新概念英语第一册教案设计分解

1、实用标准文案Lesson 1 Excuse me!词汇(11)excusev.原谅mepron.我（宾格）yes isadv. 是的v. be动词现在时第三人称单数thispron.这your handbag pardon itthank you very muchpossessive adjective你的，你们的n.（女用）手提包int. 原谅，请再说一遍pron.它感谢你（们）非常地 Excuse me.1、引起对方注意时2、常用于与陌生人搭话，打断别人的说话或从别人身边挤过，或在某个聚会中突然中途要离开一会 儿时Excuse us for a moment.对不起，让我们单独聊会。so

2、rry对不起，用于对别人有伤害时 me pron. 我（宾格）人称代词：主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Imemyminehehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsyouyouyouryours主格：用在句首，作主语宾格：在动词、介词之后形容词性的物主代词：不能单独使用名词性物主代词：只能单独使用 is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数be 动词：am is、areI amshe/ he/ it isyou/ we/ they are pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍Pardon?/ I beg your pardon.请求对方把刚才讲过的话重复一遍。语

3、法含有be动词的陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句含有be动词的任何句子，否定句就是在be动词后面加not;如果变一般疑问句，就把 be动词提前到 句子的前面。课文Excuse me.Yes?Is this your handbag?Pardon?Is this your handbag?Yes, it is.Thank you very much.Lesson 2 Is this your词汇(10)penn.钢笔penciln.铅笔bookn.书watchn.coatn.上衣，外衣dressn.连衣裙skirtn.出shirtn.衬衣carn.小汽车housen.能 dressn.连衣裙；套裙n.

4、服装，衣服casual dress 便服evening dress 晚礼服 house n.房子house房子，一般指独立的院落，更具体的指房子的建筑，结构family 侧重家庭的成员There are four people in my family.在我家里有四 口人。home抽象的家的概念home road 我的父亲母亲Lesson 3 Sorry, sir.词汇(10) umbrellan.伞pleaseint.请hereadv.这里mypossessiveadjective 我的ticketn.票numbern.号码fivenum.五sorryadj.对不起的sirn.先生cloak

5、roomn.衣帽存放处 here adv. 这里地点副词：（在英语中，时间副词、地点副词的前面不能加介词）here这里there 那儿home家（副词，名词）abroad国外downstairs 楼底下upstairs 楼上downtown市中心 five num. 五one, two, three , four , five , sir , seven, eight , nine , ten sir n. 先生对不相识的男子、年长者或上级的尊称What can I do for you, sir?先生,您要买什么?sir通常用于正式信函开头的称呼：Dear SirSir可用于有爵士称号者的名

6、字或姓名前，但不用于姓氏前。madam女士，夫人Mr.：先生Mrs.:夫人（已婚的）mis已婚Miss：小姐，一般用于指末婚女子，不过在不知道对方是否已婚时也可使用（两种发音: 未婚均可；miz即不愿意被称为已婚，又不愿意被称为未婚）mister ：加在男性的姓氏前面gentleman绅士，对男性比较有礼貌的称呼，在公众场合最得体的称呼lady 女士ladies and gentlemenLady first.guy在美国英语中对男性一种不正式的称呼，家伙boy在美语中不正式的称呼girl 女孩male 男性 female 女性man 男人 woman 妇女语法祈使句：祈使句：主语通常不直接表

7、示出来，其谓语动词用原型，也叫无主句。表示命令、请求、建议、叮嘱 等。祈使句真正的主语是你，但省略了。My umbrella and my coat please.省略了动词和间接宾语的祈使句。Keep off the grass!请勿践踏草地！Help yourself! 请自己动手！某些祈使动词可以后跟and和另一个祈使动词，而不是后跟带 to的动词不定式结构。Come and see this goldfish.Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.去给自己买双新鞋吧。Wait and see. 等着瞧吧。倒装句：here is 是简单的倒装句，

8、be动词放在here的后面，这个句式就可以成为简单的倒装句式。My ticket is here. 我的票在这。Here is my ticket. / Here's my ticket.课文My coat and my umbrella please.Here is my ticket.Thank you, sir.Number five.Here's your umbrella and your coat.This is not my umbrella.Sorry, sir.Is this your umbrella?No, it isn't.Is this it?

