河北省石家庄市2021届高三一模英语试题(含答案解析)

1、石家庄市2021届高中毕业班教学质量检测（一）0英语听力音频双击图标打开收听.1英语2021.4（时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分.满分7.5分）听下面5段对话°每段对话后有一个小

2、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍Q 例：How much is the shirt?B. £9.18.C. £9.15.C. 10.C. Meat.C. Customer and salesman.C. Go to meet Fiona.C. Average.A. £19.15.答案是c。1. How many people have decided to attend the party?A. 50.B. 20.2. What does the man wan

3、t?A. Ice cream.B. Vegetables.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Co-workers.4. What will the woman do next?A. Go for lunch.B. Check her files.5. What does the woman think of Steve's painting?A. Impressive.B. Unique.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

4、后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出垠佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。高三英语第6页（共10页）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man surprise the woman?A. He works a lot of hours.B. He never works on Thursday.C. He seems to have a lot of vacation.7. What arc the speakers mainly discussing?A. W

5、here they go on vacation.B. What they do every weekend.C. When they take time off work. 听第7段材料.回答第8至1。题。8. What problem does the man have?A. He i$ a victim of theft.B. He has run out of money.C. He misplaced his ATM card.9. What does the man want to do?A. Replace his cards.B. Purchase a new wallet.C

6、. Withdraw money from the ATM.! 0. What does the man need to do next?A- Hang up the phone.B. Mail a bank statement.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why docs the woman return the skirt?A. It's a bit small in size. B. It's loo dark in color.12. Why does the woman fail to get her money back?A. She doesn

7、9;t have the receipt.B. She purchased the skirt on sale.C. She plans to buy something else.13. How does the woman f&el in the end?C. Give his account number.C. It's old-fashioned in style.A. Satisfied.B. Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Who will teach Crime and Media Representation?A. Professo

8、r Stone.B. Professor Dominguez.15. Which elective will the speakers choose?A. An early morning one. B. A late morning one.16. What can we leam about the speakers?A. The man has a job.B- The speakers are seniors.C. The woman can't wait to graduate. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题0C. Annoyed.C. Professor Fuller

9、.C. An evening one.17. What is the disadvantage of the conference room on the second floor?A. It has no natural light, B. It lacks equipment, C. It i$ not big enough.18. Which floor is the break room on?A. The basement floor. B. The first floor*.19. Who will prepare the identification fbr guests?A.

10、Tanya.B. Maria.20. Which group will be the first to present?A-The Paris group,B The London group.C, The third floor.C Eric,C. The New York group,第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere are many heritage sites in the world. The following are four sites in the

11、 UNESCO's World Heritage List.Easter Island, ChileThis place is famous fbr its huge stone statues. The first European visitors, the Dutch, named it Easter Island in memory of their day of arrival. The small and hilly island was formed by volcanoes. Easter Island was added to UNESCO's World H

12、eritage List in 1995.Dinosaur Provincial Park, CanadaThe park is best known fbr its extensive fbssil （化石）beds, within which 35 species of dinosaurs from about 100 to 65 million years ago have been identified. There are also fossilized remains of fish, reptiles, and amphibians. The area was listed as

13、 a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979.Hadrian's Wall, EnglandThis is a Roman barrier that guarded the border of Britain. Hadrian （ruled 117 138 CE） went to Britain in 122 and was the first to build a wall, 80 miles long, to separate the Romans from the barbarians. There was no intention of fight

14、ing from the wall top; the soldiers there were trained to encounter the enemy in the open. In 1987, Hadrian's Wall was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site.Salonga National Park, CongoThis is the largest reserve in Congo, covering more than 14,000 square miles. The park was established

15、in 1970. The thick fbresl provides habitats for various animals like parrots, elephants and monkeys. Park visitors observe the animals from motorized river boats. The park was entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1984.21. When was Easter Island listed as a UNESCO World Heritage?A.

16、 In 1979.B. In 1984.C. In 1987.D. In 1995.22. What was the original purpose of building the Hadrian's Wall?A. To defend against the Romans.B. To honor the British soldiers.C. To protect the Romans from attack.D. To keep watch on the wall top.23. Which site would you like to visit if you want to

17、see wild animals?A. Easter Island.B. Dinosaur Provincial Park.C. Hadrian's Wall.D. Salonga National Park.BAaron has performed in Germany, Korea, the Czech Republic and across the United States. His back flip （S3） earned him a place in uGuinness World Records". Aaron doesn't use a skateb

18、oard to do his tricks. He sticks a perfect four-wheeled landing with his wheelchair. That's quite an accomplishment lor a kid who was bom with spina bifida, a developmental birth defect （缺陷）that made him even unable to sit independently.One day, when he was eight, his friends encouraged him to r

19、oll down a shallow ramp （斜坡）. It was a scary first ride. Aaron crashed his hands, but he was attracted. Six months later, after endless hard trying and training, he accomplished his first trick - lifting up one of the back wheels while crossing a barrier.“The more I rode, the better I became, though

