广东省深圳市2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)

1、广东省深圳市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）试卷共10页，卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题 卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答，用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第I卷第一部分听说考试（共两节；满分30分）第一节听说基础（共7小题；每小题2分，满分

2、14分）听下列7个句子，请从各句所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与录音完全一致的选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子听两遍，每小题有10秒钟的作答时间。【特别提示】“/”号表示意群（停顿）,号表示连读。1. A. The day I was looking forward to/finally came.B. The day/I was looking forward /to finally came.C. The day I was looking/forward to finally /came.2. A. Please notice/that our club/is on the t

3、hird floor /of the building.B. Please notice that/our club is on /the third floor /of the building.C. Please/notice that our club/is on the third floor of/the building.3. A. Jim asked the kid, "Where are yourbrother-and sister?”B. Jim asked the kid, “Whereare your brother-and sister?”C. Jim ask

4、ed the kid, “Where are your brotherandsister?”4. A. "henI went into hisoff ice, he was talking to a friendof his.B. WhenI went into hisoff ice, he was talking toa. friendof his.C. WhenI went"into his office, hewas talking to a friend of his.5. A I 11 take the flight to Beijing at 8:45 on N

5、ovember 1.B. I' 11 take the flight to Beijing at 8:40 on October 1.C. I' 11 take the flight to Beijing at 9:35 on December 1.6. A. As far as I know, the coach to Miami will pass by Oviedo.B. As far as I know,the coach to Marco will pass by Orlando.C. As far as I know,the coach to Miami will

6、pass by Orlando.7.A. The population of Shenzhen reached 13, 026, 600 at the end of last year.B. The population of Shenzhen reached 13, 027, 600 at the end of last year.The population of Shenzhen reached13, 046, 600 at the end of last year.第二节角色扮演（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）在本节你招听到两段对话。录音播放两遍。下面请听第一段对话。（此处播放录音

7、。请做笔记。）请根据提示，用英语提一个问题，完成第8小题。你有20秒钟的作答时间。作答后，请注 意听取随后的录音回答。8. （询问John喜欢书的原因。）A. Do you like books?B. Why do you like books?C. How much do you like books?（注意，请做记录！）现在请回答9、10两个小题.每小题你有10秒钟的作答时间.9. A. They, re not tasty.B. They, re gone soon.C. They' re too common.10. A. Knowledge from textbooks.B.

8、 Subjects taught at school.C. Things he' s more interested in.下面请听第二段对话。（此处播放录音。请做笔记。）请根据提示，用英语提两个问题，完成11、12两个小题。每小题有20秒钟的作答时间。作 答后，请注意听取随后的录音回答。11 .（询问当天的展览是否开放。）A. At what time does the exhibition open?B. When is the exhibition open today?C. Is the exhibition open today?（注意：请做记录！）12 .（询问Tina什么

9、时候开始养狗的。）A. When did you start to keep a dog?B. Do you start to keep a dog?C. What time did you feed a dog?（注意i请做i曝!）现在请回答13至15三个小题。每小题有10秒钟的作答时间。13 . A. In the 1 ibrary.B. In the town hall.C. In the museum.14 A. This morning.B. This afternoon.C. This evening.15 A. It' s pretty.B It' s weak.

10、C. It' s young.第二部分语言知识（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列各题，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。1. A knife and fork needed when you try western food.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：当你尝试西餐时，需要刀叉。本句中knife and fork视为整 体“一副刀叉”故渭语动词应用单数形式，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故选A。2.in the center of the city, the par

11、k is a good place for a rest at weekends.A. LocateB. To locateC. LocatedD. Locating【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公园位于市中心，是周末休息的好地方。本句中己经存在 谓语动词且句中没有连词，故locate只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语park构成被动关系，故 用过去分词，故选C。3. Is there anything wrong with my heart, doctor?Not too bad. But I advise you anymore.A. to not smoke B. not sm

12、okingC. smoking notD. not tosmoke【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一一医生，我的心脏有什么问题吗?一一不太坏。但是我 劝你不要再抽烟了。短语advise sb. not t。do sth. “建议某人不要做某事”，用不定式作 宾语补足语。故选D。4. What a fine day! Let' s go to the park I can fly this beautiful kite.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. why【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：多好的天气啊!让我们去公园，在那里我可以放这个漂亮

13、的 风筝.本句为定语从句修饰先行词park,且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词 where。故选5. The man next to me works very hard, going out early and returning late everyday.A. livesB. livingC. having livedD. to live【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：住在我旁边的那个人工作很努力，每天早出晚归。本句中 有调语动词works,故live在此作非谓语动词与man构成主动关系，故用现在分词，选B。6. Each time I see these phot

