2020学年湖南省娄底市九年级中考一模英语

1、2020年湖南省娄底市九年级中考一模英语第I卷（选择题，共计80分）一、听力理解（略）二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）I love volunteering in my free time. I once 21 on a farm in France for a month during my summer holiday.On the farm, I 22 fifteen horses and sheep. I found I was a terrible “fathe

2、r” ,but I was quite 23 that I made some great friends and also 24 my French. In fact, you 25 go to other countries to volunteer. Ive had lots o f volunteer experiences at home, too.Helping others makes us feel good but volunteering can 26 other good things, too. I once volunteered in a clothes shop

3、so I could fill my wardrobe（衣柜） 27 lots of nice cheap clothes.Volunteering is really fun, 28 my favorite part of volunteering is sharing stories. My 29 on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell. Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me 30 more about the world.21.A. workedB.

4、 studiedC. made解析：考查动词及语境理解。曾经我在暑假期间在法国的农场工作过一个月。work工作；study学习；make制 作。答案：A22.A. look forB. look atC. look after解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。在农场上我照看15匹马和羊。look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾，照看。答案：C23.A. happyB. worriedC. unlucky解析：考查形容词及语境理解。我发现我是个糟糕“父亲”，但是我非常开心交到一些非常好的法国朋友我的法语也提高了。happy高兴，开心；worried担心的；unlucky不幸运

5、的。答案：A24.A. improvedB. understoodC. decided解析：考查动词及语境理解。我发现我是个糟糕“父亲”，但是我非常开心交到一些非常好的法国朋友我的法语也提高了。improved提高，改进；understood明白，理解。Decided决定。答案：A25.A. shouldntB. needntC. cant解析：考查情态动词及语境理解。由下文：我在国内也有许多志愿者工作的经历，可知此处为：事实 上，你不必去别的国家作志愿者。shouldnt 不应该；neednt 不必；cant不能。答案：B26.A. changeB. refuseC. bring解析：考查动

6、词及语境理解。帮助别人能让我们感到好，但是做志愿者工作能带来别的好的事情。change改变；refuse拒绝；bring带来。答案：C27.A. onB. withC. for解析：考查介词搭配及语境理解。我曾经在一家服装店做志愿工作结果我能让我的衣柜装满许多漂亮的便宜 的衣服。fillwith用装满。答案：B28.A. butB. experiencesC. competitions解析：连词及语境理解。志愿工作非常好，但是我志愿工作最喜欢的一部分是分享我的故事。此处需用连词but表示转折关系。答案：A29.A. showsB. experiencesC. competitions解析：考查

7、名词及语境理解。我在农场的经历给我许多可以讲述的有趣的故事。shows表演； experiences经历；competitions比赛。答案：B30.A. teachB. learnC. imagine解析：考查动词及语境理解。与来自别的国家的志愿者交谈也帮助我了解世界。Teach教；learn学习；imagine设想。答案：B三、阅读理解（共三节，25小 题，计50分）第一节 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符 ，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Hello, everyone. Welcome to Boya Hospital Radio. Be

8、fore our music program at four , Im going to repeat some of our hospital rules.Our hospital can keep 800 patients. There are 8 beds in each ward（病房）.The visiting time is from 2:30 to 3:30 in the afternoon and from 7:00 to 8:30 in the evening. But remember only two people can see you together.Other r

9、ules are about our hours. We wake you up at 6:00 in the morning .Our breakfast is at 8:00 and lunch is 12:00. There is tea at 3:00 p.m. and supper is at 6:00 p.m.You can see the “No Smoking” sign. We dont allow smoking in the wards. Im sure you understand why. However, if you need to smoke, there ar

10、e some smoking rooms where smoking is allowed.You will find the radio switch（开关）on the wall near your bed, with your own headphones（耳机）,if you want to listen. Its our own hospital radio. Wish to see you get better soon.31. There are 800 wards in the hospital.解析：计算分析题。由Our hospital can keep 800 patie