20、 I have to admit that the process involved falling in every way possible,“says Aaron. When Aaron performed his first airborne 180 out of the boxt Steve, his father, sensed an opportunity, videotaped the performance and sent it to the Internet. A letter soon arrived from John Box, founder of Colours

21、Motion, encouraging him to call him directly whenever they needed anything. Aaron has a sponsor since.With his mother helping with scheduling, he has had the opportunity to travel within the US as well as internationally. He has attended summer camps for disabled children as a coach. "I know th

22、at I can be an inspiration fbr disabled kids, ” says Aaron. "The message I want to convey to kids and adults is very simple: Always test your boundaries and don't let the 'disability' restrict your capacities and possibilities.24. What happened when Aaron first tried to roll down a

23、ramp?B. He became interested in the sport.D. He accomplished his first tricksA. He crashed into his friend and got hurt.C. He was too scared to try the sport again.25. Who funded Aaron to achieve his goal?A. Steve.B. John.C. His friends.D. His mother.26. Which of the following words best describe Aa

24、ron?A. Independent and cooperative.B. Ambitious and generous.C. Courageous and determined.D. Energetic and humorous .27. What can be a suitable title fbr the text?A. Aaron: skating ability beyond disability,B. Aaron: inspiration for skating coaches.C. A boy working fbr "Guinness World Records&#

25、39;".D. A boy seeking to be an internet celebrity.cBy the end of the 2020s, almost a quarter of Japan's population will be over 65. So, to help society deal with an ageing population, a Tokyo company has developed an “Ageing Suit”. As a journalist, I went along to try it out.The few hours I

26、 spent at the “Wonderful Ageing Club" were, it has to be said, rather depressing. I, dressed in the club's "ageing suit”, was transformed rather too quickly from a relatively healthy 36-year-old to an 80-year-old.First, I had to put on restrictive bindings （捆绑）over my knees, elbows, an

27、kles and feet, which made me unable to move normally. The ladies of the Wonderful Ageing Club, however, were still far from finished. Assuring me that their suit had been carefully designed on the basis of scientific research into the exact effects of ageing, they next applied a pair of special glov

28、es to my hands to make grabbing much more difficult. A number of weights were attached to my body to create the sensation of weakened muscles. A pair of earplugs muffled my hearing and my vision grew rather clouded as a result of my special glasses. This completed an imprisonment in & body more

29、than twice my own age. Now I found myself clumsily getting my way through such newly difficult tasks as sitting down on a chair and then standing up again or opening a can of Coke.But what is the purpose of this ageing suit? The company claims that it gives a very accurate representation of what bei

30、ng old is really like, and that, when it comes to planning fbr the future, that experience will be of great value. They hope to see whether the products or services they offer really do meet the needs of the elderly.28. How did the author feel at the "Wonderful Ageing Club”？A. Unhappy.B. Curiou

31、s., C. Puzzled.D. Cheerful.29. What did the ladies of the *Wonderful Ageing Club" tell the author?A. The suit was far from completed.B. The suit was scienlifically designed.C. They had to perform the task carefully. D. They had to experience the state of aging.30. What does the underlined part

32、in Paragraph 3 mean?B. A relaxed atmosphere.D. A restricted situation.B Make the homes of the old smart.D. Sell different products to the elderly.A. An exhausted condition.C. A pleased state.31. What is the ageing suit intended to do?A. Reduce the cost of the ageing problem.C. Tailor elderly service

33、s to fit their needs.DMasks that helped save lives are proving a deadly danger for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in the shocking number of thrown-away facial coverings. Single-use masks have been found around pavements, waterways and beaches worldwide. Worn once, the thin protective

34、 materials can take hundreds of years to decompose （分解）.“Face masks aren't going away any time soon but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals,“ Ashley Fruno of animal rights group PETA said.In Britain, a gull was rescued by the RSPCA after its legs became

35、tangled in the straps （带子）of a mask for up to a week. The animal welfare charity took it to a wildlife hospital fbr treatment before its release.The biggest impact may be in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world's oceans last year, accounting for around 6,200 extra

36、 tonnes of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group Oceans Asia.Conservationists in Brazil found one mask inside the stomach of a penguin after its body was washed up on a beach, while a dead pufferfish was discovered caught inside another off the coast of Miami. French campaigners

37、found a dead crab trapped in a mask near the Mediterranean. Masks and gloves are particularly problematic51 fbr sea creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from NGO Ocean Conservancy. "When those plastics break down in the environment, they then enter the food chain and impact entire ec

38、osystems. he added.There has been a shift towards greater use of reusable cloth masks as the pandemic （疫情）has worn on, but many are still using the lighter single-use varieties. Campaigners have urged people to bin them properly and cut the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Ocea

39、ns Asia has also called on governments to increase fines fbr littering and encourage the use of washable masks.32. What's Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The problem of littering masks. C. The threat of masks to wildlife.B. The long time to break down masks.D. The protective use of masks to people.