14、os, I can' t help thinking of the happy days wespent together.A. on whichB. thatC. whenD. in which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每次看到这些照片，我都忍不住想越我们一起度过的快乐日 子。本句为定语从句修饰先行词days,且先行词在从句中做宾语，指事物，故用关系代词 that或者which。故选B。7. Walking is cheap, safe, enjoyable and environmentally friendly., it is good far us.A. I

15、f soB. On the other hand C. In a wordD. To givean exanole【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：步行既便宜、安全、愉快又环保。总之，它对我们有好处。A. If so 如果是这样的话；B. On the other hand 在另一方面；C. In a.word 总之；D. To give an example例如；举例。根据句意，对前面进行总结，故选C。8. It' s so cold this morning. I can, t remember before.A. a cold dayB. the coldest da

16、y C. a colder day D. thecolder day【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级和冠词。句意：今天早上好冷，我想不起来以前更冷的日子了。day为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一天”，且"否定词+比较级”即形容词的比较级用在否定 结构中，可以表示“最不过”、"不比更”的意思，相当于形容词的最高级的含 义。上文can' t否定词加形容词比较colder表示“最冷”,综上，故选C。9. Wow, fantastic! It is the first time that I so grand a light show.A. sawB. seeC. h

17、ad seenD. have seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意：哇，太棒了！这是我第一次看到如此盛大的灯光表演。It is the f irst/second time that+主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事。故选D。【点隋】1. It is the first/second time that+主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做 某事了。如果把is改成was,则后面用过去完成时态。It' s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2. If 3 (

18、high) time that主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It' s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. It is/has been+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+。自从有多长时间了。在这 个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：(1)始果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间 了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他己经吸灿三年了。(2)妇果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/sm

19、oke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长 时间了”。It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。10. Look at these tracks. It be a wolf. I' m sure about it.You are right! We have to be careful.A. mayB. mustC. can' tD.shouldn, t【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词0句意：一一看这些脚印。一定是一只狼。我敢肯定。一一你是对 的!我们必须小心。A. may可能1 B. must一定；C. can' t

20、不能；D. shouldn, t不应该；应 该不会。根据下文I' m sure about it.可知为肯定的猜测。故选B。11.is known, King and Tom try to make friend, is not easy.A. As; thatB. What; whichC. It; thatD. As; which【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：众所周知，金和汤姆试图交朋友，这是不容易的。第 一空为as引导的非限定性定语从句，短语as is known “众所周知”；第二空为非限定性定 语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句缺少主语，故用which。综

21、上，故选D。【点睹】as引导非限定性定语从句时，as指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面， 也可以位于主句的后面。as的意思是"正如"，在这些从句中as作主语或宾语。经常使用的短语有：as we all know, as (it) seems likely, as (it) often happens, as (it) was printed out, as (it) was said earlier, as I remember (it), as I understand (it), as (it) appears, as is

22、 known, as is said, as is reported, as announced, as we had expected, as everybody can see. as is mentioned above等。As we all know, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。(在句 首只能使用as)，As was expected, he failed in the exam.正如所料，他考试不及格。-As anybody can see, they were telling a lie.正如所有人所见，他们在撒谎。

23、“As is often the case, my mother has the final say in the argument.通常情况下，我妈妈时争议进行最终决策。1. as引导限制性定语从句，先行词前边有such, as, so, the same修饰。2. as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。,Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。were sitting, as I remember, in a riverside restaurant.我记得我们当时是坐在一家

24、河畔的餐馆里。易混辨析as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别1. as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后，但which引导的定语从句只能位于主句后。"David, as you know, is a photographer.戴维是个摄影师，你是知道的。（不可用Which）2. as在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语通常要有be动词或别的系动词，但which不受此限 制。“Li Ming was late, which （=and this） made Mr Zhang very angry.李明迟到了，这让张老师非常生气。（不可用as）3. as引导的定语从句只能表示一个众所周知或意

25、料之中的事，但which不受此限制。 married her, which was unexpected.他和她结婚了，这真是出人意料。（不可用as）12 .Katy Perry is famous a singer her charming voice.A. as； withB. for； asC. as； forD. toj for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：欹手凯蒂佩里以她迷人的嗓音而闻名。短语be famous as ”作为而出名"：be famous for ”以而闻名”，故选C。13 .一Mary, you didn, t answer me when

26、I called you just new.Sorry, I to my teacher on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. would talkD. hadtalked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一一玛丽，我刚才给你打电话时你没有接。一一对不起，我 正在和老师通电话。表示过去的某一个时间点正在做某事应用过去进行时，本句表示给“我”打电话的时候“我”正在和老师通话，故选A。14 .The car let out a loud noise and then quickly disappeared.A. at a distanceB. i

