七年级上册Units4-6

1、七年级上册 Units 461. two (num. )_ (adv. )两次两次2. health (n. ) _ (adj. ) 健康的健康的_ (反义词反义词)不健康的不健康的3. different (adj. )_ (n. )不同；差异；区别不同；差异；区别_ (反义词反义词)相同的相同的twicehealthydifferenceunhealthysame4. foot (n. )_ (pl. )脚；足脚；足5. tooth (n. )_ (pl. )牙齿牙齿6. ill (adj. )_ (n. )疾病；身体不适疾病；身体不适_ (同义词同义词)(身体身体)不舒服的不舒服的7.

2、west(n. )_ (adj. )西方的；来自西方的西方的；来自西方的feetteethillnesssickwestern8. important(adj. )_(n. )重要性重要性9. quick(adj. )_ (adv. )快地快地_ (同义词同义词)迅速的迅速的_ (反义词反义词)慢的慢的10. worry(v. )_ (adj. )担心的担心的_ (adj. )令人担忧的令人担忧的importancequicklyfastslowworriedworrying【品词自测】【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空If you want to be

3、in good_, you should eat more _food. (health)Therere many _ (different) between Britain English and American English. 答案：答案：health; healthydifferencesHow many _(foot) does the monster have? Safety is of first _(important). Please go_ (quick), or well be late for school. 答案：答案：feetimportancequickly1.

4、 多久一次多久一次how _2. 至于；关于至于；关于as _3. 每周两次每周两次_ a week4. 对对有益有益be good_5. 和和一样一样the same _oftenfortwiceforas6. 乘公共汽车乘公共汽车_ bus7. (距离距离)多远多远how _8. 视视而定；决定于而定；决定于depend _9. a lot of_10. have a cold_11.（be）stressed out_12. at the moment_byfaron大量的；许多大量的；许多受凉；感冒受凉；感冒有压力的；紧张的有压力的；紧张的此时；现在此时；现在1. 你多久锻炼一次？你多久

5、锻炼一次？_ _ do you exercise? 2. 怎么了？怎么了？我感觉不舒服。我感觉不舒服。_ _ _? Im not feeling well. HowoftenmatterWhatsthe3. 拥有健康的生活方式很容易，吃营养均衡的食物很重要。拥有健康的生活方式很容易，吃营养均衡的食物很重要。_ _ _ _a healthy lifestyle, and _ _ _ _ a balanced diet. 4. 听说听说(那件事那件事)我很难过（同情）。我很难过（同情）。_ _ _ _ _. 5. 你怎么到学校？你怎么到学校？_ do you _ _ school? haveIts

6、easytoitsimportanttoeatImsorrytohearthatHowgetto6. 你家离学校多远？你家离学校多远？_ _is it from your home to school? 7. 你从家到学校要用多久？你从家到学校要用多久？_ _ _ _ _you to get from home to school? 8. 那一定比乘坐公交车更有趣！那一定比乘坐公交车更有趣！That _ _a lot _ _ _ taking a bus! farHowtakeHowlongdoesitbemustmore fun than1. 频度副词频度副词【见【见P160】2. 情态动词

7、情态动词should的用法的用法【见【见P162】1. hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有几乎不；几乎没有I hardly ever exercise. 我几乎很少锻炼。我几乎很少锻炼。刚才我几乎听不清她说什么。刚才我几乎听不清她说什么。I _ _ hear what she said just now. Tom can hardly speak Chinese, _? A. can heB. cant heC. does heD. doesnt he【自主归纳】【自主归纳】 hardly的用法的用法（1）hardly作为频度副词，表示作为频度副词，表示_ (肯定肯定/否定否定)意义意义

8、, 用在用在助动词、情态动词之后及实义动词之前。助动词、情态动词之后及实义动词之前。（2）在含有）在含有hardly的反意疑问句中，疑问部分要用的反意疑问句中，疑问部分要用_（肯（肯定定/否定）形式。否定）形式。否定否定肯定肯定【判断抢答】【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误判断下面句子翻译正误鲍勃平时几乎不锻炼，是不是？鲍勃平时几乎不锻炼，是不是？Bob hardly ever exercises, doesnt he? ( )Bob hardly ever exercises, does he? ( )答案：答案：could hardlyA2. although conj. 虽然；即使；纵然虽

