2020学年江苏省南京市六合区九年级中考一模考试英语 (1)

1、2020年江苏省南京市六合区九年级中考一模考试英语选择题 （共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.In China， is free for all the students in public primary and secondary schools.A. educationB. competitionC. informationD. operation解析：句意：在中国，教育是免费提供给公立小学和中学所有的学生。A. education教育；B. competition比赛，竞争；C. informati

2、on信息，资料；知识；情报；通知；D. operation操作；经营；外科手术。结合句意可知选A。答案：A2. Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _ nice.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. looks解析：句意：我的一些朋友靠眼睛选择吃的，他们更喜欢点那些看起来好吃的东西。第一个空的order 在此意为点菜。prefer to do sth.或prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事。因为前面说了靠眼睛选择吃什么，所以第二空应是look，看起来。feel 感觉；

3、smell 闻起来；taste尝起来。根据句意选D。答案：D3.Weve decided to make a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights at 10：30p.m. this term.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one解析：句意：句意：我们决定这学期把在晚上10：30关灯成为我们室友的一个规则。make sth. adj./n.：使是什么样子的（成为某某东西）；make it a rule to do ： 将的情形变成一种规则，make为完全不及物动词，此处it做形式宾语，to turn off the lights

4、 at 10：30 pm作为真正的宾语，a rule为宾语补足语。故选C。答案：C4.If you want to get out from a fire， remember to cover your mouth and keep your body to the ground.A. upB. downC. outD. in解析：句意：如果你想从火里逃脱，记得要遮住你的嘴和向地面降低你的身体。Keep up保持；继续； 不低落；不落后；keep down控制；観压；縮减；keep out阻止进入；keep in隐瞒，隐藏；抑制。结合句意和语境可知选B。答案：B5.Julia is very

5、clever. In fact， I doubt whether anyone in the class has_ IQ.A. a higherB. a highC. the higherD. the highest解析：句意：茱莉亚很聪明。我怀疑班里是否有比她更高智商的人。 a+比较级表示泛指“一个更的人或物”；the +比较级表示特指那个更的。故选A。答案：A6.Do you know that umbrellas are provided for free at the underground station? Yes. But we return it in a week， or we

6、ll pay for it.A. canB. wouldC. mightD. must解析：句意：你知道在地铁站免费提供雨伞吗？-是的。但是我们必须在一周内归还，否则我们会付费的。A. can能，可能；B. would将，将要；愿意；C. might可能；也许；D. must必须，一定。结合句意可知选D。答案：D7.What do you think of your English teacher， Tim?I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.A. humorousB. funnyC. friendlyD

7、. serious解析：句意：你认为你的英语老师怎么样，蒂姆?-我爱她。她很友好。她的脸上总挂着微笑。A. humorous诙谐的，幽默的；滑稽的，可笑的；B. funny有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；C. friendly友好的；亲切的；D. serious严肃的，严厉的。结合句意可知选C。答案：C8.You cant spread some news on the Internet freely you are sure about it.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. unless解析：句意：除非你确定它是真实的，你不能随便在互联网上传播一些新闻。A. since因为；由

8、于；既然；自以来；自以后；B. before在之前；C. when什么时候，何时，当时候；D. unless除非，如果不。结合句意可知选D。答案：D9.Could you tell me at the meeting? Sorry，I dont know. I almost fell asleep during it.A. what he saysB. what he said C. what does he sayD. what did he say解析：句意：你能告诉我他在会议上说什么吗?对不起，我不知道。这期间我几乎睡着了。根据语境可知用过去式，宾语从句用陈述语序，故选B。答案：B10.

