长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试模拟试卷英语四

1、2019年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（四）I知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 语法填空21.-Who are you talking about?-The man over there. He is _ university teacher.A. an B. aC. the 22. When you go abroad. It is important _ you passport.A. bringB. bringingC. to bring23. Mary is learning French as _ as English, so she can speak tw

2、o kinds of languages. A. good|B. well C. better24. -Have you seen Jake?-Yes, but he _ for half an hour now.A. has leftB. has been awayC. left25. They arrived in London _ a cold winter night.A. onB. atC. in26. This is the place _ the traffic accident happened 10 minutes ago.A. whereB. which C. that27

3、. The boy is shy so he often trices to avoid _ his teachers face-to-face.A. meetingB. to meetC. meets28. _ of the students in our class are girls.A. Two fifthB. Second fifthC. Two fifths29. -May I use your cup, Tom?-Sorry, it _ by my sister just now.A. was brokenB. is brokenC. broke30. -What did he

4、ask you just now?-He asked _A. how could he get to the Olympic ParkB. how did he get to the Olympic ParkC. how he could get to the Olympic Park第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）How can you show your personality without saying a word? You can let you fashion do the 31 , and

5、 your sneakers（球鞋）do the walking.The sneaker culture we live in today started in the 1980s. At that time, basketball became more popular in the United States and abroad. 32 clothing brands began to tie their sneakers to basketball stars. Even today, we see LeBron James sporting the 33 shoes in TV ad

6、s.Today, basketball sneakers are not only for athletes. Theyre also a hit with young people. Sneakers 34 kids creativity. Students can take part in design your own sneakers competitions. They are given blank, white shoes, like an artists canvas (画布). Then it is up to students to 35 their own sneaker

7、 artwork using pens and paint.In Britain, most students have to wear uniforms, including black shoes. So once they get on the sports field, they can wear 36 shoes, or soccer boots. They can also 37 their own sports shoes online before buying them, including color and patterns（样式）。Sneakers in the US

8、have more than 38 wearing them for school or sports. They collect them, too. Big collections include Nike Air Jordans, named 39 famous basketball star Michael Jordan. People who collect Sneakers even have a name for 40 . Theyre called a “sneakerhead,” Do you know any sneakerheads?31.A. talkingB. lis

9、teningC. watching32.A. UnlessB. ThoughC. So33.A. softestB. latestC. cheapest34.A. encourageB. startC. require35. A. discoverB. showC. create36.A. running shoesB. high heelsC. home shoes37.A. sell B. getC. design38.A. simplyB. easilyC. actively39. A. byB. withC. after40. A. themselvesB. itselfC. ours

10、elves三，阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节图标理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）AWelcome to the Guinness World Records Museum? Opening Hours; From September to April; 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. from Sunday to Thursday 10 a.m. to 9 p.m. on Friday and Saturday From June to August; 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. from S

11、unday to Thursday 10 a.m. to 11 p.m. on Friday and Saturday Ticket Prices; Adult: $22.95Child(4-12):$14.9541. On a Sunday in October, you can stay in the museum until _.A. 7 p.m.B. 9 p.m.C. 10 p.m.42. If a 10-year-old girl and her mother visit the museum, they will pay _.A. 14.95 dollarsB. 22.95 dol

12、larsC. 37.90 dollarsBBooksContentsLeo the Snow Leopard By Craig HatkoffIt was written by the best story-teller. The story is about Leo, a young snow leopard (雪豹) that was helped by a kind man in the snowy mountains in Pakistan Snow leopards are in danger Leo was just two months old when he was found

13、 and he could not live in the wild on his ownWhere Do Recyclabe Materials GoBy Sabbithry PersadTiana has been learning about recycling at schoolBut after her dog, Bubbles, gets lost chasing after a recycling truck, she decides to learn a lot more about recycling! Following Tiana, readers will learn