9、Yes, it is.Thank you very much.精彩文档Lesson 4 Is this your词汇(5) suit school teacher son daughtern. 一套衣服n.学校n.老师n.儿子n.女儿Lesson 5 Nice to meet you.词汇(14)Mr.good morningMiss new studentFrench German nice meet Japanese KoreanChinese too先生adj.好n.早晨小姐adj.新的n.学生adj.&n.法国人 adj.&n.德国人 adj.美好的 v.遇见adj.&

10、amp;n.日本人 adj.&n.韩国人 adj&n.中国人 adv.也 nice adj. 美好的adj.美好的，好看的It ' s a nice day today, isn ' t it?adj.和蔼的，友好的He is very nice to his neighbours.adj.使人高兴的，令人愉快的It is so nice to have you here.语法冠词：冠词数量上表示 “一个”。冠词一共有三个，分为不定冠词和定冠词。1、a, an 是不定冠词：可数名词单数前面必须要用不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前面，an用于以元音音素（元音发

11、音的单词）开头的名词前面a pen an applean umbrellaan egg an houra university。“主2、the是定冠词，表示特指，有两种发音：、,以元音发音开头的单词前面读当想使听话者特别注意the后面的名词时，the就读为,意思是“这一个而且只是这一个”或要是这一个”。定冠词的用法： 特指名词（即以说话人或听话人已知的人或物为前提）时，用 theThere is an apple on the desk. The apple is mine.Well, there is a girl in front of the classroom. The girl is

12、 my sister.在专有特殊名词时，用 thethe Great Wall , the Summer Palace , the Forbidden City （紫禁城），the sun 在国家前不用冠词，特例国家除外the United States of America课文MR. BLAKE:Good morning.STUDENTS:Good morning, Mr. Blake.MR. BLAKE:This is Miss Sophie Dupont.Sophie is a new student. She is French.MR. BLAKE:Sophie, this is Ha

13、ns. He is German.HANS:Nice to meet you.MR. BLAKE:And this is Naoko. She's Japanese.NAOKO:Nice to meet you.MR. BLAKE:And this is Chang-woo. He's Korean.CHANG-WOO:Nice to meet you.MR. BLAKE:And this is Luming. He is Chinese.LUMNG:Nice to meet you.MR. BLAKE:And this is Xiaohui. She's Chines

14、e, too.XIAOHUI:Nice to meet you.课文注释1、英语国家中的姓名通常由三部分组成：名 +中间名+姓。一般不用中间姓，在熟人之间以名相称, 正式场合用 Mr.、Mrs.、Miss （小姐）或 Ms.（女士）加姓相称。2、Nice to meet you.用于初次与同学、朋友见面等非正式的场合，一般回答Nice to meet you, too.正式场合常用 How do you do?回答也是 How do you do?Lesson 6 What make is it?n.（产品）牌号adj.瑞典的词汇(13) make SwedishEnglishAmerican

15、adj.英国的adj.美国的Italianadj.意大利的Volvo Peugeot Mercedes Toyota Daewoo n.沃尔沃（Swedish） n.标致（French ）n.梅赛德斯（German） n.丰田（Japanese） n.大宇（Korean）Minin.迷你（English ）Fordn.福特（American ）Fiat n.菲业特（Italian ）类型，型号；式样她的连衣裙是意大利式的 make n.（产品的）牌子;What make is your watch? Her dress is of Italian make. English adj. 英国（人

16、）的；英格兰（人）的；英国化的John is very English.约翰生活行事非常英国化。语法选择疑问句：选择疑问句：在两者或三者中进行选择，用特殊颖问词or进行连接。选择疑问句词调一般是前升后降，选择疑问句的回答必须要用完整的句子回答。Is she a Chinese teacher or a Japanese teacher?She isn't a Chinese teacher. She's a Japanese teacher.Lesson 7 Are you a teacher?词汇（10）Ipron.我amv. be动诃现在时的第arev. be动词现在时复数