9、 Mike， your bedroom is in a mess. Sorry， mum. Ill my things at once.A. put awayB. put upC. put outD. put on解析：句意：迈克，你的卧室是一团糟。对不起，妈妈。我马上把我的东西放好。A. put away放好，收藏；B. put up建造；举起；张贴；挂起；C. put out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便；D. put on穿上；上演；增加。结合句意可知选A。答案：A11.Hello， Peter. Its so noisy on the phone.Oh， Simon and I are e

10、njoying lunch in a restaurant.A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. are enjoyingD. were enjoying解析：句意：你好，彼得。在电话里乱哄哄的。-哦，西蒙和我在一家餐馆享受午餐。根据上文Hello， Peter. Its so noisy on the phone.可知时间是现在，用现在进行时；故选C。答案：C12.Excuse me， can I borrow the Robot magazine? Sorry. Sandy it for a week.A. keptB. has keptC. borrowedD. has borrow

11、ed 解析：句意：请问，我可以借机器人杂志吗?对不起。桑迪已经借走一个星期了。For+时间段，用延续性动词，keep（借，保存）是延续性动词borrow借，瞬间动词，结合语境可知用现在完成时，故选B。答案：B13. Leonardo DiCaprio an Oscar for Best Actor for his role in the film The Revenant. A. presentsB. has presentedC. presentedD. was presented解析：句意：因为他在电影归来的表演，2020年1月昂纳多迪卡普里奥被授予奥斯卡最佳男演员奖。Be present

12、ed a prize：授予奖。根据时间in January， 2016可知用过去式。故选D。答案：D14.I hope to join in the DIY Club and learn to reuse the waste in my home. . Its a good way to go green.A. Better notB. I cant agree moreC. Never mindD. My pleasure解析：句意：我希望加入DIY俱乐部并学会重新利用我家里的物。我非常同意。这是一个很好的使用绿色产品方法。A. Better not最好不要；I cant agree mor

13、e“我非常同意”或“我是再同意不过了”；C. Never mind没有关系，不要记在心上；D. My pleasure我很荣幸；别客气；非常高兴为您服务。结合句意和语境可知选B。答案：B15. Thank you for inviting me to enjoy the magic show. . Just have fun!A. Youre welcomeB. It doesnt matterC. No problemD. Of course not解析：句意：谢谢你邀请我去欣赏魔术表演。-不用谢。就祝你玩得开心! A. Youre welcome不用谢。B. It doesnt matte

14、r没什么，没关系；C. No problem 没问题；D. Of course not当然不会。Thank you回答是Youre welcome/Thats OK./Thats all right./Not at all.故选A。答案：A二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Swimming in the water of Hawaiis Big Island is a fun experience. But it can be more exciting if there are do

15、lphins swimming around and jumping out of the 16 too. For many people， it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! 17 ， this may not be good for dolphins. They may get 18 because of human interaction(互动).Dolphins are active and usually 19 food at night. In the day， they like to

16、rest in shallow bays(浅湾). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep， they rest half of their brain and keep 20 half awake to breathe， so they may be sleeping even when theyre swimming in the water.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOA

17、A) says disturbing(打扰) the animals in their near-shore habitat could 21 them to swim to less favorable places， putting them at risk of attack by sharks and other animals. Moreover， when people are around， dolphins become more active. Thus， they cant get enough 22 . “Disturbing their resting behavior

18、s can 23 affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population，” Ann Garrett of NOAAs National Marine Fisheries Service told the Associated Press.As a result， the NOAA wants to make rules to help 24 the dolphins. For example， the agency(机构) may stop people from 25 in shallow bays wh

19、en the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state. 16. A. beachB. poolC. riverD. sea 解析：考查名词及语境理解题。句意：如果也有海豚在周围游泳并从海里跳出。A. beach沙滩，海滩；B. pool游泳池；C. river河流；D. sea 大海。结合句意和语境可知选D。答案：D17. A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. Also

20、D. Otherwise解析：考查副词及语境理解题。句意：然而，这可能对海豚没有好处。A. Moreover而且，此外；B. However然而，可是；C. Also也，同时；D. Otherwise否则；另外。根据上文For many people， it would b e a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals!（对许多人来说，与这些可爱的动物一起游泳这将是一个美好的梦想!）与此句关系是转折，可知选B。答案：B18.A. hurtB. angryC. relaxedD. worried解析：考查形容词及语境理解题。句意：由于

21、人类互动，它们可能会受伤。A. hurt. 受伤的；痛苦的；受损的；B. angry生气的；愤怒的；C. relaxed松懈的，放松的；D. worried担心的。结合上文可能受伤害及句意可知选A。答案：A19.A. look at B. look after C. look forD. look out解析：考查动词及语境理解题。句意：海豚是活跃的，通常在晚上寻找食物。A. look at看；B. look after照顾；C. look for寻找；D. look out小心。结合句意可知选C。答案：C20.A. other B. anotherC. the otherD. the oth