11、nts. There are 8 beds in each ward（彬芳）.可知这家医院有100个病房。故答案为B。答案：B32. People are not allowed to visit the patients in the morning in the hospital.解析：细节理解题。由文中The visiting time is from 2:3 0 to 3:30 in the afternoon and from 7:00 to 8:30 in the evening .可知探视时间为下午和晚上。故答案为A。答案：A33. The breakfast is offere

12、d at 6:00 a.m.解析：细节理解题。由文中Our breakfast is at 8:00 and lunch is 12:00.可知早饭时间为8:00，午饭时间为12:00.故答案为B。答案：B34. A music program will come on after this radio talk.解析：细节理解题。由文中Hello, everyone. Welcome to Boya Hospital Radio. Before our music program at four , Im going to repeat some of our hospital rules.

13、可知播报完制度之后，要放音乐。答案为A。答案：A35. The listeners of the radio program are the patients in the hospital.解析：考查文章主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这是医院的播报，因此听众是病人。故此题答案为A。答案：A第二节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） AConfidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to deve

14、lop a healthy attitude.If people are more confident, they are much happier and have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly h

15、ear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did durin

16、g the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much a s you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.36. What does the underlined word “attitude” mean

17、?A. 体格B. 爱好C. 态度解析：词意推测题。由文中Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.（可知：自信对日常生活重要，它对养成一种健康的态度很有帮助。故答案为C。答案：C37. If you want people to hear you clearly, you should _.A. speak loudlyB. speak quicklyC. speak in a low voice解析：细节理解题。由文中Speak loudly! When yo

18、u are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.如果你想让别人听见你，你应该大声说。答案：A38. Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage?A. Speak loudly.B. Keep a hobby.C. Have enough sleep.解析：细节理解题。通读文章可知文章介绍了增强自信的建议是：大声

19、说话；多做运动；鼓励自己；学会一种爱好。故没有提到的是“足够的睡眠”。答案：C39. What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?A. Hobbies.B. Sports.C. Pressure.解析：细节理解题。由短文Play sports一段可知：体育锻炼使你疲倦而完全放松，强壮的身体使你充满自信。故答案为B。答案：B40. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to be more confident.B. How to keep healthy.C. How

20、to speak loudly.解析：主旨大意题。本文叙述了自信的重要性及增强自信的四条建议。自信有助于养成健康的态度，自信的人更快乐，更有机会获得成功。增强自信的建议是：大声说话；多做运动；鼓励自己；学会一种爱好。故最好标题为：怎么变得自信。答案：ABMo YanA 62-year-old writer, born in Weifang.He is the first Chinese who won the Nobel Prize for literature.Zheng ShuangBorn in 1991, Shenyang, Liaoning, a famous actress.Kob

21、e BryantFamous basketball player. Born in the USA.1.98 meters tall.41. Where is Mo Yan from?.A. Shandong.B. Liaoning.C. Hunan.解析：细节理解题。由文中Mo Yan A 62-year-old writer, born in Weifang.可知莫言来自山东。答案：A42. How old is Zheng Shuang?.A. 21B. 26C. 36解析：计算分析题。由文中Zheng Shuang Born in 1991可知郑爽26岁。答案：B43. What do

22、es Zheng Shuang do?A. A writer.B. An actress.C. A basketball player.解析：细节理解题。由文中Zheng Shuang Born in 1991, Shenyang, Liaoning, a famous actress .郑爽是演员。答案：B44. What kind of Nobel Prize did Mo Yan receive?A. Literature.B. Physiology.C. Medicine.解析：细节理解题。由文中对莫言的介绍中He is t he first Chinese who won the N

23、obel Prize for literature.可知答案。答案：A45. Kobe Bryant is good at_.A. singingB. dancingC. playing basketball解析：细节理解题。由文中Kobe Bryant Famous basketball player.可知科比擅长篮球。答案：CCOne day in summer, little Jack was playing on the beach with his father. Suddenly he saw a little tortoise（海龟）moving slowly on the sa

24、nd. He started to look at it carefully and began to touch it with his hand. To his surprise, the tortoise stopped moving. It pulled in its head and legs, and closed its shell（壳）tightly. He touched it again but the tortoise didnt move at all. Jack became angry. He used a stick and tried to make it op