27、n the distanceC. from a distanceD. to thedistance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：汽车发出一声巨响，然后很快消失在远处。A. at a di stance 有一些距离；B. in the di stance 在远处；C. from a di stance 从远处；隔开一段距 离；D. t。the di stance向远处。根据句意可知是汽车在远处消失了，故选B。15 . You need to here for the ground is wet and soft on either side of thepath.A. wat

28、ch outB. stand outC. figure outD. work out【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你需要小心这里，因为路的两边都是湿软的。A. watch out当心；注意；B. stand out突出；站出来；C. figure out解决；理解；D. work out算 出；锻炼。根据句意故选鼠第三部分阅读理解（共1。小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。ARecently a growing number of foreign universities, such a

29、s the University of Cambridge, are accepting China' s gaokao results as one of their admission standards. Is the Chinese college entrance exam being recognized globally? Forum readers share their opinions：Cecilia Zhang （China）The gaokao is a really tough exam. If possible, it can be used as one

30、of the indicators（指标）for foreign universities? in addition to other indicators such as how well they speak the target 1 anguage. The students, who perform well in the gaokao, also have the ability to successfully adapt to Western styles of education. I believe accepting the gaokao as an indicator is

31、 a win-win for Chinese students and overseas universities.Wchao37 (US)In fact, gaokao is perhaps much more difficult than the SAT or ACT exams. You can ge二 a perfect score of 1600 on the SAT but not in the gaokao. partly because the SAT is a mach i ne-scored multi pl e-choi ce exam. Do you know anyo

32、ne that has ever achieved a perfect score in the gaokao?Harry01(UK)Hundreds of students from China have entered universities in the UK using their gaokao scores, which requires that their knowledge of English be above a certain level. This measure has benefited specific groups of students from vario

33、us backgrounds in China.Mbursian (Canada)In order to attend a university in an English-speaking country, a student needs to have an acceptable band score on the IELTS. Most importantly, students need an acceptable knowledge of the language spoken in any country they plan to study in. Now the Chinese

34、 gaokao is closer to meeting the requirements of different countries. 16. Who believes accepting the Chinese gaokao is a win-win?A. Cecilia Zhang. B. Wchao37.C. HarryOl.D.Mbursian.17. What is most important for Chinese students planning to study abroad?A. The IELTS score.B. Enough test preparation.C

35、. The Chinese gaokao score.D. Knowledge of the native language.18. What does the text intend to tell the readers?A. The gaokao will replace other tests.B. The gaokao is becoming globally accepted.C. The gaokao is the most difficult of all tests.D. The University of Cambridge made a good decision.【答案

36、】16. A 17. D 18. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。最近，越来越多的外国大学，如剑桥大学，将中国的高考成绩作为录取标 准之一。中国的高考是否得到了全球的认可?就此四位论坛的读者分享他们的观点。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 I believe accepting the gaokao as an indicator is a win-win for Chinese students and overseas universities.（我认为接受高考作为一个指标 对中国学生和海外大学来说是双赢的。）可知，Cecilia Zhang认为接受高考是双赢的。故 选Ao【17题详

37、解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Most importantly, students need an acceptable knowledge of the language spoken in any country they plan to study in.（最重要的是，学生需要对他 们计划在任何国家学习的语言有一个可接受的知识。）可知，对于计划出国留学的中国学生 来说，当地语言知识是最重要的。故选D。【18题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中 Recently a growing number of foreign universities, such as the University

38、of Cambridge, are accepting China? s gaokao results as one of their admission standards. Is the Chinese college entrance exam being recognized globally? （最近，越来越多的外国大学，如剑桥大学，将中国的高考成绩作为录取标准之一。中国的 高考是否得到了全球的认可?）以及文章主要内容可知，围绕着高考正逐渐被全球接受展 开。故B选项符合题意。BNew arrivals to China often get the impression that Ch

39、inese people spend all of their time working. Yet, people inChinadevote quite abit of time to leisure （休闲）.Surprisingly, the Chinese love to relax. They love to spend their time taking care of flowrs, raising birds and other pets. Chinese people are also fond of leisurely games, like the Chinese gam

40、e Mahjong. The Chinese also love to play cards to pass the time. It is a national sport almost as widespread as petanque in France.The Chinese have many ways to idle （休闲）,including gossiping or chitchat, which is seen as a true art Taking a walk and doing some light reading are also considered as id

41、leness. If a person does all of these things, they are definitely an id13r.Busy people should also have free time. When at work, Chinese people often say that they need to “steal some time" from work.Taoism （道教）teaches that people should improve moral character through relaxation, and be happy

42、to lead a simple and honest life. This is why Chinese people believe so strongly in enjoying a carefree and relaxed life.Post Tao Yuanming set up a way of life that emphasizes a balanced country 1 ife. In a sense, his way is both earthy and spiritual. It has given us a way to be relaxed and well, wh