22、ers解析：考查不定代词及语境理解题。句意：但当它们睡觉时，它们一半大脑休息，让另一半保持清醒来呼吸。A. other其他的；B. another另一个； C. the other 两个中的另一个；D. the others 剩余的。结合句意可知选C。答案：C21.A. forceB. encourageC. inviteD. take解析：考查动词及语境理解题。句意：美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)说在它们的近岸栖息地打扰动物可能迫使它们游到对于它们更不利的地方，使它们处于鲨鱼和其他动物攻击的危险。A. force促使，推动；强迫；B. encourage鼓励；C. invite邀请；D

23、. take拿，取，耗费时间。结合可知选A。答案：A22.A. foodB. spaceC. airD. sleep解析：考查名词及语境理解题。句意：这样，他们不能得到足够的睡眠。A. food食物；B. space地方；C. air空气；D. sleep睡眠。根据上文Moreover， when people are around， dolphins become more active.和But when they sleep， they rest half of their brain and keep 20 half awake to breathe， so they may be s

24、leeping even when theyre swimming in the water.可知选D。答案：D23. A. actuallyB. hardlyC. neverD. especially解析：考查副词及语境理解题。句意：打扰它们的休息行为实际上会影响它们的长期健康和海豚人口的健康。A. actually实际上；事实上；B. hardly几乎不，简直不；C. never从来不；D. especially特别；尤其；格外。结合句意可知选A。答案：A24.A. feedB. raise C. disturbD. protect解析：考查动词及语境理解题。句意：结果，美国国家海洋和大气

25、管理局希望制定规则来帮助解决打扰海豚的问题。A. feed喂；B. raise提高；筹集；养育；升起；C. disturb打扰；D. protect保护。根据对上文Disturbing their resting behaviors can 23 affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population，及下文 For example, the agency(机构）may stop people from _25 in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. 理解

26、可知选C。答案：C25.A. travellingB. fishingC. swimmingD. resting解析：考查动词及语境理解题。句意：例如，当海豚是休息时，该机构可能会阻止人们在浅海湾游泳。A. travelling旅游；B. fishing钓鱼；C. swimming游泳；D. resting休息。根据对第一段理解，可知游泳打扰海豚休息，结合句意可知选C。答案：C三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AA Big Sale-off for the May Day Holiday!Milk： ￥4/c

27、artonLemons： ￥2.2 eachMeat： ￥22/kgCoke： ￥4.6/bottleSalt： ￥3.5/bagRice： ￥40/bagEggs： ￥12/kgBiscuits： ￥15.8/boxTime： April 28th May 3rd 8：30 a.m. 9：30 p.m. Special Offer： Any person who shops over fifty yuan can get a small gift.26.This may be an advertisement of a .A. bookshop B. cinemaC. restaurantD

28、. supermarket解析：考查细节理解题。A. bookshop书店；B. cinema电影院；C. restaurant饭店D. supermarket超市。根据标题A Big Sale-off for the May Day Holiday!（五一假期大甩卖！）和和商品价格可知选D。答案：D27.If Mrs. Li wants to buy a bag of rice， two kilos of eggs and three cartons of milk， she should pay .A. ￥40FB. ￥56C. ￥76D. ￥156解析：考查细节理解题。根据Rice： ￥

29、40/bag，Eggs： ￥12/kg，Milk： ￥4/carton可知一袋大米，2千克鸡蛋，三箱牛奶共76元，选C。答案：C28.When can we buy these things at a low price?A. At 7 a.m. on May 1st.B. At 9 p.m. on April 30th.C. At 8 p.m. on May 4th.D. At 10 a.m. on April 3rd.解析：考查细节理解题。根据Time： April 28th May 3rd 8：30 a.m. 9：30 p.m.可知选B。答案：BBAfter two weeks of m