9、然；即使；纵然Maybe Im not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit. 也许我不太健康，尽管我有一个健康的饮食习惯。也许我不太健康，尽管我有一个健康的饮食习惯。_Mr. Green is strict with his students, _they love him. A. Because；soB. Though；but C. Although；/D. If；and You shouldnt stay up too late, _computer games are fun to play. A. andB. becauseC

10、. unlessD. though【自主归纳】【自主归纳】 although的用法的用法（1）although=though，意为，意为“虽然；即使；纵然虽然；即使；纵然”，可以引，可以引导让步状语从句。导让步状语从句。（2）although不能和不能和_用在同一个句子中，但可以和用在同一个句子中，但可以和yet用在用在同一个句子中。同一个句子中。but【动脑想一想】【动脑想一想】除了除了although/though 和和but这样的这样的“冤家冤家”连连词之外，还有和它们类似也不能用于同一句中的单词。它们是词之外，还有和它们类似也不能用于同一句中的单词。它们是because和和so。答案：

11、答案：CD3. keep v. 保持；使保持某种状态保持；使保持某种状态A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. 大量的蔬菜有助于你保持健康。大量的蔬菜有助于你保持健康。I exercise every day to keep_ (health). (2011乐山中考乐山中考)With the help of computers, people will find it easier to keep the traffic _ smoothly. A. to runB. runC. runningHow long did you

12、_ the library book? For two weeks. A. keepB. borrowC. lendD. buy【自主归纳】【自主归纳】 keep的用法的用法（1）keep+（sb. /sth. ）+形容词或介词短语形容词或介词短语, 可表示可表示“让（某人让（某人/物）保持某种状态物）保持某种状态”；（2）keep (sb. /sth. )_（do/doing）sth. 意为意为“（让某人（让某人/物）物）不断做某事不断做某事” ；keep (sb. /sth. )from doing sth. 意为意为“阻止、防阻止、防止（某人止（某人/物）做某事物）做某事” ；（3）ke

13、ep可替代可替代borrow, 表示延续意义，可以与一段时间连用。表示延续意义，可以与一段时间连用。答案：答案：healthyC A doing4. until conj. & prep. 直到直到之时；在之时；在之前之前I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am. 我每晚学习到很晚，有时到（凌晨）两点。我每晚学习到很晚，有时到（凌晨）两点。I wont give up trying _ I succeed. A. if B. untilC. when D. afterTom went to bed after he finished

14、his homework. (改为同义句改为同义句)Tom _go to bed _ he finished his homework. 【自主归纳】【自主归纳】 until的用法的用法(1)until=till，后面可以接时间（短语）或从句。，后面可以接时间（短语）或从句。(2)not. . . until. . . 意为意为“直到直到才才”。(3)当当until引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替一引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。【判断抢答】【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误判断下面句子翻译正误

15、直到雨停了，他们才回家。直到雨停了，他们才回家。They went home until it stopped raining. ( )They didnt go home until it stopped raining. ( )答案：答案：Bdidnt; until 5. hundred num. 一百一百The number of teachers in our school is about two hundred. 我校教师人数大约是二百人。我校教师人数大约是二百人。There are _ people dancing at the square after supper. A. h

16、undredB. hundred ofC. hundredsD. hundreds ofThere are usually _ days in a year. A. three hundred and sixty-fiveB. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred sixty-fiveD. three hundreds sixty-five【自主归纳】【自主归纳】 hundred的相关用法的相关用法（1）数字）数字+hundred：five hundred五百；五百；（2）hundreds of数百的；成百上千的；可以用数百的；成百上千的；

17、可以用some, many, several等词修饰：等词修饰：several hundreds of birds数百只鸟；数百只鸟；（3）类似用法，如）类似用法，如thousand，million，billion等；等；（4）表示数字时）表示数字时hundred与十位数之间用与十位数之间用and连接。连接。答案：答案：DA6. take v. 花费花费(时间时间)How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从你家到学校要用多长时间从你家到学校要用多长时间? Dick usually spends 15 minutes ridin

18、g his bike to school. (改改为同义句为同义句)It usually _ Dick 15 minutes _ _ his bike to school. Do you usually go to work early every day? Yes, the bus usually _ me to work. A. takesB. fetchesC. catchesD. gets 【自主归纳】【自主归纳】答案：答案：takes; to rideA乘坐乘坐花费；占用（时间）花费；占用（时间）携带携带吃；服（药）吃；服（药）take拿走；带走拿走；带走7. worry v. 担心