25、en.When his father saw this, he stopped him and said, “No, son, you mustnt do that! You will kill the tortoise. You wont get it open with a stick.” Jack asked, “Why?” “Just wait and see.” his father answered. Then he picked up the tortoise and put it in a bag.After they came back home, the father to

26、ok the tortoise out of the bag. He put it near the fireplace（壁炉）. After a few minutes, the tortoise began to move a little. Then the tortoise stretched out(伸出) its head and legs. At last, the tortoise began to move across the room. How excited Jack was when he saw this!“Son, now you see,” said his f

27、ather, “Sometimes, you cant make someone do things he doesnt like. But if you get him warm first, he will do what you want him to do.”46. One day Jack and his father were playing_.A. on the beachB. in a riverC. in the garden解析：细节理解题。由文中One day in summer , little Jack was playing on the beach with hi

28、s father.答案。答案：A47. Jack used a_ to open the tortoise.A. knifeB. spoonC. stick解析：细节理解题。由文中Jack became angry. He used a stick and tried to make it open.可知答案。答案：C48. The father picked up the tortoise and _.A. cooked itB. threw it into the seaC. put it in a bag解析：细节理解题。由文中Then he picked up the tortoise

29、 and put it in a bag.可知答案。答案：C49. After the tortoise got _near the fireplace, it began to move a little.A. warmB. hungryC. thirsty解析：细节理解题。由文中But if you get him warm first, he will do what you want him to do.可知乌龟感到温暖了才开始慢慢移动。答案：A50. The writer may want to tell us that _.A. people will do things we w

30、ant them to doB. people wont do things we want them to doC. we cant make people do things they dont like解析：主旨大意题。杰克和他的爸爸在海滩上游玩时,发现一只乌龟在海滩上一动不动,因此杰克想用树枝使它伸出头和腿,但被爸爸阻止了。后来爸爸把乌龟带回家放到壁炉旁边，它开始慢慢移动了。爸爸说如果想让它做你想要叫它做的事，首先要让它感觉到温暖。可知我们不能让人做他们不想做的事。答案：C第三节 阅读填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选

31、项只能用一次。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese culture. 51 The most common types of Chinese tea are as follows. 52 It has a pale color and a sharp flavor（口味）. It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang. The most popular green tea is Longjing Tea, which is produced near West La

32、ke, Hangzhou.Red Tea (Black Tea) is the second most popular type of Chinese tea. It can help treat stomachaches. 53 Wulong Tea, also known as blue tea, has the advantages of green and red teas. It has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weight. Tie Guanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong Tea i

33、n Taiwan are two well-known types of it.Scented Tea（花茶）is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers. 54 Iasmine（茉莉）tea is the most popular of this kind. 55 : Drink it hot.Dont drink too much strong tea.The best time to drink tea is between meals.Drink tea a couple of hours after taking medicine.Gree

34、n tea is the best choice for office workers.A. Dianhong and Yixing are popular sorts of red tea.B. Tea is seen as the national drink in China.C. Green Tea is the oldest and most popular.D. It is known by its strong fragrance（芳香）, and it can help people feel comfortable after drinking.E. Here are som

35、e tips of tea drinking.51. _解析：由上文“饮茶是中国文化中很重要的一部分”可知此处顺承关系，应为B“在中国茶也被看作是国民饮品”。答案：B52. _解析：通读此段可知介绍的绿茶的一些特点。故答案为C“绿茶是最悠久的也是最受欢迎的。”答案：C53. _解析：由上文介绍红茶的特点，故此处为介绍红茶的两种类型：滇红茶和易兴茶是红茶的两种受欢迎的类型。答案：A54. _解析：此段介绍的花茶的特点。故此处为D“它以浓郁的气味出名。饮后能帮助人们感到舒服。”答案：D55. _解析：由下面可知介绍的是饮茶的一些方法。故答案为E。答案：E第II卷（非选择题 共计40分）四、语法填空