30、eetings in Paris， 195 countries reached an agreement on December 12 to do with climate(气候) change. Its the first time in history that most of the worlds countries， rich or poor， agreed to take action. The agreement sets the long-time goal of making sure the world temperature does not get 2C higher t

31、han the levels in the 1800s. Otherwise there will be serious problems on Earth like natural disasters.The agreement also asks countries to volunteer to make promises based on each countrys economy(经济)， politics and technology. For developed countries， they will do even more. They have a plan to offe

32、r over $100 billion (about 647 billion yuan) to help poorer countries develop clean energy like water and wind power. Besides， there are some legally binding (法律约束的) rules. Those countries need to set national goals for cutting greenhouse gas emissions (排放) every five years. And they will publicly r

33、eport their progress every five years starting in 2023.However， the Paris Agreement alone wont solve the climate change problem. The future depends on how well each country will carry out their promises.29.The agreement reached by 195 countries is about the .A. world economyB. gas emissionsC. climat

34、e changeD. natural disasters解析：考查细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 After two weeks of meetings in Paris， 195 countries reached an agreement on December 12 to do with climate(气候）change.可知选C。答案：C30.Lots of money will be offered to help poorer countries .A. reduce noise pollutionB. produce clean energy C. control climate

35、 changeD. develop their economy解析：考查细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 They have a plan to offer over $100 billion (about 647 billion yuan) to help poorer countries develop clean energy like water and wind power.可知选B。答案：B31. According to the passage， the Paris Agreement . A. can solve the climate problem aloneB. needn

36、t cost a great deal of moneyC. only depends on developed countriesD. includes some legally binding rules解析：考查细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Besides, there are some legally binding (法律约束的)rules.可知选D。答案：DCFrom a large elephant to a small mouse， animals live happily together in Disneys new movie Zootopia. Judy Hopps， t

37、he main character， becomes the first rabbit police officer in the city. While solving a mystery， she meets the smart fox， Nick， who helps her with her case， and some other animals like the lion mayor(市长) and a sloth called Flash. Here is something more about the movie. There are 64 kinds of animals

38、in the movie. Each kind is special. Elephants have trunks(big noses)， pigs have snouts； some animals have feet， some have paws； some animals have three fingers while some have two. Judys character is a bit different from real rabbits. Real rabbits actually have a split lip(裂唇)， but the film makers d

39、ecided to keep Judys lip all together to look nice.Film makers learned that not all fur of animals is the same. In the movie， some of polar bear fur is clear. It appears white because the light reflects(反射) off of it. Part of fox fur is dark at the root(根部)， getting lighter till its red top. They di

40、d so to make sure that the animals in Zootopia were believable.Moreover， a film maker， Nathan Warner with his partners also took a trip to Africa for researching animals. There they had a close watching of different animals. Based on their discovery， these artists added leaves and sticks to animals

41、coats like the big sheep. They also make animals tears run from the inside corners of eyes down to the outside of the mouth. 32.From the passage we know that Zootopia may be the name of a(an) .A. animal B. zoo C. cityD. mayor解析：考查细节理解题。从文中我们知道Zootopia可能是什么的名字？根据第二句Judy Hopps， the main character， bec

42、omes the first rabbit police officer in the city.可知选C。答案：C33. You may see the following characters in the movie EXCEPT .A. Flash B. NickC. Judy HoppsD. Nathan Warner解析：考查细节理解题。根据第一段 Judy Hopps，the main character，becomes the first rabbit police officer in the city: While solving a mystery，she meets t

43、he smart fox，Nick，who helps her with her case，and some other animals like the lion mayor(市长）and a sloth called Flash. Here is something more about the movie.可知电影中有Flash，Nick 和 Judy Hopps，故选D。答案：D34.We can infer(推断) from the passage that .A. Nick is a fox police officer and helps Judy solve a caseB.

