence is given and you are required to develop it into a full composition.The opening sentence: The average family income in the United States increased from 12,000 dollars per year in 1980 to 16,000 dollars in 1985.The Average Family ExpensesThe ave

16、rage family income in the United States has increased from 12,000 dollars per year in 1980 to 16,000 dollars in 1985. In the meantime, the structure of the average family expenses has changed, too. These graphs show the change clearly.The biggest part of the average family expenses was housing. In 1

17、980, the average family spent 25 percent of its income on housing. In 1985, expenses on housing rose to 32 percent. Food and drink were the second biggest part of the average family expenses .In 1980, about 18% of the average income was spent on this item. In 1985, the figure grew to 22%. As a result of such increase in the expenses on housing and food,