19、；担忧；焦虑担心；担忧；焦虑Dont worry. Let me help you. 别担心。让我来帮你。别担心。让我来帮你。家长似乎一直为子女担心。家长似乎一直为子女担心。Parents seem to _ _ their children all the time. Many people worry about losing their jobs. (改为同义句改为同义句)Many people _ _ _ losing their jobs. 【自主归纳】【自主归纳】 worry的两个考点的两个考点（1）worry作为不及物动词，如果后面要跟宾语需要和作为不及物动词，如果后面要跟宾语需

20、要和about相搭配；相搭配；（2）worry的形容词形式为的形容词形式为worried, 意为意为“担心的担心的”，其常用，其常用搭配为：搭配为：be worried about意为意为“担心担心”。答案：答案：worry aboutare worried about8. how often 多久一次多久一次How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？你多久锻炼一次？I wonder_youll water this kind of tree. Once a week. A. how oftenB. how longC. how farD. how much_hav

21、e you lived in China？Since 2011. A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How soon答案：答案：AAhow_“多久一次多久一次”，对动作发生的频率进行提问，对动作发生的频率进行提问how_“多长时间多长时间”，对介词，对介词forfor或或sincesince引导的时间引导的时间状语进行提问状语进行提问how_“多久才多久才”，一般用于将来时，对介词，一般用于将来时，对介词inin引导的时间状语进行提问引导的时间状语进行提问how much“多少；多少钱多少；多少钱”，用于提问不可数名词的数，用于提问不可数名词的数量或商品

22、的价格量或商品的价格how far“多远多远”，对事物间的距离进行提问，对事物间的距离进行提问soonoftenlong【自主归纳】【自主归纳】9. be good for对对有益有益She says its good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有益。她说这对我的健康有益。My father is good _ sports, and he often says that playing sports a lot is good_our health. A. at; forB. with; atC. for; withD. on; toMike is good at run

23、ning. （改为同义句）（改为同义句）Mike _ _ in running. What is your cousin good at? Shes good at _(play) the violin. 【自主归纳】【自主归纳】 be good at/be good for/be good with的用法辨析的用法辨析答案：答案：Adoes wellplayingbe good_擅长；在擅长；在方面做得好方面做得好(=do well in)be good_有益于，反义短语有益于，反义短语be bad for（对（对有害）有害）be good with与与相处得好；善于应付相处得好；善于应付的

24、的atfor10. look after 照顾；照看照顾；照看I look after my health. 我照料自己的身体。我照料自己的身体。We have to _ ourselves when we are away from home. A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look afterKellys grandpa is ill, she must _ him at home. A. look afterB. look upC. look outD. look forDear, what time is the flight to Beijing

25、 on Saturday? Wait a minute. Let me _ in the schedule(时刻表时刻表). A. look at itB. look for itC. look after it D. look it upWhat are you looking _? I cant find my pen. A. atB. overC. throughD. for 【自主归纳】【自主归纳】(1)照顾照顾look after=take care of照顾好照顾好look_. . . well=take good care of. . . (2)take care=be care

26、ful=look out 小心；注意小心；注意after答案：答案：D A D D11. a small number of少数的少数的A small number of students take the subway. 少数学生乘地铁。少数学生乘地铁。The news said that _ stars gathered to donate for charity last Sunday. A. the member ofB. the number ofC. a kind ofD. a number ofThe number of players on a soccer team in g

27、ames _(be) 11, although therere some bench players(替补替补). 【自主归纳】【自主归纳】 a number of/the number of的用法辨析的用法辨析a number of=many 许多；大量的许多；大量的句中主语是后接的名词，谓语动词用复句中主语是后接的名词，谓语动词用复数形式数形式the number of. . . 的数量的数量句中主语中心词是句中主语中心词是number，谓语动词，谓语动词使用单数形式使用单数形式【温馨提示】【温馨提示】 a small number of=a few/several少量的；少量的；a la

28、rge number of=many许多；大量的；许多；大量的；两者都后接可数名词的复数形式两者都后接可数名词的复数形式答案：答案：D is12. Whats the matter? 怎么了？怎么了？Im not feeling well. 我觉得不舒服。我觉得不舒服。你怎么了，汤姆？你怎么了，汤姆？Whats _ _ _ you, Tom? Mother asks my sister _with her. A. what is wrongB. what wrong is C. what the matter isD. what the matter 【自主归纳】【自主归纳】不一样的不一样的“