44、leaves and sticks on animals coats make them look realC. Judy Hopps also has a split lip as well as the real rabbitsD. part of fox fur is dark at the root and gets lighter till its red top 解析：考查细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 Based on their discovery，these artists added leaves and sticks to animals coats like the b

45、ig sheep.可知选B。答案：B35.This passage is mainly about .A. the main clues of ZootopiaB. some fun facts about ZootopiaC. different kinds of animals rolesD. the steps of the movie designing解析：考查主旨理解题。本文主要介绍了关于电影疯狂动物城一些有趣的事实。答案：BDNobody likes waking up in the morning to the sound of alarms(闹钟)， but what abo

46、ut the smell of bread and coffee? The Sensorwake appeared at a show in Las Vegas recently. A 19-year-old boy called Guillaume Rolland came up with the idea. He is an engineering student in France. The Sensorwake was successfully raised US$200，000 last year， and now he is taking pre-orders that will

47、be sent in the first half of 2016.Instead of using sound to wake you up， the Sensorwake uses smell. The scent capsule(香味胶囊) was put into the top of the Sensorwake. Each capsule lasts for 30 times， meaning youll get about a month out of a scent before you need to change a new one. There will also be

48、six kinds of scent capsules to sell on the Sensorwake website. Scents are sold in packs. For example， the “Breakfast Pack” comes with one Coffee scent capsule and one Hot Bread capsule. The “Enjoy the Break Pack” includes Seaside (a kind of flower) and Lush Jungle (grass or leaves). Theres also the

49、“Aromatherapy Pack”， which offers a Chocolate scent. But does the Sensorwake work as well as the alarms to wake you up? Rolland says that the Sensorwake is just as good， with the testing showing his alarm wakes 99 percent of people in 2 minutes. However， a study at Brown University in 2004 showed th

50、at scents didnt work as well as the alarms at waking sleepers. The researchers found that the alarms of sound were more useful at waking the sleepers. Now， for extra-heavy sleepers or those with stuffed(堵塞的) noses who cant smell the scent well， the Sensorwake prepares a backup(备份的) alarm that will w

51、ork if the scent hasnt woken them up within 3 minutes.36.According to the passage， the Sensorwake is a kind of .A. capsuleB. clockC. robotD. smell解析：考查细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Nobody likes waking up in the morning to the sound of alarms(闹钟)， but what about the smell of bread and coffee?可知Sensorwake是一种闹钟，故选B。答案

52、：B37.People need to change a new scent capsule .A. every day B. every weekC. every monthD. every year解析：考查细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Each capsule lasts for 30 times， meaning youll get about a month out of a scent before you need to change a new one.可知气味胶囊每一月更换一次，选C。答案：C38.People will be woken up by the smell of

53、in the “Enjoy the Break Pack”.A. plantsB. drinkC. fruitD. vegetables 解析：考查细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句The “Enjoy the Break Pack” includes Seaside (a kind of flower) and Lush Jungle (grass or leaves).可知选A。答案：A39.From the passage， we can know that the Sensorwake . A. is just an idea at a show in Las VegasB. can u

54、se different smells to wake sleepersC. can wake all kinds of sleepers within two minutesD. is more useful than the alarms of sound for heavy sleepers解析：考查细节理解题。根据根据第二段第一句Instead of using sound to wake you up， the Sensorwake uses smell.及语境理解可知选B。答案：B40. What is the best title of the article?A. A youn

55、g inventor.B. Scent capsules.C. A new type of alarm.D. Different sleepers.解析：考查主旨理解题。根据本文主要介绍法国19岁的工科学生纪尧姆罗兰德发明了一种新型气味闹钟-Sensorwake。故选C。答案：C非选择题 （共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41. Kates new sweater is the same colour as _ (我的).解析：句意：凯特的新毛衣的颜色和我的一样。The same as：和.一样；结合句意和语境可知填

56、名词所有格，在根据汉语提示可知填mine。答案：mine42.Playing table tennis at the weekend is one of Davids _ (爱好).解析：句意：周末打乒乓球是大卫的爱好之一。One of ：之一，后跟可数名词复数形式。结合汉语提示可知填hobbies。答案：hobbies43.Lucy likes travelling and she _ (很少) stays at home during holidays.解析：句意：露西喜欢旅行，在假日的时候她很少呆在家里。结合汉语提示可知填seldom。答案：seldom44.We went on a trip to a village in Anhui and tasted lots of (当地的) food.解析：句意：我们去一个安徽的村庄旅游，品尝了很多当地食物。根据句意和汉语提