17、namen.名字whatadj.& pron. 什么nationalityn.国籍jobn.工作keyboardn.电脑键盘operatorn.操作人员engineern.工程师 nationality n.国籍人称单数nationn.国家national adj.国家的，民族的nationality n.国籍person n. 人personal adj.个人的personality n. 人品人格job n. 工作n.职业，工作，有报酬的工作，既可以是体力的，也可以是脑力的What is your job?n.（一件）工作，话计The whole job takes about 4

18、0 minutes.n.职责It ' s your job to be on time.work n. 工作，广义的概念，泛指的劳动working class 工人阶级 keyboard n.电脑键盘key n. 钥匙board n. 木板blackboard n. 黑板 operator n.操作人员-or字母组合，表示某种人actor n. 男演员 语法特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句= 寺殊疑问词+一般疑问句特殊疑问词： what、where 、who、when、which、why、whom how、how many, how much howlong、 how far、how often

19、、how soonwhat可以用来询问名字、国籍、工作、颜色、型号等：What make is it?它是什么牌子？What color is it?它是什么颜色的？What nationality ？What time is it?What size is this skirt?一般疑问句：Be动词+Do/Does/Did+ Have/Has/Had+ Can及情态动词( must、need、may)1、所有一般疑问句必须要用升调来读2、一般疑问句可以用简单的Yes/No来回答3、所有一般疑问句用什么来问的就用什么来答课文ROBERT: I am a new student.My name&

20、#39;s Robert.SOPHIE: Nice to meet you. My name's Sophie.ROBERT: Are you French?SOPHIE: Yes, I am.Are you French, too?ROBERT: No, I am not.SOPHIE: What nationality are you?ROBERT: I'm Italian.Are you a teacher?SOPHIE: No, I'm not.ROBERT: What's your job?SOPHIE: I'm a keyboard oper

21、ator.What's your job?ROBERT: I'm an engineer.课文注解1、Are you French, too?too和either两个词都表示“也”的意思，too用于肯定句和疑问句中，either仅限用于否定句中。too和either 一般放在句末，且前面通常用逗号隔开。2、Wha nationality are you?用于询问对方国藉，相当于 Where are you from? 或 Where do you come from?3、What' s your job?询问对方从事何种职业也可以说：What do you do?Les

22、son 8 What's your job?词汇(10)policemanpolicewomantaxi driverair hostesspostman n.警察 n.女警察n.出租汽车司机 n.空中小姐n.邮递员nursen.护士mechanicn.机械师hairdressern.理发师housewifen.家庭妇女milkman nurse n.护士n.护士；照料者v.照料；照看All her time goes into nursing her child.n.送牛奶的人她把全部时间都花于照看自己的孩子上了。V.养护；培养nurse a young tree养护树苗nurse

23、an author of promise培养有前途的作家Lesson 9 How are you today?词汇(9)helloint.喂（表示问候）hiint.喂，嗨howadv.怎样todayadv.今天welladj.身体好fineadj.美好的thanksint.谢谢goodbyeint.再见seev.见 how adv. 怎样How about that?怎么会这样？那一个怎么样?How come?=Why?为什么？事情进展如何?How goes it? = How is it going? fine adj. 美好的健康的；舒适的极好的，优秀的a fine view 美好的景色优

24、雅的，雅致的他是一个举止优雅的男人。He is a man with fine manners. see v.see表示看见的结果look 表示看的动作look at sth. look out of the window look into my eyeswatch观看移动的一些东西watch TV语法How？的一些社交上的用法：1、用于询问健康状况或一般生活情况：How are you? /How have you been?你向可好？2、How do you do ?是正式介绍中的一句套话，从不用来询问健康。3、How经常用在询问目前状况的疑问句里：How s life?生活如何？How

25、 are things?情况怎样？How s work? 工作怎么样？形容词的意义与作用：1、形容词修饰名词所指的人、物等，说明人、物等是什么样或看上去是什么样的。2、许多形容词可用以回答What' slike ?这样的问题，并可根据上下文给出笼统或确切的信息。What' s Tom like? He' s very fat.3、英语中形容词作定语时一般置于名词之前。课文STEVEN: Hello, Helen.HELEN: Hi, Steven.STEVEN: How are you today?HELEN: I'm very well, thank you.