36、（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get 56 with others. However, many students in a middle school in America 57 (have) a wonderful day because of some notes（便条）.On March 6th, students of Grade 8 58 (walk

37、) into school as usual. Then everyone was 59 (surprise) to find a note, reading “You are beautiful” on each of their lockers（储物柜）.Whatever was wrong with 60 (they),they felt happy as soon as they read the notes.Most of the students and teachers didnt know 61 did the great thing. A teacher named Chri

38、stina said, “Its a girl. She didnt allow me 62 (tell) others her name. She spent over one hour and a half 63 (write) the notes.”The headmaster explained,“ 64 my opinion, the name of the girl is not important. Each child should have a better day because someone is 65 (care) about them.”56.解析：一些发现很难与同

39、学相处。get on with与某人相处,相处。答案：on57. 解析：然而在美国的一个学校因为便条许多学生度过美好的一天。由语境可知此句为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词需用原形。答案：have58.解析：由时间状语“在3月6号”可知此句为一般过去时，需用动词have的过去式had。答案：walked59.解析：每个人非常惊讶地发现一张便条。此处需用形容词surprised“惊讶的，吃惊的”作表语，表示人的心理感受。答案：surprised60.解析：“他们怎么了？”with为介词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。答案：them61.解析：多数的老师和学生不知道谁做的这件好事？此处需用疑问代词who“谁

40、”。答案：who62.解析：allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事。动词不定式作宾补。答案：to tell63.解析：她花了一个半多小时写这些便条。spend+时间+doing sth.花时间做某事。答案：writing64.解析：以我的观点来看，这个女孩的名字不重要。in ones opinion据某人看法,某人认为,以某人的意见。答案：In65.解析：因为有人如此关心他人，每个孩子应该度过一个更好的一天。caring形容词，体贴人的，关心他人的。答案：caring五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A = Mike B =

41、Doctor A: 66. .B: Good afternoon! Mike. 67. ?A: Im not very well and I have a headache.B: 68. ?A: It started yesterday evening.B: Oh, Let me see. Nothing serious. You just have a cold.A: 69. ?B: You should take some medicine, then lie down and have a rest.A: Ok, thank you!B: 70. .66.解析：由下文Good after

42、noon!“下午好”可知此处为Mike与医生打招呼问好。答案：Good afternoon67.解析：由下文“我感到不舒服头痛”可知此处为医生问Whats wrong?“怎么了？”答案：Whats wrong68.解析：由下文答语“从昨天晚上开始的”可知医生问When did it start?“什么时候开始的？”答案：When did it start69.解析：由上下语境可知此此处为What should I do?“我一个做什么？”答案：What should I do70.解析：此处为医生说Youre welcome.“不用谢”。来回答Mike的答谢。答案：Youre welcome六

43、、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各题。Coffee was used to paint. Maria Aristidou, a British artist, has discovered the new way to paint.The painting style was invented by accident. One day, when Maria was painting on a piece of paper, she spilled（洒出）some coffee over her work. 74. She decided not to

44、throw it away but kept it. All of a sudden, she came up with an idea. Why not use coffee to create paintings? How interesting that was! She soon discovered she loved painting in this way, and has created lots of amazing works with the drink.At school, she took part in many painting competitions. 75.

45、她获得了许多奖。The most famous one was for the Olympic Games in Athens in 2004.Without doubt, making beautiful paintings by using coffee is a special method. Now you may have your chance to wake up and smell the tasty coffee in a whole new way.71. Did Maria throw away her painting after she spilled some co

46、ffee on it?_解析：细节理解题。由文中One day, when Maria was painting on a piece of paper, she spilled (洒出) some coffee over her work. 74. She decided not to throw it away but kept it.可知答案应为否定回答。答案：No, she didnt.72. What did Maria think of using coffee to paint?_解析：细节理解题。由文中Why not use coffee to create paintings? How interesting that was! 可知“他认为用咖啡作画非常有趣。”答案：Interesting.73. What was Marias most famous prize for? _解析：细节理解题。由文中W The most famous one was for the Olympic Gam