14、how to take care of the environmentThe Scrap Kins BuildBy Brian YanishMeet the Scrap Kins. They are friendly monstersIn the book, theyll show you how to turn rubbish into some pretty cool thingsReaders will learn how to make toy planes from plates, bags, old clothes and moreYou know what they say：On

15、e persons rubbish is another persons loveExplore Life Cycles! By Kathleen MReillyDo you know the largest seed (种子) in the world or an egg can weigh up to 4 pounds？Youll learn about all of these things and more with the latest book in the Explore Your World series (系列). The books give readers a good

16、look into the life cycles of plants and animals on the Earth根据图文内容，选择正确答案43How old was Leo when he was found?A. Two years old B. Two months old.C. Twelve months old44. If Jim is interested in making toys from rubbish, he will probably like to read _A. The Scrap Kins BuildB. Where Do Recyclable Mater

17、ials Go?C. Explorer Life Cycles!45. The four books are all about _.A. natural world and human societyB. weather and recyclingC. science and technology第二节短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项卡中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）AEinstein is a world-famous scientist. In 1899, he studied at a famous university in Zuric

18、h （苏黎世）. His teacher was Professor Minkevsky. Once Einstein asked Minkevsky, How can a person, like me, leave his clear footprints on the road of science and make a great contribution (贡献)? Minkevsky said that it was a complicated problem and he had to give him an answer later. Three days later, Min

19、kevsky told Einstein that the answer was coming! But he didnt say anything. They walked toward a building site. He asked Einstein to set foot on a concrete (混凝土) road that the workers had just finished. All the workers shouted at him. Einstein was very confused.” Sir, are you leading me the wrong wa

20、y？” he asked. Think about it, Minkevsky said. Cant you see？Only the new concrete road surface can leave deep footprints. The old road surface has been hard for a long time. Many people leave steps on the old road. You cannot find your footprint there. Hearing that, Einstein thought for a long time a

21、nd nodded. After that, a very strong sense of innovation(创新) began to guide Einsteins thinking and action. He tried again and again to discover new theories. Nobody could tell him what to do. No book could guide him. But he said, I never memorize what dictionaries carry. My brain only remembers thos

22、e things that are not included in books. It was because of this that Einstein left his shining footprints in the history of science. 46To give Einstein the answer, Minkevsky asked him to _.A. think about the question carefullyB. do some research in advanceC. walk on a newly-built road47. What did Mi

23、nkevskys words in fifth paragraph mean?A. Its best to follow the old roads made by others. B. Be brave to try new things if you want to make a difference.C. Learn from others experience and keep it in mind.48. What does the underlined phrase “sense of innovation” mean?A. 责任意识B.成就感C. 创新意识49. What did

24、 Einstein learn from his teachers example?A. He should learn everything by himselfB. No matter how many times he failed, he should keep working.C. Being creative is the key to making history.50. The title of the passage may be “ ”A. Leaving Your Footprints in the worldB. Leaving Your Footprints on t

25、he Old RoadC. Following the Footsteps of OthersBA weak old man lived with his son，daughter-in-law，and his four-year-old grandsonThe family are together at the table. The grandfather had difficulty eating because he couldnt see things clearly, and his hands couldnt stop shaking. Peas rolled off his s

26、poon onto the floor. When he drank from the glass, milk spilled on the table.The son and daughter-in-law became angry with the mess. “We must do something about Grandfather,” said the son. “Ive had enough of his spilled milk, noisy eating, and food on the floor.” So the husband and wife set a small

27、table in the corner. There, the old man are alone while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner together.Since the old man had broken a dish or two, he was asked to eat from a wooden bowl. Sometimes he had a tear in his eye as he sat alone. Still, the couple complained about him. The 4-year-old son wa

28、tched it all in silence.One evening before dinner, the father noticed his son playing with some wood blocks on the floor. He asked the child gently, “What are you making?” Just as gently, the boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and Mommy to contain your food when I grow up.” The 4-y

29、ear-old buy smiled and went back to work. The father was shocked by his words and couldnt find a reply. Although no word was spoken, the couple knew what had to be done.That evening the husband took the old mans hand and gently led him back to the family table. For some reason, neither the husband n