26、 And you?STEVEN: I'm fine, thanks.How is Tony?HELEN: He's fine, thanks.How's Emma?STEVEN: She's very well, too, Helen.Goodbye, Helen. Nice to see you.HELEN: Nice to see you, too, Steven.Goodbye.Lesson 10 Look at词汇(13)fatadj. 胖的womann.女人thinadj.瘦的talladj.高的shortadj.矮的dirtyadj.脏的cleana

27、dj.干净的hotadj.热的coldadj.冷的oldadj.老的youngadj.年轻的busyadj.忙的lazyadj.懒的 look看，瞧，观，望Look carefully before you cross the street.过马路前要仔细看清来往车辆。面向，朝向The room looks on the sea.房间面向大海。Two windows look to the south.两扇窗子朝南。Lesson 11 Is this your shirt?词汇(5) whoseblue perhaps white catchpron. 谁的adj. 蓝色的adv.大概adj.

28、白色的v.抓住 whose pron. 谁的whose （特殊疑问词）：用于询问所有关系。对形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、名词所有格的两 种情况（形容词性和名词性）进行提问。 blue adj. 蓝色的蓝色的，蔚蓝的沮丧的，忧郁的His mood is blue. 他的情绪低落。He looks a bit blue.他看上去有点儿忧郁。 catch v. 抓住v.接住，拦住v. 逮住，捕获 catch a thief我得了重感冒。v.染上（疾病）I have caught a bad cold.语法所有格形容词和所有格代词：所有格形容词与所有格代词都表示所有，即某人或某物属于某一个人，回

29、答以whose引导的问句。所有格形容词 my your等是限定词，必须始终放在名词之前，只能作定语，它们的形式取决于所有者，而 不是被拥有的东西。所有格代词mine、yours等不能用在名词前，并且在说话时要加重语气，它们指人或物，单数或复数都一样，在句中作主语、宾语、表语用。I have my way, and she has hers.名词所有格：名词所有格与名词有关（与所有格形容词和所有格代词有关），名词+' s：表示的，如：Tim's、Jones'、boss's 。名词所有格有两种属性：形容词性、名词性This is Tim's shirt.（形

30、容词性）This shirt is Tim's.（名词性）课文TEACHER:Whose shirt is that?Is this your shirt, Dave?DAVE:No. Sir. It's not my shirt.This is my shirt. My shirt's blue.TEACHER:Is this shirt Tim's?DAVE:Perhaps it is, sir. Tim's shirt's white.TEACHER:Tim!TIM:Yes, sir?TEACHER:Is this your shirt?T

31、IM:Yes, sir.TEACHER:Here you are. Catch!TIM:Thank you, sir.课文注解Here you are. 给你这是给对方东西时白用语，也可用 Here it is. 或Here they are.（指复数的物）。句中的are和is一般应重读。Lesson 12 Whose is this ？ This is my/your/his/herWhose is that ？ That is my/your/his/her词汇(8)fathern.父亲mothern.母木blousen.女衬衫sistern.姐，妹tien.brothern.兄，弟his

32、possessive adjective.他的herpossessive adjective.她的Lesson 13 A new dress词汇(8)colourn.颜色=color (美)greenadj.绿色comev.来upstairs smartadj. 楼上adj.时髦的，巧妙的hatn.帽子sameadj.相同的lovelyadj. 可爱的 colour n. 颜色=color (美) what colour is ?What make is ？ 什么车牌？ come v.来come on：快点来；拜托，得了吧；过来Come on. I ' m not 18 years o

33、ld again. 拜托，得了吧。go：去，力口油 smart adj. 时髦的，巧妙的漂亮的，时髦的，巧妙的You look smart in that new dress.聪明的，伶俐的，精明的He is a smart businessman.课文LOUISE: What colour's your new dress?ANNA:It's green.Come upstairs and see it.LOUISE: Thank you.ANNA:Look! Here it is!LOUISE: That's a nice dress.It's very s