43、ile being balanced and carefree.In China, having a life that is too full is not a sign of wisdom. It is only when things are empty that they can be filled. Hopefully, this information will remind people to rest a little and make room for free time in a busy life.19. What does the underlined word “pe

44、tanque“ most probably refer to?A.an animalB.a personC.a sportD.a flower20. What is the writer' s impression of Chinese people?A.They simplyworkallthetime.B.They havemany waystorelax.C.They don'tknowhowtoenjoy life.D.They questiona balanced countrylife.21. Which of the following is the best t

45、itle of the text?A. Spiritual Happiness B. Impression of China C. Leisure in China D Wisdom of the Chinese【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。刚到中国的人常常会觉得中国人把所有的时间都花在工作上。然而，在中 国，人们花很多时间在休闲上。在中国，生活太过充实并不是智慧的象征。只有当东西是空 的时候，它们才能被填满。希望这些信息能提醒人们在繁忙的生活中多休息，腾出一点空闲 时间。【19题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文It is a national sport

46、 almost as widespread as可知，在法国 petanque是一项几乎一样普遍的全国性运动。asas"与一样"，可推测petanque指代运动。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 The Chinese have many ways to idle, including gossiping or chitchat, which is seen as a true art.（中国人有很多闲散的方式，包括闲聊，这被视 为一种真正的艺术。可知，作者认为中国人有很多放松的方式。故选【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段New arrivals t

47、o China often get the impression that Chinese people spend all of their time working. Yet, people in China devote quite a bit of time to leisure.（刚到中国的人常常会觉得中国人把所有的时间都花在工作上。然 而，在中国，人们花很多时间在休闲上。）以及文章主要内容可知，中国人有许多放松方 式，故C选项符合文章标题。【点隋】主旨大意主要的解题策略有：（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为 一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能

48、覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太 小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题 句，就通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情 节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必 牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, al though, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary 等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往 往用到这些词。答

49、题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。 例如文章的第3小题，此剧属于主旨大意中的（1）标题类。根据文章第一段New arrivals to China often get the impression that Chinese people spend all of their time working. Yet, people in China devote quite a bit of time to leisure.（刚至中 国的人 常常会觉得中国人把所有的时间都花在工作上。然而，在中国，人们花很多时间在休闲 上。）以及文章主要内容主要说明中国的许多放松方式，故C

50、选项符合文章标题。cA facial recognition app, recently developed by scientists, will make it easier to identify （辨认）pandas.Wan Yongqing, a Beijing photographer, visits Sichuan Province to take photos of pandas every other year. He has watched them for more than a decade. "My friends say IJ m a big panda

51、fan. It is a shame that I find all pandas look the same, with black eyes and white fur. It does not matter as all the pandas are cute to me, “he said.Yet, identifying one panda from another does matter to researchers, according to Zhang Zhihe, chief of the Chengdu panda research base."Identifyi

52、ng individual pandas is important for conservation （保护）management and research. For captive （圈养的）pandas? it is important for their daily feeding schedules, family background and data management. For wild pandas, it helps researchers study their population structure and provides scientific support fo

53、r their protection and management, “ he said.China has carried out four scientific surveys on wild pandas, and now has a big databank about them. The number of wild pandas in China is mostly known. However, it is still difficult to determine the age, sex, health and other specific information about

54、the population.“It' s difficult track and watch the structure because wild pandas tend to live al one, deep in the mountains, and their living environment is vast, " Zhang added.In 2017, the Chengdu base began researching individual panda identification technology by analyzing images. Over

55、the past two years, they have built a databank of more than 120, 000 images, over 10, 00 video clips, and completed organizing nearly 10, 000 images.Using the databank, researchers have started a facial recognition app that can accurately recognize captive pandas by analyzing and comparing the uniqu

56、e features of panda faces.Panda researchers hope the data and AI technology will help them analyze data for both captive and wild pandas.22. How does Wan Yongqing feel about the pandas?A. They are boring to him.B. They seem attractive to him.C. They are easy to recognize.D They look different to him

57、.23. Why is it important to identify individual captive pandas?A. It is helpful for further research and data management.B. It is useful for studying their population structure.C. It provides proof that they need protection in the wild.D. It helps researchers build up their living environment.24. Wh

58、at makes it difficult to track and watch wild pandas?A. They only live in a small area.B. They don' t leave enough tracks.C. They are difficult to see in the forest.D. They live alone deep in the mountains.25. What is necessary for the facial recognition app to work well?A. The databank of pandas.B. The structure of pandas.C. The invention of AI technology.D. The unique features of panda faces.【答案】