外研版八年级英语下册Module8知识点总结和练习(无答案)

1、外研版八年级英语下册 Module8知识点总结和练习（无答案）八年级下册Module8知识点总结与练习（无答案）1. vacation= holiday ; on vacation 度假；have two days off 请两天假；take a vacation 度假；be on vacation 在度假（表示状态）注意：be on 和 begin ; be back 和 come back; be dead 和 die 之间的区别；2. while 和when之间的区别。1）在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句的谓语动词同时发生或存在。也就是说，wh

2、ile引导的时间状语从句必须用进行时的形式。2） when既可以表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间。在 when引导的时间状语从 句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发 生，也可在其后发生。Eg, while I was mending my bike , jim came to see ma It was raining when we arrived 。 （此句就不能用 while ）3. on, in , at后接时间时的区别（顺口溜记忆和复习）；in, after后接时间时的区别。at和in后接地点r时的区别；to , in , .on后接地理

3、位置时的区别。4. get , become, go, grow, turn , seem, sound, look , smell , taste 是半系动词，后面 都可以接形容词作表语注意：go多指向坏的方向发展。注意：sell , write , wash这几个词后面可。以直接接副词。Sth Sell well畅销；sth write well书写流畅；5. 在英语当中，当三种人称代词同时作主语时，先后排列顺序通常是二、三、一即you,she/he/it/they , I/we ;但是若是在接受批评的时候，要把第一人称放在前面；6. 注意：1） until用在肯定句中，意为“直到时”，指

4、某一动作或者状态一直延续到until后面的词语所表示的时间为止，此时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词。Eg, he ranuntil he was breathl ess.2） until 用在否定句中，即 notuntil直至U才=notbefore；7. as soon as 意为“一就”；引导时间状语从句，若要表达将要发生的事情时，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，即主将从 现。If也是用“主将从现”的结构；when （当-时候）用在将来时中时，也是这个类似的结构；但是when用在过去式中时就不是这个结构了。若要表达过去发生的事情时，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去式。8. 1) how

5、ever作副词，意为“无论如何，不管怎样"=no matter how ;eg, however he tries, he never seems able to work best.2) however 做连词，意为“但是，可是" eg, it is raining hard。However , I think we should go out 。注意：however; but; though ; in spite of ;之间的区别。9. all over China= all around China遍布全国10. depend on依靠，信任，相信，依而定;11.

6、promise to do sth; promise not to do sth;12. have fun = enjoy oneself, have a good time玩得高兴have fun (in) doing sth高兴地做某事；have trouble (in ) doing sth ;做某事有困难；be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事；spend time in doing sth花费时间做某事；waste time in doing sth浪费时间做某事；stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事；注意：fun和funny之间的区别；13

7、. write down,记下，写下；当其宾语是名词时，可以放在两词之间也可以放在两词之后；当其宾语是代词时，必须放在两词之间。Eg, I want to write down what you just said 。14. help - out帮助.解决困难；15. a list of 一列，一栏。16. So it doesn ' t matter how they celebrate ;注意：句型中it作形式主语真正的主语是 how引导的从句；有的时候是 that 从句作真正的主语；it is right that you came here on time;有的时候是to do

8、不定式做真正的主语，it is difficul for me to answer thisquestion 。17. it is time to do sth是该做某事的时候了It is time for sth 某事时间到了 it is time for lunch 。注意： What did you have for lunch ?18. prefer A to B=like A better than B,比起 B 更喜欢 Aprefer doing A to doing B 比起B更喜欢做 A事情；19. it is better to do sth做某事更好一些；其中 it是形式主

9、语，真正的主语是,后面的不定式。20. in New York there are many people who came from Ireland; 这是一个定语从句；总结和复习定语从句的用法。先行词是人和物时的两种情况。21. since用法总结；（主句用现在完成时，从句用过去式）1）现在完成时+ since+ 过去式句子；2） 现在完成时+since+过去时间点（如： since three years ago ）;3） It is + 时间段+ since+过去式句子/过去时间点；专项练习：22. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born Ma

10、rch, 1892.A in B at C on D to21 . I am waiting for my friend., I will go shopping alone.A if she comes B if she will come C if she doesn' t come D if she didn ' t come22 .when will the party be held?two week.s' time,15 th July.A in; on B in; in C on; on D in; at23 . Samaranch was born 17

11、 July 1920 and die of heart disease（心脏病）21 April 2010.A on; on B in; on C to; on D in; in24 .where is the comic book?-I brought it to you you were in the reading room yesterday.A when B if C because D before25. while I a Jingjiang Evening Paper in the sitting room, the telephone rang.A was reading B

12、 read C is reading D had read26. “Simon, I am going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow.”"A have fun B best wishes C never mind D cheer up27. try to give its meaning when you meet a new word. Don' t your dictionary all the time.A work on B take on C keep on D depend on28. we went to Hainan

13、Island on May Day and had great fun in the sea.A surf B surfs C surfing D surfed29. I promised him with his English.A help B to help C helping30. Do you know the man John?A na me B call C called D names31. I have something to tell you. Please.A write it down B write them down C write down it D write

14、 them down32. the lights will stay off for one hour for an event(call) Earth Hour(球一小时)。33. Do you know the brave boy saved several classmates in the earthquake?A who B what C which D whom34. the men who(sit) in the front are Mary' s uncles.35. she will have a holiday as soon as she the work nex

15、t week.A finishes B doesn ' t finish C will finish36. their father came home, the children stopped playing computer games.A until B while C assoon as37. he was swimming in the pool, it began to rain.A while B before C after38. I my homework while my parents TV at 9:00 last night.A did; have watc

16、hing B was doing; were watching C would do; were watching39. Don ' t get off the bus it has stopped.A until B if C to D for40. Don ' t forge t to call me when you(get) Shanghai tomorrow.41. I am waiting my sister. I won ' t go to see my uncle until.A she comes B she will come C she doesn

17、 ' t come42. Tom will call me as soon as he home.A gets B has got C got D will get43. Be sure to let tom know the notice as soon as he.A will arrive B was arriving C arrives D arrived44. -where was your brother at this time last night?-he was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at home.A as soon

18、 as B after C until D while45. we won' t start the meeting our teacher arrives. A though B until C while D or46. “ a new baby came to the earth a sunny winter morning.”"how nice!”A in B on C of D at47. he will come here right away he hears the news. A so B as soon as Cbecause D though48. he

19、 is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father.A but B though C so D because49. I ' m sorry. I started eating before you got here I was terribly hungry.A so B since then C because D so that50. colors can change our moods and make us happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A to feel B feeling C felt D feel51. don' t be afraid of asking for information it is neede