34、mart.ANNA:My hat's new, too.LOUISE: What colour is it?ANNA:It's the same colour.It's green, too.LOUISE: That is a lovely hat!课文注释It ' s the same colour.一样的颜色。same通常与定冠词the连用，表示“同一的"、"相同的two boys of the same age 两个同龄的男孩子Lesson 14 What colour's your词汇(3)casen.箱子carpetn.地毯

35、dogn.狗Lesson 15 Your passport, please.词汇(9)customsn.海关officern.官员girln.女孩，姑娘Danishadj.& n. 丹麦人friendn.朋友Norwegianadj.& n. 挪威人passportn.护照brownadj.棕色的tourist n.旅游者 customs n. 海关customs , Customs n. 复海关；征收关税的程序The spy was stopped at the Customs and questioned.那个间谍在海关被截住并被加以盘问。custom n. 风俗，习惯Wh

36、en risiting a foreign country, we might find the country' s customs strange to us.It is his custom to go for a walk in the evening.friend n. 朋友friend :朋友（正式）pal ：好友，伙伴（随意）buddy：伙伴，朋友（随意）friendship :友谊A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。tourist n. 旅游者 tour n. 观光，旅游tour guide导游travel n.旅

37、行（泛指）traveler n.旅行者trip v.&n.旅行（短途） 语法名词：名词有五种：1、普通名词（可数名词）：a pen、a book2、物质名词（不可数名词）：water、milk3、专有名词：Mt. Tai （泰山）、the Great Wall （长城）、Summer Palace （颐和园）4、集体名词：police、people、family5、抽象名词：beauty、 wisdom可数名词单数变复数的规则：1、普通的名词后边直接加sa book/ two books加-s后的读音2、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词要把y变i加esbaby -> babies3、以-

38、ch -sh -x -s -z结尾的单词要加 -es 读音为4、以f或fe结尾的单词要变为 vesknife -> kniveswife -> wives5、辅音字母加o结尾的单词要加espotato -> potatoeszoo -> zoos元音字母加o结尾的单词要加s6、英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的manmenswomanwomenmilkmanmilkmen课文CUSTOMS OFFICER:GIRLS:CUSTOMS OFFICER:GIRLS:CUSTOMS OFFICER:GIRLS:CUSTOMS OFFICER:GIRLS:Here they

39、areCUSTOMS OFFICER:GIRLS:CUSTOMS OFFICER:GIRLS:CUSTOMS OFFICER:GIRLS:词汇(8)RussianDutchtheseredgreyyellowblackorangegrey adj.灰色的灰色的，偏灰的头发灰白的Her hair is grey.面色苍白的Tony looks grey and tired.policwwmanpolicwomenAre you Swedish?No, we are not. We are Danish.Are your friends Danish, too?No, they aren'

40、t.They are Norwegian.Your passports, please.Here they are.Are these your cases?No, they aren't.Our cases are brown.Are you tourists?Yes, we are.Are your friends tourists too?Yes, they are.That's fine.Thank you very much.Lesson 16 Are youadj.&n.俄罗斯人adj.&n. 荷兰人pron.这些(复数)adj. 红色的adj. 灰

41、色的adj. 黄色的adj.黑色的adj.橘黄色的托尼面色苍白，显得疲惫。语法名词复数-s或-es的发音规则：除外），-s发s的音除外）或元音，-s发z的音,、,-s 发iz的音如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音（s、如：books buks suitssu:ts如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音（z、 如果名词词尾的发音是s、z、Lesson 17 How do you do?词汇（6）employeen.雇员hard-workingadj.勤奋的sales reps推销员=sales representativesmann.男人officen.办公室assistantn.助手employee n.