30、or the wife seemed to care any longer when the bowl was dropped, milk was spilled, or the table was in a mess.51. How many people lived together in his family?A. 3B. 4C. 552. The underlined word “daughter-in-law” refers to “ ”A. the daughter of the old manB. the wife of the mans sonC. the daughter o

31、f the old mans son53. The grandfather had difficulty eating because .A. he couldnt hear things clearlyB. his feet couldnt moveC. his hands couldnt stop shaking54. Which of the following to NOT true according to the passage?A. The daughter-in-law didnt like the grandfather because he of the made a me

32、ss.B. The grandson made a wooden bowl for his parents.C. The grandson was very happy with what his parents did to his grandfather.55. From the last paragraph, we can know A. the couple realized what they did was wrong and took care of the old man after thatB. the son fed his father every meal by him

33、self after thatC. the old man could cat well by himself after that第三节五选四阅读阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中学出能跳入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项，（共4小题，计8分）Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. 56 If you say you do not have good sleep, it means: waking early and not getting back to sleep. You may

34、get tired, worried and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will get worse. Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. Lets see if you can help yourself. 57 .First, make sure that your bedroom isnt too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet. Se

35、cond, check your lifestyle. Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate before bed. Drink less water and avoid night-time toilet visits.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the same time every day. Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath

36、. If you really cannot sleep, try some bread, rice or milk. 58 Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you regulate (调整) your body clock, so exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed. 59 . A. The techniques(技巧) are

37、 as follows;B. They will help you fall asleep.C. With these written down, you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easierD. In fact, in the world about one third of the people do not have good sleep.E. E. for some people, it is hard to fall asleep.第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共

38、5小题，计10分）Many of us like to travel by train or plane, Before we get on board, we all have to go through a security check（安检）. Some people think its unnecessary and try to escape it, but they dont know that are threatening（威胁） our national security, as the things they take may easily burn or explode.

39、 April 15 makes Chinas National Security Education Day, which aims to raise public awareness on national security, economic security and social security, according to the National Security Law, which was passed in 2015.The law also wrote that each citizen has the duty to protect national security In

40、 fact, the need to protect national security is never far from us and we can make our own efforts in daily life to do so. For example, reported about a case of Qin Xiao (not her real name), Qin is a taxi driver. One day, two foreign men took her taxi to many places of interest. But along the way, th

41、e men always took photos of the military facilities（军事设施）. Qin then reported their strange behavior to the government. It turned out that the two men were spies（间谍） sent from another country.Moreover, cyber security has also become increasingly important today. When we surf the internet, there is a

42、chance that we will see some rumors （谣言）about our country and society. Instead of spreading them, we need to report the links to our government as soon as possible.60. What day is Chinas National Security Education Day? 61. How many areas are included in national security? 62. Is the need to protect

43、 national security far from us? 63. Why did Qin Xiao think the foreign mens behavior was strange? 64. What should we do after seeing some rumors about our country and society on the internet? ，写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）第1节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）Learning a new language can open up another wo

44、rld. 65. You are able to talk with new people, explore a new culture and understand a new way of life.English is the most widely spoken foreign languages in the world. 66. Thats why British people are lazy when it comes to learning new languages. A recent survey found that Britons are the worst lang

45、uage learners in Europe. Its found that just one-third of those asked were able to speak a second language. In Britain, children begin learning to speak French in junior school. Children spend an hour a week learning the language. Some schools go on a day trip to France to practice speaking.When chi

46、ldren teach high school they continue their French studies. 67. 他们也会被给与机会来学习德语。In certain schools, children also learn Latin （拉丁语）。 This language is no longer spoken, but many English words and structure（结构） come from it. 68. Having a good knowledge of Latin helps improve your English.Most children in Britain do not enjoy learning languages. 69. 他们认为语言学习与其他科目相比，难度大、乐趣少， Also, because so many people speak English, they think, they dont need to bother learning a second language.65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 第二节 情