29、怎么了？怎么了？”（1）Whats the matter(with you)? =Whats _(with you)? =Whats the trouble(with you)? =Whats your trouble? （2）当）当whats wrong/the matter作宾语从句时，其语序不变，作宾语从句时，其语序不变，而而whats the trouble作宾语从句时，语序要改为陈述语序。作宾语从句时，语序要改为陈述语序。答案：答案：the matter withA wrong13. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its impo

30、rtant to eat a balanced diet. 拥有健康的生活方式很容易，吃营养均衡的食物很重要。拥有健康的生活方式很容易，吃营养均衡的食物很重要。Its interesting_(play) games with our teachers. Most students think_ is important to learn math well. A. itB. theyC. thisD. that【自主归纳】【自主归纳】 it作形式主语时常用于两种句式结构作形式主语时常用于两种句式结构It is+adj. +of sb. +to do sth.形容词描述行为者的性格、品质，如形

31、容词描述行为者的性格、品质，如kind，friendly，nice，right，clever，polite， careless， cute等等It is+adj. +for sb. +to do sth.形容词描述事物的特征、性质，如形容词描述事物的特征、性质，如easy，difficult，interesting，funny，dangerous，important，impossible，useful等等【一言巧辨异】【一言巧辨异】 Its interesting for us to play games here in the park, but I think its impolite o

32、f us to make so much noise. 我们在公园里做游戏是很有趣，但我觉得我们这么吵闹是不礼我们在公园里做游戏是很有趣，但我觉得我们这么吵闹是不礼貌的。貌的。答案：答案：to playA14. How do you get to school? 你怎么到学校？你怎么到学校？Do you know _ will the famous star come to our city? I hear that hell come in his personal plane. A. whyB. whereC. howD. whatThe US people usually go to w

33、ork by car. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) _ _ the US people usually go to work? 【自主归纳】【自主归纳】 How提问交通方式时的常见答语提问交通方式时的常见答语by+交通工具交通工具(单数名词单数名词)：by bus/bikein/on+限词限词(ones/the)+交通工具交通工具: on the bus/in his car动词：动词：_ a taxi/_ my bike/_/_/. . . 答案：答案：CHow dotakeridewalk drive15. That must be a lot more fun than takin

34、g a bus! 那一定比乘坐公交车更有趣！那一定比乘坐公交车更有趣！Were having a history test next class! It _ be true! You _ be kidding! A. cant; cantB. must; cantC. cant; mustD. can; mustntMust we clean the room right now? No, you _. A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. dont【自主归纳】【自主归纳】must的用法辨析的用法辨析答案：答案：CB推测推测must(肯定肯定)一定一定_(否定否定)不可能不可

35、能推测推测must have done sth. (推测过去推测过去)一定做过一定做过某事某事must be doing sth. (推测现在推测现在)一定正在做某事一定正在做某事责任、责任、义务义务must必须必须(_不得不不得不)Must. . . ? 否定答语用否定答语用neednt或或not have tocanthave to. 单项选择单项选择1. (2012济南中考济南中考)How often do the students play sports? _ . A. Twice a dayB. Since last nightC. For two hoursD. A month a

36、go【解析】【解析】选选A。考查交际用语。由题中问句。考查交际用语。由题中问句“How often do the students play sports? ”可知此处提问动作发生的频率，故选可知此处提问动作发生的频率，故选Twice a day“一天两次一天两次”。2. (2012重庆中考重庆中考)Helen was so excited at the news that she could _ say a word. A. everB. almostC. hardlyD. always【解析】【解析】选选C。考查副词的用法。考查副词的用法。ever“曾经曾经”，almost“几几乎乎”，h

37、ardly“几乎不几乎不”，always“总是总是”。句意：。句意：Helen得知这得知这个消息太激动了以至于几乎说不出话来。故选个消息太激动了以至于几乎说不出话来。故选C。3. (2012重庆中考重庆中考)I didnt believe he could drive _ he told me. A. onceB. whileC. sinceD. until【解析】【解析】选选D。考查连词的用法。考查连词的用法。not. . . until. . . 意为意为“直直到到才才”。句意：直到他告诉我我才相信他会开车。句意：直到他告诉我我才相信他会开车。4. (2012泰州中考泰州中考)_ volu

38、nteers will give out leaflets to ask people to protect the wetlands. A. Two hundredsB. Hundreds ofC. Two hundred ofD. Hundred of【解析】【解析】选选B。考查数词用法。表示确定数时，记数单位如。考查数词用法。表示确定数时，记数单位如hundred, thousand不用加复数。表示不确定数的概念时不用加复数。表示不确定数的概念时, 通常通常用复数形式，后接用复数形式，后接of, 如如hundreds of表示成百的，数以百计的。表示成百的，数以百计的。5. (2012广