42、 雇员一个动词后有-ee ,是被这个动作影响的人；一个动词后有 -er ,是做出这个动作的人。V+-ee 被的人V+er 发出的人employ v. 雇拥I need to employ some people to help me do this work.employee n. 雇员employer n.雇主employment n. 工作-ment名词后缀train v. 训练trainee n.被训练的人trainer n.训练者 hard-working adj. 勤奋的hard adj&adv. 艰苦的，坚硬的，努力地work n&v.工作hard-working

43、adj. 勤奋的Lucy is a hard-working employee.They are hard-working.hard-work n.艰苦的工作This is a hard-work.work hard 努力地工作 assistant n. 助手office assistant指办公室干杂务的工作人员assist v. 援助课文MR. JACKSON: Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards.MR. RICHARDS: Thank you, Mr. Jackson.MR. JACKSON: This is Nicola Grey, an

44、d this is Claire Taylor.MR. RICHARDS: How do you do?Those women are very hard-working.What are their jobs?MR. JACKSON: They're keyboard operators.This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.MR. RICHARDS: How do you do?They aren't very busy!What are their jobs?MR. JACKSON: They're sal

45、es reps.They're very lazy.MR. RICHARDS: Who is this young man?MR. JACKSON: This is Jim.He's our office assistant.Lesson 18 What are their jobs?twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one/a hundred one/a thousand 百位和十位之间用 and连接。1万=10千101 ： one hundred and one1564： one thousand f

46、ive hundred and sixty four9059: nine thousand and fifty nine63,152 : sixty three thousand one hundred and fifty two331,278 : three hundred and thirty one thousand two hundred and seventy eightLesson 19 Tired and thirty词汇(9)mattern.事情childrenn.孩子们tiredadj.累，boyn.男孩（child 的复数）疲乏thirstyMumadj.渴 n.妈妈sit

47、 down坐下rightice creamadj.好，可以冰淇淋（有时可数，有时/、可数） matter n. 事情n.事情，事件It ' s a private matter.He' s not very interested in financial matters.n.麻烦事，困难What's the matter? =Tell me what ' s wrong? =What ' s wrong?What' s the matter with+sb.What's the matter with the children?It do

48、esn't matter. 没关系It matters. 有关系Does it matter?有关系吗？可以吗？thirsty adj.渴adj.渴的，口干的adj.(工地等)干旱的a dry and thirsty land干旱的土地adj.渴望的，渴求的(for / after )The students there are thirsty for knowledge.那里的学生有强烈的求知欲。语法There be 句型there be 句型：表示某处有某物there is +可数名词的单数/不可数名词There is a pen, two books and a knife on

49、 the desk.课桌上有一枝钢笔、两本书和一把小刀。（第一个并列名词是单数，所以用 is ）there are +可数名词的复数形式常见方位介词： in、on、over、underon：在上面，接触物体表面over ：越过，垂直上方，不接触表面in :在里面，物体里面to :往，向，表示去向方向into :进入里面，从外到里进入的过程out of :在外，从里面出来across :横穿在物体表面横穿,从平面穿过through :从里面（中间）穿过under:在下面deside :在旁边near ：在附近between :在两者之间among在中间（两者以上）over:从斜面穿过介词用法：1

50、、 跟在be动词之后2、 跟在一些不及物动词之后课文MOTHER:What's the matter, children?GIRL:We're tiredBOY:and thirsty, Mum.MOTHER:Sit down here.Are you all right now?BOY:No, we aren't.MOTHER:Look!There's an ice cream man.MOTHER:Two ice cream please.Here you are, children.CHILDREN:Thanks, Mum.GIRL:These ice c

51、reams are nice.MOTHER:Are you all right now?CHILDREN: Yes, we are, thank you!Lesson 20 Look at them!词汇(10)bigadj.大的smalladj.小的openadj.开着的shutadj.关着的lightadj.轻的heavyadj.重的longadj.长的shoen.grandfathern.祖父grandmothern.祖母Lesson 21 Which book?词汇(3)givev.给onepron.一个which哪一个语法动词的双宾语：buy me a book=buy a book

52、 for meGive me a book.=Give a book to me.双宾语中通常物是直接宾语，人是间接宾语课文MAN:Give me a book please, Jane.WOMAN:Which book? This one?MAN:No, not that one.The red one.WOMAN:This one?MAN:Yes, please.WOMAN:Here you are.MAN:Thank you.Lesson 22 Give me/him/her/us/them aWhich one?词汇(14)emptyadj.空的fulladj.满的largeadj.大的littleadj.小的sharpadj.尖的，锋利的bluntadj.钝的box (boxes)n.盒子，箱子glass (glasses