Book 2 Unit 7 Language Points教案

1、课题名称Unit 7 Going on VacationLanguage points(高一年级上 Module 2 Unit7)教学目标1. By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:use the following words and expressions: strike collapse attract advise turn out because of set off adjust to surrounding a bird's eye view have difficulty 2. use the follow

2、ing usages:(1) with+ n.(2）the tenses used in a sentence when the adverbial is “by the time.”教学重点和难点Teaching focus:Present the important expressions and sentence patterns one by one. Let the students observe, analyze the sentence structure and draw a conclusion.Teaching difficulties:1.Enable the stud

3、ents to grasp the tenses used in a sentence when the adverbial is “by the time.”2.Enable the students to grasp the usage of with+ n.教学资源和教学方法Teaching resources：PowerPoint, blackboard, etc.Teaching method： Cognitive Approach; Situational Method 教学过程教学环节Step 1Revision 教师活动ReviewWhy did the author have

4、 to stay in bed for several days rather than go and enjoy the beautiful Lhasa when she first arrived in Tibet?学生活动Students answer the questions together.设计意图通过提问形式让学生回顾上一节课的内容，进一步加深理解，也为下面的知识点学习做好热身。时间安排2Step 2Language learning Present the important sentences or sentence patterns one by one. Let stu

5、dents observe, analyze the use of the words or expressions and sentence structure and then draw a conclusion. 1. In 2019, I went to a place that for centuries has attracted Westerners because of its remoteness and mystery, Tibet.2019年我去了西藏，这个地方数世纪以来因其遥远而神秘，一直吸引着西方人。attract: vt. to cause like, admire

6、, notice or turn towards 吸引；有吸引力仿写：（1）花儿招引蜜蜂。Flowers attract bees. （2）她被她的微笑所吸引。 She was attracted by his smile. 拓展：adj. attractive 有吸引力的 n. attraction 吸引力；有吸引力的人或物because of: for the reason of 因为，由于，这个短语后面直接接名词或代词表示原因。because 是连词，后面接从句。 例如：由于天气不好，运动会推迟了。The sports meet was put off because of the ba

7、d weather.= The sports meet was put off because the weather was bad.仿写：因为下雨我回来了。I came back _ _ the rain.= I came back _ _ _. 2. The next day, with great excitement, we set off for the airport to catch a plane. 第二天，我们兴致勃勃的出发去机场赶飞机。set off ( 也可以用set out) to begin a trip 启程；出发例如：我们明天早晨七点钟出发好吗？Shall we

8、 set off at seven o'clock tomorrow morning?仿写： 她开始了横跨欧洲的旅行。She set off on a trip across the Europe.拓展：（1）开始做；着手做 set out to do sth./ set about doing sth.（2）把放在一边；省出；留出 set aside（3）建立；创办（组织） set up（4）记下；写下 set down（5）树立榜样 set an example to（6) 燃放；使爆炸；set off 运用： 填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。(1)As a traditional

9、way to celebrate new year, setting _ fireworks is welcomed by most Chinese people.(2)I set _ the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.(3)After the earthquake, the people set _ rebuilding their homes.(4) $130 million would be set _ for repairs to schools.(5) We set _ to find the truth

10、behind mystery.(6) Please set _ what I said in case you forget.(7) He set a good example _ us students.3.For me，however，that first possible opportunity turned out to be one week later, a few days before we had to leave. 然而对于我，第一次可能的机会却推迟到了一周之后，也就是我们必须离开的前几天。搭配：(1) turn out (to be) +adj./n. 结果是；证明是 （

11、=prove） 例如：His statement turned out to be false. 他的话被证明是假的。仿写： 聚会很成功。 The party turned out to be a success. (2) turn out 关掉 （= to switch off, to turn off ） 翻译：请关灯。 Turn out the light, please. (3) turn out 生产（= to produce ）翻译： 这家工厂每天能生产100辆小汽车。 This factory can turn out one hundred cars each day. 拓展:

12、（1）调小；拒绝 turn down（2）调大音量、光线；露面；出现 turn up（3）打开电源；呈现 turn on（4）关掉电源 turn off（5）上交 turn in（6） 转变 turn into（7）求助于；翻到某页；转向 turn to运用： 填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。(1)The child turned _ his mother for comfort.(2) Open the curtains and turn _ the light.(3) If you need some help slowing down, turn _ relaxing music.(4)

13、After looking at the toy for some time, he turned _ and found that his parents went missing.(5)When the sports hero turned _ at a party, he was welcomed with open arms.(6) Joan has turned _ quite a skilled musician.(7) Sometimes things don't turn _ the way we think they're going to.4. .,and

14、after lunch I collapsed on my bed and stayed there for the next four or five days.午餐后我就瘫倒在了床上并在床上呆了四、五天。collapse vi. to fall helplessness or unconsciously 倒下；晕倒例如：He collapsed at the end of the five mile race. 跑完了五英里之后，他晕倒了。vi. to fall down or in suddenly 倒塌,塌陷， The bridge collapsed under the weight

15、 of the train. 在火车的重压下，桥塌了仿写：在工作和生活的重压下他晕倒了。He collapsed under the stress of work and life. 5. I knew I was struck with the so- called “high altitude sickness”.我知道，我被所谓的高原病击倒了。strike（stuck, struck） vt. to call somebody to be or at one stroke 使某人感受；使突然成为什么人，be struck with/by 使某人突然染上某种病，为打动strike sb.