40、高三英语第11页（共10页）B. They released the bird at once.D. They sent the bird to hospital.B. By giving explanations.D. By analyzing causes.33. What did the animal welfare charity do to the gull?A. They gave first aid to the bird.C. They kept the bird fbr about a week.34. How is Paragraph 4 developed?A. By p

41、roviding examples.C. By making comparisons.35. Which measure has been taken to help solve the problem?A. Forbidding the use of single-use masks. B. Wearing reusable cloth masks.C. Cutting the masks up before throwing. D. Increasing fines fbr binning masks.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以

42、填入空白处的很佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Have you ever wondered why you're not as happy as you'd like to be? Based on my own personal experience and the happiness facts published by Harvard University. I've summarized the following habits that will make you happy!Laugh often. Laughter is the most powerfu

43、l medicine to anger or depression. Research has shown that the simple act of smiling can increase your feeling of happiness. 36 Try to find humor and laughter in life's everyday struggles.Keep your agreement. Our self-respect is built on the agreements we've made with ourselves and with othe

44、rs. And high self-respect has a direct relationship with happiness, 37Do your best and then let go. Everyone has limitations, and things don't always turn out to be what we'd like them to be - despite our efibrts, So always give your best, and then let go. 班 When you've done your best, y

45、ou'll have no regrets.Give back. 39 According to Harvard, when people do good, their brains become active in the very same reward center that is stimulated when they experience other rewards. So it's not a surprise that people who care more about others are happier than those who care less a

46、bout others.These happiness habits have proven to be true in my own life. During those periods when I focus on developing the habits listed above. I do feel happier and more fulfilled-likc now. Happiness is not an accident, 40A. Let events run their course.B So don't take life too seriously.C. S

47、o do what you say you're going to do.D. When wc succeed, wc'rc more likely to be happy.E. This is the best way to overcome your limitations.E It's a conscious decision that lakes conscious effort.G Helping others is one of the surest ways to feel good.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满

48、分15分）阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was December 2018. I was Wl my PhD in the UK and a professor invited me to interview for a postdoc position in Japan. The online interview, during my visit to my family in Spain, went well and I was sure 2019 would be a 42 year.Then, i

49、n April, my mother told me about some 43 feelings she was experiencing. But I was focused on my paper, I brushed away my 44 .Later, the doctors had a（n） 45 : It was lung canccn I spent the next two months 46 between my research and my family. I made three 47 visits home. However, my 48 for myself pu

50、lled me back t。lab. In the meantime, the cancer had 49 .Yet I was set to attend a conference in New Zealand in early July, where I would 50 my paper. But on my way to the airport, I 51 . Instead of New Zealand, I flew back to Madrid.I S2 my PhD defense. Meanwhile, my mother's prognosis （预测病情）cha

51、nged from 1 year to months, weeks, then days. Td thought I had more time with her, but I didn't. Cancer 53 my mother at the end of July.1 defended my paper in mid-Scptembcr and moved to Tokyo to start my 54 life.Please remember life is what happens while you are making plans. If your loved ones

52、5 5 you, be there fbr them.41 . A. applying forB. finishing upC. preparing fbrD. giving up42. A. tougherB. longerC. busierD. better43. A. strangeB. humbleC. lonelyD. guilty44. A. excitementB. concernsC. pressureD. commitments45. A. appointmentB. promiseC. updateD. friction46. A. tomB. distributedC.

53、hesitatingD complaining47. A. officialB. formalC. briefD. regular48. A. regretsB. expectationsC. assumptionsD. satisfactions49. A. occurredB. withdrawnC. spreadD. improved50. A. polishB. publishC. purchaseD. present51. A. fell apartB. fell behindC. held outD. held on52. A. abandonedB. conductedC. ar

54、rangedD. postponed53. A. challengedB. beatC. attackedD. rejected54. A. commonB. randomC. newD. simple55.A. needB.adoreC. orderD. suspect第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Locals jokingly call Munich “the village of a million people”. Although it is Germany's third 56 (large)

55、city, Munich is sleepy and quiet fbr most of the year. However, once a year during Oktoberfest, it becomes the setting fbr a giant party, 57 (attract) visitors from all over the world.Lasting 16 days and ending 58 the first Sunday in October, Oktoberfest started in 1810as part of a festival to celeb

56、rate the 59 (many) of Prince Ludwig. Though the dances and horse races were not repeated, locals liked the beer and food so much that they turned this festival into 60 tradition.During the festival, people gather in the beer hall or huge tents 61 (sample) beer from every part of Germany. Over six mi

57、llion litres of beer 62 (drink) - enough to fill up 16 swimming pools! Don't forget to try some 63 (taste) white sausages, potato soup and hendl, or whole roasted chicken, when you are enjoying your drink .While you are there, check out some of Munich's 64 (sight). Marienplatz is the city

58、9;s main square. It dates from 1158 and is 65 you will find the city's most beautiful buildings. And be sure to visit Munich's parks, which are some of Europe's best.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Beth要过生日，请用英语给她写一封邮件，表达祝福，并附上 一张带有中国“牛年”图画的贺卡，说明其寓意。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。Dear Beth,Yours,Lt Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Our washing machine needed to be fixed and we had called for a service person to