39、东中考广东中考)It took me two weeks _ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. A. finishB. to finishC. finishesD. finishing【解析】【解析】选选B。本题考查动词不定式的用法。本题考查动词不定式的用法。It takes sb. some time to do sth. “花费某人多少时间做某事花费某人多少时间做某事”是个固定句型，故是个固定句型，故答案选答案选B项。项。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。6. (2012台州中考台州

40、中考)Alicia _ speaks loud in front of others. What a shy girl she is! A. everB. oftenC. alwaysD. never【解析】【解析】选选D。考查副词词义辨析。由。考查副词词义辨析。由What a shy girl she is! “她是一个多么害羞的女孩啊！她是一个多么害羞的女孩啊！”可推知可推知Alicia在他人面前很少在他人面前很少大声说话，故答案选大声说话，故答案选D项，意为项，意为“从未从未”。7. (2011贵阳中考贵阳中考)Whats the matter with Tina? _. A. She

41、is awayB. She is coolC. She has a sore throatD. She should take some medicine【解析】【解析】选选C C。 考查交际用语。根据问句考查交际用语。根据问句“蒂娜怎么了？蒂娜怎么了？”判判断选择断选择“她喉咙痛她喉咙痛”。8. (2011邵阳中考邵阳中考)My grandfather was ill in hospital last week. _. A. I dont think soB. Im sorry to hear thatC. Thats a good idea【解析】【解析】选选B。考查交际用语。由。考查交际

42、用语。由“My grandfather was ill in hospital last week. ”可知爷爷上周生病住院了。在英语中当听可知爷爷上周生病住院了。在英语中当听到他人生病等不好的消息时，要表示同情。故选到他人生病等不好的消息时，要表示同情。故选B项。项。. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. (2012无锡中考无锡中考)Audery Hepburn was _(活跃的活跃的)in the film industry for nearly 40 years. 2. (2012黄冈中考黄冈中考)The young man found it difficult

43、to have dinner because some of his _(牙齿牙齿) had been pulled out. 答案：答案：1. active2. teeth3. (2011南充中考南充中考)He spends more than an hour _ (锻炼锻炼) every day. 4. (2011苏州中考苏州中考)We visit the home for the elderly_(一一次次)a month. 答案：答案： 3. exercising4. once . 完成句子完成句子1.（2012潍坊中考）我们不知道如何照顾自己。（潍坊中考）我们不知道如何照顾自己。（l

44、ook after）_2. （2012兰州中考）平衡的饮食能使你保持健康。兰州中考）平衡的饮食能使你保持健康。Eating a balanced diet can make you _ _ . 答案：答案：1. We dont know how to look after ourselves. 2. keep/stay healthy3. （2012随州中考）昨天早晨李明八点才起床。随州中考）昨天早晨李明八点才起床。Li Ming _ get up _ eight oclock yesterday morning. 4. （2011成都中考）安迪曾抱怨说他和别人同样工作，但报酬成都中考）安迪曾

45、抱怨说他和别人同样工作，但报酬却不一样。却不一样。 (the same as; pay)_答案：答案：3. didnt; until4. Andy complained that he did the same job as others but was paid differently. 调查报告是近几年中考书面表达的新型题目，其中多以初调查报告是近几年中考书面表达的新型题目，其中多以初中生身边的事物为调查内容。在写作此类话题作文过程中可以中生身边的事物为调查内容。在写作此类话题作文过程中可以在原有提示内容的基础上结合身边现实情况加以佐证补充。在原有提示内容的基础上结合身边现实情况加以佐证补充。【典题示例】【典题示例】(2011福州中考福州中考) 目前中学生早餐问题已经引起社会关注，你所在学校的学目前中学生早餐问题已经引起社会关注，你所在学校的学生会在生会在5月月20日日“全国学生营养日全国学生营养日”开展问卷调查，其结果令开展问卷调查，其结果令人担忧。请你根据调查结果写一篇短文，倡导营养早餐。人担忧。请你根据调查结果写一篇短文，倡导营养早餐。学生比例学生比例早餐情况早餐情况健康状况健康状况55%有规律地吃早餐有规律地吃早餐身体健康，精力充沛身体健康，精力充沛25%吃垃圾