16、blind 使某人突然变瞎strike sb. deaf 使某人变聋 例如：我得了重感冒。 I was struck by a bad cold.仿写： 露西突然发高烧了。 Lucy was struck with a high fever.拓展：strike vt. & vi. 打；打击；罢工；敲；打动 It strikes me that. 我突然想到be on strike 在罢工strike . into one's heart 让人刻骨铭心例如：What my teacher said at that time struck a feeling of love and

17、 care into my little heart. 那时候老师所说的话使我幼小的心灵感受到了关爱。运用： 朗读并指出画线部分的汉语意思。(1)I left directly after the clock struck twelve. ( )(2) A massive earthquake struck Sichuan in the afternoon. ( )(3) It suddenly struck me that we could use a computer to do the job. ( )(4) The taxi drivers' strike is causing

18、 major distractions at the city. ( ) 6. But, it was worth it to see a place that told of such different stories and experiences.但是为了看到这样一个有着如此不同的故事和经历的地方，一切都是值得的。 worth n. 价值 adj. 值钱的； 值得的It be worth it to do/doing sth. 做某事是值得的。  仿写： 观看这部纪录片是绝对值得的。 It was definitely worth it to make/

19、making the effort to watch this documentary.拓展：be (well) worth doingn. (很)值得做值 be worthy of sth./being done值得be worthy to be done值得its worthwhile to do/doing 做某事是值得的这本书值得一读。(请用五种方式翻译)_ _7. .so that their body can slowly adjust to the lack of oxygen. 以便让自己的身体逐渐适应缺氧。adjust to 调整，校准 to是介词adjust vt. 调整

20、n. adjustment例如：I have to adjust my watch. It's slow. 我的表慢啦，得把它调准。He adjusted （himself） very quickly to the heat of the country. 他很快就适应了这个国家的炎热气候。仿写：她需要时间来适应在美国的新生活。She needs time to adjust to her new life in the USA. 8. On the top of the Potala Palace，we had a bird's eye view of the distant

21、 surrounding mountains with rivers flowing through and the ancient Lhasa city.在布达拉宫最上面，我们鸟瞰远处环绕的群山，依山流动的河流和古老的拉萨城。a bird's eye view of 鸟瞰，略述仿写：（1）从这儿我们可以俯瞰全城。 From up here we can have a bird's eye view of the city.（2）经理向我们略述公司所面临的问题。 The manager gave us a bird's eye view of the problem t

22、hat the company was facing.surrounding adj. 周边的，周围的surroundings n. 周围的环境surround vt. 包围，环绕搭配：be surrounded by/with 被包围或环绕例句： 四周被许多树环绕的高楼是我们的学校。The tall buildings, surrounded by many trees, is our school. 运用： 用所给单词的适当形式填空。Around100 newsmen visited a round city which (1) _ (surround) by beautiful moun

23、tains. After visiting it, they spoke highly of the (2) _ (surround) so much that they would like to settle down there.9. But I certainly would advise all people considering such an interesting trip to go there slowly by bus, .不过我一定要忠告所有考虑这样有趣的旅行的朋友，要慢慢的乘汽车去，advise vt. 建议，忠告advise sb. to do sth. advi

24、se doing sth. advise that.should do（从句中动词用should do，should可以省略）例如：（1）我建议等到适当的时候。 I advise waiting till the proper time.  （2）我反对你和经理对着干。 I wouldn't advise you to go against the director. （3）请问我该先买哪个品种。 Please advise me which item I should buy.  10. （1）The next day, with g

25、reat excitement, we set off for the airport to catch a plane. 第二天，我们兴致勃勃的出发去机场赶飞机。 （2）The only thing I could do was to move myself with great difficulty to the bathroom. 我唯一能做的事情就是艰难地挪到洗手间。difficulty n. 难度；困难，麻烦，难事搭配：have difficulty/ trouble/ problem(in) doing sth.在做.有困难with difficulty 困难地；费力地，费事地wi

26、thout any difficulty 不费事地，轻易地in difficulty 有困难，处境困难翻译：我学英语有点吃力。 I have much difficulty （in） learning English.“With” 后可以连接抽象名词表示“带有某种情感和态度” 例如：with surprise with joy with enthusiasm with anger with curiosity with confidence with respect.运用 请根据句意用适当的词组填空(1)They were very delighted to hear the news and

27、 danced _.(2) She could not understand why he did that. She looked at me _. (3) The teachers work _ and help the students in many ways.(4) He believes he's sure to win. He works _.(5) Judy told lies again. Her parents looked at her _. (6) The children listened to the story _.(7) We should speak

28、to the elderly_.11. By the time I left Lhasa， my energy level had returned almost to normal. 到我离开拉萨的时候，我的精力已经恢复到了正常水平。by/by the time+过去时间 【主句过去完成，be系表结构则用过去时】by/by the time+将来时间(一般现在时表示将来时）【主句将来完成时】例如：(1) I will have finished the work by the time my father comes back. 到爸爸回来的时候我就已经完成工作了。(2)He had bui

29、lt a lab for himself by the time he was12 years old. 他12岁的时候就已经自建了一个实验室。(3)They had produced more than 300 cars by the end of last month. 到上个月为止，他们已经生产了三百多辆车。(4)It was dark by the time she got home. 她回到家时天已经黑了。运用： 用所给单词的正确形式填空。(1)She _ (fall) into unconscious by the time she reached hospital.(2)By t

30、he time I got to the top of the hill, I _( be) quite out of breath.(3)By the time he got there his friends _ already _ (move) up north.(4)By the time you get back I _ (finish) it.多重复合句分析But, it was worth it to see a place that told of such different stories and experiences, 形式主语 系表结构 实际主语whose colors, smells, and sounds were of another time. 定语从句，place为先行词但是为了看到这样一个有着如此不同的故事和经历的地方，一切都是值得的, 它的色彩、气味和声音都属于另一个时代。 30设计意图：通过观察归纳法，演绎法，设置语境，并通过有层次的练习：翻译、运用，填空等达到巩固和自由运用的程度。Step 3Conso